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Designing sustainable medical devices requires balancing environmental, economic, and social demands, yet trade-offs across these pillars are difficult to identify using manual assessment alone. Current methods depend heavily on expert…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-16 Apala Chakrabarti

Early design decisions strongly influence environmental, economic and social outcomes, yet sustainability assessment tools rarely reveal trade-offs among these three pillars. This study presents a framework for Conflict Mapping and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-15 Apala Chakrabarti

Machine learning in production needs to balance multiple objectives: This is particularly evident in ranking or recommendation models, where conflicting objectives such as user engagement, satisfaction, diversity, and novelty must be…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Chenyang Yang , Tesi Xiao , Michael Shavlovsky , Christian Kästner , Tongshuang Wu

Sustainability aspects of transportation infrastructure systems primarily focus on system performance based on environmental, social, and economic impacts. In contrast, resilience aspects demonstrate the ability to withstand external shocks…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-23 H M Imran Kays , Arif Mohaimin Sadri

While material innovation can enable sustainable development, environmental and social impacts of emerging materials are often assessed only after design choices are "locked in." Here, we argue for a shift in perspective: life cycle…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-28 Rachel Woods-Robinson , Amalie Trewartha

For future regulatory compliance, organizations must assess and report on the state of sustainability in terms of its impacts over time. Sustainability, being a multidimensional concern, is complex to quantify. This complexity further…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Iffat Fatima , Patricia Lago , Vasilios Andrikopoulos , Bram van der Waaij

Designing sustainable systems involves complex interactions between environmental resources, social impact/adoption, and financial costs/benefits. In a constrained world, achieving a balanced design across those dimensions has become…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Christophe Ponsard

We propose a novel framework to detect conflicts among IoT services in a multi-resident smart home. A novel IoT conflict model is proposed considering the functional and non-functional properties of IoT services. We design a conflict…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Dipankar Chaki , Athman Bouguettaya , Sajib Mistry

Energy systems optimisation models are a leading tool for informing decisions in the energy transition. However, these models often remain opaque, and results are frequently presented without a clear discussion of their epistemic…

Achieving a just and sustainable transition requires the pursuit of multiple social and environmental targets. Two primary barriers impede this process: (1) targets are often in conflict with each other, and (2) policies aimed at these…

We study how organizations should select among competing AI models when user utility, deployment costs, and compliance requirements jointly matter. Widely used capability leaderboards do not translate directly into deployment decisions,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Vassilis Digalakis , Ramayya Krishnan , Gonzalo Martin Fernandez , Agni Orfanoudaki

The widespread use of Artificial Intelligence-based tools in the healthcare sector raises many ethical and legal problems, one of the main reasons being their black-box nature and therefore the seemingly opacity and inscrutability of their…

In chemical safety assessment, validation studies rely on reference compound lists to evaluate the applicability of alternative methods prior to regulatory acceptance. These lists are expected to cover multiple aspects, including chemical…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-24 Yohei Ohto , Tadahaya Mizuno , Yasuhiro Yoshikai , Hiromi Fujimoto , Hiroyuki Kusuhara

Distributed knowledge based applications in open domain rely on common sense information which is bound to be uncertain and incomplete. To draw the useful conclusions from ambiguous data, one must address uncertainties and conflicts…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-01 Benson Hin Kwong Ng , Kam-Fai Wong , Boon-Toh Low

A sound performance of health care organizations depends on vigorous financing system, skilled and well paying personnel, trustworthy information, well sustained health services and reliable technologies they used. The management and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-02-02 Ahmed Mateen , Irum Tariq , Wajiha Azmat

The survey methodological paper addresses a glance to a general decision support platform technology for modular systems (modular/composite alterantives/solutions) in various applied domains. The decision support platform consists of seven…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-08-26 Mark Sh. Levin

Optimizing the design of complex systems requires navigating interdependent decisions, heterogeneous components, and multiple objectives. Our monotone theory of co-design offers a compositional framework for addressing this challenge,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-13 Yujun Huang , Marius Furter , Gioele Zardini

In this document, we develop a structured approach to the management of HPC resilience based on the concept of resilience-based design patterns. A design pattern is a general repeatable solution to a commonly occurring problem. We identify…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-12-30 Saurabh Hukerikar , Christian Engelmann

Increasing automation in the healthcare sector calls for a Hybrid Intelligence (HI) approach to closely study and design the collaboration of humans and autonomous machines. Ensuring that medical HI systems' decision-making is ethical is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Jip van Stijn

In this paper, we introduce a high-level controller synthesis framework that enables teams of heterogeneous agents to assist each other in resolving environmental conflicts that appear at runtime. This conflict resolution method is built…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-02 Michael Enqi Cao , Jonas Warnke , Yunhai Han , Xinpei Ni , Ye Zhao , Samuel Coogan
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