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High-performance computing (HPC) researchers have long envisioned scenarios where application workflows could be improved through the use of programmable processing elements embedded in the network fabric. Recently, vendors have introduced…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-17 Jianshen Liu , Carlos Maltzahn , Craig Ulmer , Matthew Leon Curry

As the complexities of processors keep increasing, the task of effectively verifying their integrity and security becomes ever more daunting. The intricate web of instructions, microarchitectural features, and interdependencies woven into…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Vasudev Gohil , Rahul Kande , Chen Chen , Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi , Jeyavijayan Rajendran

FPGA is appropriate for fix-point neural networks computing due to high power efficiency and configurability. However, its design must be intensively refined to achieve high performance using limited hardware resources. We present an…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Qingyang Yi , Heming Sun , Masahiro Fujita

The exponential emergence of Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) has accelerated the research of hardware implementation of Deep Neural Network (DNN). Among all DNN processors, domain specific architectures, such as, Google's Tensor…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Rourab Paul , Sreetama Sarkar , Suman Sau , Koushik Chakraborty , Sanghamitra Roy , Amlan Chakrabarti

Designing flexible graph kernels that can run well on various platforms is a crucial research problem due to the frequent usage of graphs for modeling data and recent architectural advances and variety. In this work, we propose a novel…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Abdurrahman Yasar , Sivasankaran Rajamanickam , Jonathan W. Berry , Umit V. Catalyurek

Industrial Edge AI programs often begin with the model and only later confront the platform. That sequencing is attractive because it allows early demonstrations, but it breaks down when the deployment target is an embedded system with long…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Pitchai Muthu M

Existing model-based processes for embedded real-time systems support the analysis of various non-functional properties, most notably schedulability, through model checking, simulation or other means. The analysis results are then used for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-06-27 Fotios Gioulekas , Peter Poplavko , Panagiotis Katsaros , Pedro Palomo

In the last decade, quantum computing has grown from novel physics experiments with a few qubits to commercial systems with hundreds of qubits. As quantum computers continue to grow in qubit count, the classical control systems must scale…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-12 Yilun Xu , Abhi D. Rajagopala , Neelay Fruitwala , Gang Huang

Deployment of modern TinyML tasks on small battery-constrained IoT devices requires high computational energy efficiency. Analog In-Memory Computing (IMC) using non-volatile memory (NVM) promises major efficiency improvements in deep neural…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-01-05 Angelo Garofalo , Gianmarco Ottavi , Francesco Conti , Geethan Karunaratne , Irem Boybat , Luca Benini , Davide Rossi

Pervasive encryption makes large-scale labeling infeasible for traffic analysis, while security operations demand edge analysis to avert service degradation and further vulnerabilities. These pressures have produced two disjoint research…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Chungang Lin , Xuying Meng , Tianyu Zuo , Weiyao Zhang , Meng Shen , Ruijie Zhao , Guanming Che , Ruiqi Meng , Ziyue Huang , Haitong Luo , Zhiwei Xu , Yujun Zhang

The emergence of large-scale, sparse, multimodal, and agentic AI models has coincided with a shift in hardware toward supernode architectures that integrate hundreds to thousands of accelerators with ultra-low-latency interconnects and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Xin Zhang , Beilei Sun , Teng Su , Qinghua Zhang , Chong Bao , Lei Chen , Xuefeng Jin

General-purpose processors feature a limited number of instructions based on an instruction set. They can be numerous, such as with vector extensions that include hundreds or thousands of instructions, but this comes at a cost; they are…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Philippos Papaphilippou

The next generation of many-core enabled large-scale computing systems relies on thousands of billions of heterogeneous processing cores connected to form a single computing unit. In such large-scale computing environments, resource…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-11 Javad Zarrin , Rui L. Aguiar , Joao Paulo Barraca

The heterogeneous and distributed nature of the Internet of Things (IoT) is driving the need for extremely fast and fine-grained service provisioning in 5/5+G architectures and beyond. To meet these needs, it is critical to enable efficient…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-03-05 Mays AL-Naday , Martin J. Reed , Janne Riihijärvi , Dirk Trossen , Nikolaos Thomos , Mohammed Q. S. Al-Khalidi

In modern low-power embedded platforms, floating-point (FP) operations emerge as a major contributor to the energy consumption of compute-intensive applications with large dynamic range. Experimental evidence shows that 50% of the energy…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-11-29 Giuseppe Tagliavini , Stefan Mach , Davide Rossi , Andrea Marongiu , Luca Benini

Byzantine Fault-Tolerant (BFT) protocols have recently been extensively used by decentralized data management systems with non-trustworthy infrastructures, e.g., permissioned blockchains. BFT protocols cover a broad spectrum of design…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Mohammad Javad Amiri , Chenyuan Wu , Divyakant Agrawal , Amr El Abbadi , Boon Thau Loo , Mohammad Sadoghi

The exponential growth of Internet of Things (IoT) applications has intensified the demand for efficient, high-throughput, and energy-efficient data processing at the edge. Conventional CPU-centric encryption methods suffer from performance…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Rasha Karakchi , Rye Stahle-Smith , Nishant Chinnasami , Tiffany Yu

When trained as generative models, Deep Learning algorithms have shown exceptional performance on tasks involving high dimensional data such as image denoising and super-resolution. In an increasingly connected world dominated by mobile and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Ian Colbert , Jake Daly , Ken Kreutz-Delgado , Srinjoy Das

5G Radio access network disaggregation and softwarization pose challenges in terms of computational performance to the processing units. At the physical layer level, the baseband processing computational effort is typically offloaded to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Marco Bertuletti , Yichao Zhang , Alessandro Vanelli-Coralli , Luca Benini

With the exponentially increasing demand for performance and scalability in cloud applications and systems, data center architectures evolved to integrate heterogeneous computing fabrics that leverage CPUs, GPUs, and FPGAs. FPGAs differ…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-23 Muhammed Kawser Ahmed , Joel Mandebi , Sujan Kumar Saha , Christophe Bobda