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We construct a black-hole spacetime which includes the running of the gravitational coupling in a self-consistent way. Starting from a classical Schwarzschild black hole, the backreaction effects produced by the running Newton's coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-26 Alessia Platania

We prove two uniqueness theorems for solutions of linear and nonlinear wave equations; the first theorem is in the Minkowski space while the second is in the domain of outer communication of a Kerr black hole. Both theorems concern ill…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-19 Alexandru D. Ionescu , Sergiu Klainerman

The singularity theorems of Hawking and Penrose tell us that singularities are common place in general relativity. Singularities not only occur at the beginning of the Universe at the Big Bang, but also in complete gravitational collapses…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-20 Yen Chin Ong

We apply techniques recently introduced in quantum cosmology to the Schwarzschild metric inside the horizon and near the black hole singularity at r = 0. In particular, we use the quantization introduced by Husain and Winkler, which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-18 Leonardo Modesto

The problem of the event horizon in relativistic gravity is discussed. Singular solutions in general relativity are well known. The Schwarschild metric of a spherical mass is singular at zero ($r = 0$) and at the event horizon ($r = r_g$).…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-22 Svetlana Andrusenko , Daniil Krichevskiy , Valentin Rudenko

A straightforward generalization of the celebrated uniqueness theorem to dimensions greater than four was recently found to fail in two pure gravity cases - the 5d rotating black ring and the black string on R^{3,1} * S^1. Two amendments…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Barak Kol

This article presents a comprehensive and rigorous overview of spacetime singularities within the framework of classical General Relativity. Singularities are defined through the failure of geodesic completeness, reflecting the limits of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-19 Jean-Pierre Luminet

Quantum Gravity is expected to resolve the singularities of classical General Relativity. Based on destructive interference of singular spacetime-configurations in the path integral, we find that higher-order curvature terms may allow to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-17 Johanna N. Borissova , Astrid Eichhorn

Recently a consistent non-perturbative quantization of the Schwarzschild interior resulting in a bounce from black hole to white hole geometry has been obtained by loop quantizing the Kantowski-Sachs vacuum spacetime. As in other spacetimes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 Javier Olmedo , Sahil Saini , Parampreet Singh

An extension of Penrose's singularity theorem is proved for spacetimes where black holes are allowed to form from non-singular initial data. With standard assumptions about the spacetime, and assuming the existence of a trapped surface…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-26 Alexander Vilenkin , Aron C. Wall

Singularity theorems demonstrate the inevitable breakdown of the concept of continuous, classical spacetime under highly general conditions. Quantum gravity is expected to intervene to avoid singularities and models so far hint towards…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-30 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Stefano Liberati , Vania Vellucci

We consider black hole interiors of arbitrary genus number within the paradigm of non-commutative geometry. The study is performed in two ways: One way is a simple smearing of a matter distribution within the black hole. The resulting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-10 Mathew Schneider , Andrew DeBenedictis

Einstein algebra, the concept due to Geroch, is essentially general relativity in an algebraic disguise. We introduce the concept of Einstein-Grassmann algebra as a superalgebra (defining a supermanifold) which is also an Einstein algebra.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-10 Michael Heller , Tomasz Miller , Leszek Pysiak , Wiesław Sasin

We reexamine the focusing effect crucial to the theorems that predict the emergence of spacetime singularities and various results in the general theory of black holes in general relativity. Our investigation incorporates the fully…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-17 Spiros Cotsakis

We find all the classical solutions (minimal surfaces) of open or closed strings in {\it any} two dimensional curved spacetime. As examples we consider the SL(2,R)/R two dimensional black hole, and any 4D black hole in the Schwarzschild…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Itzhak Bars , Jürgen Schulze

The event horizon of a black hole is arguably the most dramatic manifestation of the fact that in General Relativity, causal structure is dynamical and spacetimes can be separated into distinct regions by causal boundaries. Causal set…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-11 Astrid Eichhorn , Pedro Gamito , Nawder Stokes

We portray the structure of quantum gravity emerging from recent progress in understanding the quantum mechanics of an evaporating black hole. Quantum gravity admits two different descriptions, based on Euclidean gravitational path integral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-31 Yasunori Nomura

We consider the fourth-order differential theory of gravitation to treat the problem of singularity avoidance: studying the short-distance behaviour in the case of black-holes and the big-bang we are going to see a way to attack the issue…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-19 Luca Fabbri

A unified theory of all forces should be nonsingular. In such a unified theory, Einstein's general relativity will be a very low curvature effective theory. At larger curvatures, new terms will become important. The question then arises as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Robert H. Brandenberger

The principle that unitarity must be preserved in all processes, no matter how exotic, has led to deep insights into boundary conditions in cosmology and black hole theory. In the case of black hole evaporation, Horowitz and Maldacena were…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Brett McInnes