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We study the operad of associative algebras equipped with a derivation. We show that it is determined by polynomials in several variables and substitution. Replacing polynomials by rational functions gives an operad which is isomorphic to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-02-22 Jean-Louis Loday

Let TA denote the space underlying the tensor algebra of a vector space A. In this short note, we show that if A is a differential graded algebra, then TA is a differential Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra. Moreover, if A is an A-infinity…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-06-10 John Terilla , Thomas Tradler , Scott O. Wilson

We give a survey of a generalization of Quillen-Sullivan rational homotopy theory which gives spectral algebra models of unstable v_n-periodic homotopy types. In addition to describing and contextualizing our original approach, we sketch…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-29 Mark Behrens , Charles Rezk

Prestacks are algebro-geometric objects whose defining relations are far from quadratic. Indeed, they are cubic and quartic, and moreover inhomogeneous. Similarly, a morphism of $P$-algebras for a (nonsymmetric) Koszul operad $P$ has…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Lander Hermans

Key to the simplicity of supergravity $\alpha$-attractor models of inflation are Volkov-Akulov fermions, often in the form of nilpotent superfields. Here we explore the possibility of using the double-copy to construct theories of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-10 John Joseph M. Carrasco , Matthew Lewandowski , Nicolas H. Pavao

We extend the theory of chiral and factorization algebras, developed for curves by Beilinson and Drinfeld in \cite{bd}, to higher-dimensional varieties. This extension entails the development of the homotopy theory of chiral and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-03 John Francis , Dennis Gaitsgory

We study the Kaluza-Klein reduction of various $6d$ holomorphic theories. The KK reduction is analyzed in the BV formalism, resulting in theories that come from the holomorphic topological twist of $3d$ $\mathcal{N} = 2$ supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-15 Keyou Zeng

The paper presents a detailed description of duality for braided algebras, coalgebras, bialgebras, Hopf algebras and their modules and comodules in the infinite setting. Assuming that the dual objects exist, it is shown how a given braiding…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Elmar Wagner

Braided algebras are associative algebras endowed with a Yang-Baxter operator that satisfies certain compatibility conditions involving the multiplication. Along with Hochschild cohomology of algebras, there is also a notion of Yang-Baxter…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Masahico Saito , Emanuele Zappala

We clarify the relation between the classical double copy and the double copy for amplitudes in the setting of selfdual gauge and gravity theories. To this end we construct explicit all-order perturbative solutions in these theories and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-21 Joris Raeymaekers

This review describes the duality between color and kinematics and its applications, with the aim of gaining a deeper understanding of the perturbative structure of gauge and gravity theories. We emphasize, in particular, applications to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-05 Zvi Bern , John Joseph Carrasco , Marco Chiodaroli , Henrik Johansson , Radu Roiban

We verify that certain algebras appearing in string field theory are algebras over Feynman transform of modular operads which we describe explicitly. Equivalent description in terms of solutions of generalized BV master equations are…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-02 Martin Doubek , Branislav Jurco , Korbinian Muenster

We present the first application of color-kinematics (CK) duality at the three-loop level in non-supersymmetric pure Yang-Mills (YM) theory. Building on the minimal deformation approach introduced in \cite{Li:2023akg}, we extend its use to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-23 Zeyu Li , Gang Yang , Guorui Zhu

We explain how the simplicial higher-order unstable homotopy operations defined in [BBS2] may be composed and inserted one in another, thus forming a coherent if complicated algebraic structure.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Samik Basu , David Blanc , Debasis Sen

We consider the properad that governs the balanced infinitesimal bialgebras equipped with a coproduct of degree $1-d$. This properad naturally encodes a part of the structure of the pre-Calabi-Yau algebras of degree $d$. We compute the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Alexandre Quesney

We introduce an explicit combinatorial characterization of the minimal model ${\cal O}_{\infty}$ of the coloured operad ${\cal O}$ encoding non-symmetric operads. In our description of ${\cal O}_{\infty}$, the spaces of operations are…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Jovana Obradović

In this paper, we construct groupoid coloured operads governing props and wheeled props, and show they are Koszul. This is accomplished by new biased definitions for (wheeled) props, and an extension of the theory of Groebner bases for…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Kurt Stoeckl

This is the first paper of a series which aims to set up the cornerstones of Koszul duality for operads over operadic categories. To this end we single out additional properties of operadic categories under which the theory of quadratic…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Michael Batanin , Martin Markl

We develop and exposit some general algebra useful for working with certain algebraic structures that arise in stable homotopy theory, such as those encoding well-behaved theories of power operations for $\mathbb{E}_\infty$ ring spectra. In…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-07 William Balderrama

We describe those binary quadratic operads generated by a two-dimensional space that are isomorphic to their Koszul dual operads.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Pavel Kolesnikov