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We show that non-Abelian lattice gauge fields can be simulated with a single component ultra-cold atomic gas in an optical lattice potential. An optical lattice can be viewed as a Bravais lattice with a $N$-point basis. An atom located at…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-07-23 Arkadiusz Kosior , Krzysztof Sacha

Artificial defects embedded in periodic structures are important foundation for creating localized states with vast range of applications in condensed matter physics, photonics and acoustics. In photonics, localized states are extensively…

Optics · Physics 2018-02-14 Hamidreza Ramezani , Pankaj Jha , Yuan Wang , Xiang Zhang

Theoretical studies of superradiant lasing on optical clock transitions predict a superb frequency accuracy and precision closely tied to the bare atomic linewidth. Such a superradiant laser is also robust against cavity fluctuations when…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-02 Anna Bychek , Christoph Hotter , David Plankensteiner , Helmut Ritsch

We report a phase-sensitive nonlinear x-ray response in the charge-density-wave material 1T-TaS2, revealed through x-ray parametric down-conversion into the ultraviolet. Extending nonlinear x-ray wave mixing beyond conventional crystalline…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-05 S. Sofer , G. J. Man , A. Bombardi , S. Shwartz

Capturing the interplay between electronic correlations and many-particle entanglement requires a unified framework for Hamiltonian and eigenbasis renormalization. In this work, we apply the unitary renormalization group (URG) scheme…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-25 Anirban Mukherjee , Siddhartha Lal

We present a framework to investigate the collective properties of atomic lattices in one, two, and three dimensions. We analyze the single-photon band structure and associated atomic decay rates, revealing a fundamental dependence on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Wenxuan Xie , John C. Schotland

We show that light scattering from an ultracold gas reveals not only density correlations, but also matter-field interference at its shortest possible distance in an optical lattice, which defines key properties such as tunneling and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-14 Wojciech Kozlowski , Santiago F. Caballero-Benitez , Igor B. Mekhov

We implement dynamic control of a superradiant, cold atom $^{87}$Rb Raman laser to realize the equivalent of conditional Ramsey spectroscopy for sensing atomic phase shifts. Our method uses the non-demolition mapping of the collective…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-08-14 Justin G. Bohnet , Zilong Chen , Joshua M. Weiner , Kevin C. Cox , James K. Thompson

Unidirectional light emission from planar photonic structures is highly advantageous for a wide range of optoelectronic applications. Recently, it has been demonstrated that unidirectional guided resonances (UGRs) can be realized by…

Optics · Physics 2023-12-04 Sun-Goo Lee , Seong-Han Kim , Wook-Jae Lee

The dispersion relation of ultracold atoms in variably shaped optical lattices can be tuned to resemble that of a relativistic particle, i.e. be linear instead of the usual nonrelativistic quadratic dispersion relation of a free atom. Cold…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-21 Christopher Grossert , Martin Leder , Martin Weitz

We present a non-perturbative analysis of a new experimental technique for probing ultracold bosons in an optical lattice by periodic lattice depth modulations. This is done using the time-dependent density-matrix renormalization group…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Kollath , A. Iucci , T. Giamarchi , W. Hofstetter , U. Schollwoeck

We describe tunable optical sawtooth and zigzag lattices for ultracold atoms. Making use of the superlattice generated by commensurate wavelengths of light beams, tunable geometries including zigzag and sawtooth configurations can be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-29 Ting Zhang , Gyu-Boong Jo

We consider the transfer of lattice wave packets through a tilted discrete breather (TDB) in opposite directions in the discrete nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger model with asymmetric defects, which may be realized as a Bose-Einstein condensate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-27 Xiao-Dong Bai , Boris A. Malomed , Fu-Guo Deng

We propose a theoretical scheme in a cold Rubidium-87 ($^{87}$Rb) atomic ensemble with a non-Hermitian optical structure, in which a lopsided optical diffraction grating can be realized just with the combination of single spatially periodic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-17 Da Huo , Shuo Hua , Xue-Dong Tian , Yi-Mou Liu

Controlling how an open photonic system exchanges energy with its environment-and in particular how it radiates into the far field-is a cornerstone of non-Hermitian wave physics and a key enabler for directional photonic functionalities.…

We study Bragg spectroscopy of ultra-cold atoms in one-dimensional optical lattices as a method for probing the excitation spectrum in the Mott insulator phase, in particular the one particle-hole excitation band. Within the framework of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ana Maria Rey , P. Blair Blakie , Guido Pupillo , Carl J. Williams , Charles W. Clark

This thesis develops a general theoretical and numerical framework for achieving high-contrast atom interferometry based on double Bragg diffraction (DBD). While DBD offers intrinsic symmetry, reduced sensitivity to internal-state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 Rui Li

Two microring resonators, one with gain and one with loss, coupled to each other and to a bus waveguide, create an effective non-Hermitian potential for light propagating in the waveguide. Due to geometry, coupling for each microring…

Optics · Physics 2019-04-10 Vladimir V. Konotop , Barry C. Sanders , Dmitry A. Zezyulin

Unidirectional electromagnetic absorption provides a powerful approach for controlling light and heat, yet broadband realization in the infrared spectral region remains experimentally unexplored. Here, we report a non-Hermitian multilayer…

We investigate the spectral properties of photonic crystals, lacking parity-time (PT) symmetry, using scattering matrix formalism. We show using the symmetry properties of matrices that a defective photonic crystal, doped with three-level…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-20 Nancy Ghangas , Shubhrangshu Dasgupta