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Ultra-stable glasses prepared from the physical vapor deposition of organic molecules present a very low density of two-level states, the kind of glass defects that determine their peculiar low temperature thermal properties. Numerical…

The two-phase composite approach of Estrin et al. (1998) describes an evolving dislocation cell structure. Mckenzie et al. (2007) enhanced the model to capture the effects of hydrostatic pressure and temperature during severe plastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-08 C. B. Silbermann , A. V. Shutov , J. Ihlemann

A novel general purpose Finite Element framework is presented to study small-scale metal plasticity. A distinct feature of the adopted distortion gradient plasticity formulation, with respect to strain gradient plasticity theories, is the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-16 Emilio Martínez-Pañeda , Christian F. Niordson , Lorenzo Bardella

We propose a dynamical theory of low-temperature shear deformation in amorphous solids. Our analysis is based on molecular-dynamics simulations of a two-dimensional, two-component noncrystalline system. These numerical simulations reveal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. L. Falk , J. S. Langer

In this work, distortion gradient plasticity is used to gain insight into material deformation ahead of a crack tip. This also constitutes the first fracture mechanics analysis of gradient plasticity theories adopting Nye's tensor as primal…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-11 S. Fuentes-Alonso , E. Martínez-Pañeda

We present a systematic study of how vortices in superfluid films interact with the spatially varying Gaussian curvature of the underlying substrate. The Gaussian curvature acts as a source for a geometric potential that attracts (repels)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Ari M. Turner , Vincenzo Vitelli , David R. Nelson

In this paper a geometric field theory of dislocation dynamics and finite plasticity in single crystals is formulated. Starting from the multiplicative decomposition of the deformation gradient into elastic and plastic parts, we use…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-02 Fabio Sozio , Arash Yavari

Plastic deformation is widely regarded as an intrinsically dissipative phenomenon and its theoretical description is largely phenomenological. We argue instead that plasticity possesses a non-dissipative, symmetry determined backbone:…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-26 Kevin T. Grosvenor , Mario Solís , Piotr Surówka

Kinetics of dislocations is studied by means of computer simulation during intensive plastic deformation. The dynamical effect in the form of soliton-like wave of sharply disrupted interparticle bonds is observed. Along with it, micropores…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 L. S. Metlov

Morphogenesis emerges from dynamic feedback among geometry, mechanics, and chemistry; however, disentangling these contributions in living systems remains challenging. Here, we focus on the interplay between geometry and mechanics by…

The underlying structural disorder renders the concept of topological defects in amorphous solids difficult to apply and hinders a first-principle identification of the microscopic carriers of plasticity and of the regions more prone to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-03 Arabinda Bera , Alessio Zaccone , Matteo Baggioli

The nematic-superconductor state is an example of a quantum liquid crystal that breaks gauge as well as rotation invariance. It was conjectured to exist in the pseudogap regime of the cuprates high $T_c$ superconductors. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-18 Daniel G. Barci , Rafael V. Clarim , Nei L. Silva Júnior

We explore, by means of inelastic neutron scattering, the extent of changes in dynamic correlations induced by thermal poling of vitreous $SiO_2$. The measured vibrational density of states shows an excess of modes in certain frequency…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Cabrillo , G. J. Cuello , P. Garcia-Fernandez , F. J. Bermejo , V. Pruneri , F. Samoggia , P. G. Kazansky , S. M. Bennington

Crystal plasticity is mediated through dislocations, which form knotted configurations in a complex energy landscape. Once they disentangle and move, they may also be impeded by permanent obstacles with finite energy barriers or frustrating…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-17 Stefanos Papanikolaou , Yinan Cui , Nasr Ghoniem

We identify for visco-elasto-plastic (VEP) glassy polymers, physical phenomena during Berkovich nanoindentation, a locally imposed deformation. Live visuals via in situ nanoindentation indicate mainly sink-in during loading, with pile-up…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-20 Prakash Sarkar , Prita Pant , Hemant Nanavati

Topological defects are singularities within a field that cannot be removed by continuous transformations. The definition of these irregularities requires an ordered reference configuration, calling into question whether they exist in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-06 Vinay Vaibhav , Arabinda Bera , Amelia C. Y. Liu , Matteo Baggioli , Peter Keim , Alessio Zaccone

The yield surface in crystal plasticity can be approached from various directions during mechanical loading. We consider the competition between nanoindentation and tensile loading towards plastic yielding. For this purpose, we develop a…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-14 Hengxu Song , Hakan Yavas , Erik Van der Giessen , Stefanos Papanikolaou

Viscosity, a fundamental transport and rheological property of liquids, quantifies the resistance to relative motion between molecular layers and plays a critical role in understanding material behavior. Conventional methods, such as the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-18 Ankit Singh , Vinay Vaibhav , Alessio Zaccone

We study numerically the dynamics of two-dimensional vortex systems at zero temperature. In addition to pinned states and turbulent plastic flow, we find motion of vortices in rough channels along the direction of the driving force. In this…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Hans Fangohr , Simon J. Cox , Peter A. J. de Groot

We investigate the vibrational properties of topologically disordered materials by analytically studying particles that harmonically oscillate around random positions. Exploiting classical field theory in the thermodynamic limit at $T=0$,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-06-09 Florian Vogel , Matthias Fuchs