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Related papers: Uniform matrix product states with a boundary

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We show that any matrix product state (MPS) can be exactly represented by a recurrent neural network (RNN) with a linear memory update. We generalize this RNN architecture to 2D lattices using a multilinear memory update. It supports…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-02 Dian Wu , Riccardo Rossi , Filippo Vicentini , Giuseppe Carleo

We formalize and generalize the concept of a topological state-sum construction using the language of tensor networks. We give examples for constructions that are possibly more general than all state-sum constructions in the literature that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-09 Andreas Bauer

One of the most striking features of quantum phases that exhibit topological order is the presence of long range entanglement that cannot be detected by any local order parameter. The formalism of projected entangled-pair states is a…

Simulating quantum many-body systems (QMBS) is one of the long-standing, highly non-trivial challenges in condensed matter physics and quantum information due to the exponentially growing size of the system's Hilbert space. To date, tensor…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 Belal Abouraya , Jirawat Saiphet , Fedor Jelezko , Ressa S. Said

We propose an alternative to the infinite density-matrix renormalization approach for accessing quantum many-body states within a finite-size calculation that faithfully mimics the thermodynamic limit. Our method constructs environment…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-10 Souta Shimozono , Chisa Hotta

The truncation or compression of the spectrum of Schmidt values is inherent to the matrix product state (MPS) approximation of one-dimensional quantum ground states. We provide a renormalization group picture by interpreting this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Matthias Bal , Marek M. Rams , Valentin Zauner , Jutho Haegeman , Frank Verstraete

We derive a criterion to determine when a translationally invariant matrix product state (MPS) has long-range localizable entanglement, where that quantity remains finite in the thermodynamic limit. We give examples fulfilling this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-30 Thorsten B. Wahl , David Perez-Garcia , J. Ignacio Cirac

In these lecture notes we give a technical overview of tangent-space methods for matrix product states in the thermodynamic limit. We introduce the manifold of uniform matrix product states, show how to compute different types of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-02 Laurens Vanderstraeten , Jutho Haegeman , Frank Verstraete

Complicated mathematical equations involving products of tensors with permutation symmetries, frequently encountered in fields such as general relativity and quantum chemistry (e.g., equations in high-order coupled cluster theories),…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Zhendong Li , Sihong Shao , Wenjian Liu

For decades, aspects of the topological architecture, and of the mechanical as well as other physical behaviors of periodic lattice truss materials (PLTMs) have been massively studied. Their approximate infinite design space presents a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Ge Qi , Huai-Liang Zheng , Chen-xi Liu , Li MA , Kai-Uwe Schröder

Encoding classical data in a quantum state is a key prerequisite of many quantum algorithms. Recently matrix product state (MPS) methods emerged as the most promising approach for constructing shallow quantum circuits approximating input…

Matrix product states (MPS) serve as a key tool for studying quantum systems from chemistry and condensed-matter physics, making their preparation on quantum computers an important task in interfacing classical and quantum simulation. Many…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Felix Rupprecht , Sabine Wölk

We derive an exact canonical matrix product state (MPS) representation for Dicke states $|D^n_k\rangle$ with minimal bond dimension $\chi=k+1$, for general values of $n$ and $k$, for which the W-state is the simplest case $k=1$. We use this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-30 David Raveh , Rafael I. Nepomechie

Matrix product operators allow efficient descriptions (or realizations) of states on a 1D lattice. We consider the task of learning a realization of minimal dimension from copies of an unknown state, such that the resulting operator is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-07 Marco Fanizza , Niklas Galke , Josep Lumbreras , Cambyse Rouzé , Andreas Winter

Modeling the joint distribution of high-dimensional data is a central task in unsupervised machine learning. In recent years, many interests have been attracted to developing learning models based on tensor networks, which have the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-02-02 Jing Liu , Sujie Li , Jiang Zhang , Pan Zhang

Tensor network states are used extensively as a mathematically convenient description of physically relevant states of many-body quantum systems. Those built on regular lattices, i.e. matrix product states (MPS) in dimension 1 and projected…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-10 Cécilia Lancien , David Pérez-García

The tensor product representation of quantum states leads to a promising variational approach to study quantum phase and quantum phase transitions, especially topological ordered phases which are impossible to handle with conventional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Xie Chen , Bei Zeng , Zheng-Cheng Gu , Isaac L. Chuang , Xiao-Gang Wen

Tensor models are generalizations of matrix models, and are studied as discrete models of quantum gravity for arbitrary dimensions. Among them, the canonical tensor model (CTM for short) is a rank-three tensor model formulated as a totally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-23 Gaurav Narain , Naoki Sasakura

Understanding the quantum evolution of light in nonlinear media is central to the development of next-generation quantum technologies. Yet modeling these processes remains computationally demanding, as the required resources grow rapidly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Nikolay Kapridov , Egor Tiunov , Dmitry Chermoshentsev

This paper introduces matrix product state (MPS) decomposition as a computational tool for extracting features of multidimensional data represented by higher-order tensors. Regardless of tensor order, MPS extracts its relevant features to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-22 Johann A. Bengua , Ho N. Phien , Hoang D. Tuan , Minh N. Do