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Related papers: Adaptive Edge-Cloud Inference for Speech-to-Action…

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Soundscape augmentation is an emerging approach for noise mitigation by introducing additional sounds known as "maskers" to increase acoustic comfort. Traditionally, the choice of maskers is often predicated on expert guidance or post-hoc…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-04 Trevor Wong , Karn N. Watcharasupat , Bhan Lam , Kenneth Ooi , Zhen-Ting Ong , Furi Andi Karnapi , Woon-Seng Gan

Training large language models (LLMs) at the network edge faces fundamental challenges arising from device resource constraints, severe data heterogeneity, and heightened privacy risks. To address these challenges, we propose ELSA…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Xiaohong Yang , Tong Xie , Minghui Liwang , Chikai Shang , Yang Lu , Zhenzhen Jiao , Liqun Fu , Seyyedali Hosseinalipour

Emergency Medical Services (EMS) responders often operate under time-sensitive conditions, facing cognitive overload and inherent risks, requiring essential skills in critical thinking and rapid decision-making. This paper presents…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-27 Keshara Weerasinghe , Saahith Janapati , Xueren Ge , Sion Kim , Sneha Iyer , John A. Stankovic , Homa Alemzadeh

While most deployed speech recognition systems today still run on servers, we are in the midst of a transition towards deployments on edge devices. This leap to the edge is powered by the progression from traditional speech recognition…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-02-10 Yuan Shangguan , Jian Li , Qiao Liang , Raziel Alvarez , Ian McGraw

The massive growth in the utilization of edge AI has made the applications of machine learning models ubiquitous in different domains. Despite the computation and communication efficiency of these systems, due to limited computation…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Mohammad Mahdi Kamani , Zhongwei Cheng , Lin Chen

Deploying high-quality automatic speech recognition (ASR) on edge devices requires models that jointly optimize accuracy, latency, and memory footprint while operating entirely on CPU without GPU acceleration. We conduct a systematic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Nenad Banfic , David Fan , Kunal Vaishnavi , Sam Kemp , Sunghoon Choi , Rui Ren , Sayan Shaw , Meng Tang

In this paper, we present a method for correcting automatic speech recognition (ASR) errors using a finite state transducer (FST) intent recognition framework. Intent recognition is a powerful technique for dialog flow management in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-08-22 Piotr Żelasko , Jan Mizgajski , Mikołaj Morzy , Adrian Szymczak , Piotr Szymański , Łukasz Augustyniak , Yishay Carmiel

The end-to-end ASR model is often desired in the streaming multilingual scenario since it is easier to deploy and can benefit from pre-trained speech models such as powerful foundation models. Meanwhile, the heterogeneous nature and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Junwen Bai , Bo Li , Qiujia Li , Tara N. Sainath , Trevor Strohman

We present CoSense-LLM, an edge-first framework that turns continuous multimodal sensor streams (for example Wi-Fi CSI, IMU, audio, RFID, and lightweight vision) into compact, verifiable semantic tokens and coordinates with large language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Hasan Akgul , Mari Eplik , Javier Rojas , Aina Binti Abdullah , Pieter van der Merwe

Large language models (LLMs) have shown great potential in natural language processing and content generation. However, current LLMs heavily rely on cloud computing, leading to prolonged latency, high bandwidth cost, and privacy concerns.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Mingjin Zhang , Jiannong Cao , Xiaoming Shen , Zeyang Cui

Edge computing provides a promising paradigm to support the implementation of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) by offloading tasks to nearby edge nodes. Meanwhile, the increasing network size makes it impractical for centralized data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Wanlu Lei , Yu Ye , Ming Xiao , Mikael Skoglund , Zhu Han

Self-adjusting computation offers a language-based approach to writing programs that automatically respond to dynamically changing data. Recent work made significant progress in developing sound semantics and associated implementations of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-08-17 Matthew A. Hammer , Georg Neis , Yan Chen , Umut A. Acar

In this paper, we introduce a large model-empowered streaming semantic communication system for speech transmission across various languages, named LSSC-ST. Specifically, we devise an edge-device collaborative semantic communication…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-24 Zhenzi Weng , Zhijin Qin , Geoffrey Ye Li

Real-time video inference on edge devices like mobile phones and drones is challenging due to the high computation cost of Deep Neural Networks. We present Adaptive Model Streaming (AMS), a new approach to improving performance of efficient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Mehrdad Khani , Pouya Hamadanian , Arash Nasr-Esfahany , Mohammad Alizadeh

The ubiquitous use of IoT and machine learning applications is creating large amounts of data that require accurate and real-time processing. Although edge-based smart data processing can be enabled by deploying pretrained models, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Yinghan Long , Indranil Chakraborty , Gopalakrishnan Srinivasan , Kaushik Roy

We propose an open-source framework for Command-style dictation that addresses the gap between resource-intensive Online systems and high-latency Batch processing. Our approach uses Voice Activity Detection (VAD) to segment audio and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-16 Kumarmanas Nethil , Vaibhav Mishra , Kriti Anandan , Kavya Manohar

We introduce the problem of adapting a black-box, cloud-based ASR system to speech from a target accent. While leading online ASR services obtain impressive performance on main-stream accents, they perform poorly on sub-populations - we…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-25 Kartik Khandelwal , Preethi Jyothi , Abhijeet Awasthi , Sunita Sarawagi

This review is focused on the data-driven approaches applied in different applications of Acoustic-to-Articulatory Inversion (AAI) of speech. This review paper considered the relevant works published in the last ten years (2011-2021). The…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Leena G Pillai , D. Muhammad Noorul Mubarak

We propose an on-the-fly data augmentation method for automatic speech recognition (ASR) that uses alignment information to generate effective training samples. Our method, called Aligned Data Augmentation (ADA) for ASR, replaces…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Tsz Kin Lam , Mayumi Ohta , Shigehiko Schamoni , Stefan Riezler

Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit remarkable human-like predictive capabilities. However, it is challenging to deploy LLMs to provide efficient and adaptive inference services at the edge. This paper proposes a novel Cloud-Edge…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Hongpeng Jin , Yanzhao Wu