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Understanding the interaction of massive black hole binaries with their gaseous environment is crucial since at sub-parsec scales the binary is too wide for gravitational wave emission to take over and to drive the two black holes to merge.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-11 Alessia Franchini , Alberto Sesana , Massimo Dotti

An eccentric, unequal-mass binary induces forced eccentricity in a circumbinary disk through the non-axisymmetric component of its gravitational potential. Building on the theory of free (i.e., unforced) eccentric modes, we develop a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-25 Marcela Grcic , Daniel J. D'Orazio , Martin E. Pessah

Compact binary systems with black holes are the primary sources of interferometric advanced gravitational wave detectors. Astrophysical models suggest finite possibility of binary systems with appreciable non-zero eccentricity in the dense…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-15 Nirban Bose , Archana Pai

We use a hybrid N-body program to study the evolution of massive black hole binaries in the centers of galaxies, mainly to understand the factors affecting the binary eccentricity, the response of the galaxy to the binary merger, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Gerald D. Quinlan , Lars Hernquist

Given the stellar density near the galactic center, close encounters between compact object binaries and the supermassive black hole are a plausible occurrence. We present results from a numerical study of close to 13 million such…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-02-04 Eric Addison , Pablo Laguna , Shane Larson

We investigate the evolution of low mass (Md /Mb = 0.005) misaligned gaseous discs around eccentric supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries. These are expected to form from randomly oriented accretion events onto a SMBH binary formed in a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Hossam Aly , Walter Dehnen , Chris Nixon , Andrew King

Gaseous disks have been proposed as a mechanism for facilitating mergers of binary black holes. We explore circumbinary disk systems to determine the evolution of the central binary. To do so, we perform 3D, hydrodynamic, locally isothermal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-24 Mackenzie S. L. Moody , Ji-Ming Shi , James M. Stone

The rapid circularization and synchronization of the stellar components in an eccentric binary system at the onset of Roche lobe overflow (RLO) is a fundamental assumption common to all binary stellar evolution and population synthesis…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. F. Sepinsky , B. Willems , V. Kalogera , F. A. Rasio

Recent discoveries of circumbinary planets by Kepler mission provide motivation for understanding their birthplaces - protoplanetary disks around stellar binaries with separations <1 AU. We explore properties and evolution of such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 David Vartanyan , Jose A. Garmilla , Roman R. Rafikov

We determine the evolution of a giant planet-disk system that orbits a member of a binary star system and is mildly inclined with respect to the binary orbital plane. The planet orbit and disk are initially mutually coplanar. We analyze the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Stephen H. Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin

An analysis is presented of a numerical investigation of the dynamics and geometry of accretion discs in binary systems with mass ratios q < 0.1, applicable to ultra-compact X-ray binaries, AM CVn stars and very short period cataclysmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Truss

The typical product of the star formation process is a binary star. Binaries have provided the first dynamical measures of the masses of pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars, providing support for the calibrations of PMS evolutionary tracks.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert D. Mathieu , Andrea M. Ghez , Eric L. N. Jensen , Michal Simon

We present the results of 2D hydrodynamical simulations of circumbinary disk accretion using the finite-volume code DISCO. This code solves the 2D viscous Navier-Stokes equations on a high-resolution moving mesh which shears with the fluid…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-03-05 Brian D. Farris , Paul Duffell , Andrew I. MacFadyen , Zoltan Haiman

We present the results of hydrodynamical simulations of low mass protoplanets embedded in circumbinary accretion disks. The aim is to examine the migration and long term orbital evolution of the protoplanets, in order to establish the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Arnaud Pierens , Richard P. Nelson

We consider a hierarchical triple system consisting of an inner eccentric binary with an outer companion. A highly misaligned circumbinary disk around the inner binary is subject to two competing effects: (i) nodal precession about the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen Lepp , Stephen H. Lubow , Matthew A. Kenworthy , Grant M. Kennedy , David Vallet

We analyse the evolution of a mildly inclined circumbinary disc that orbits an eccentric orbit binary by means of smoother particle hydrodynamic (SPH) simulations and linear theory. We show that the alignment process of an initially…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Jeremy L. Smallwood , Stephen H. Lubow , Alessia Franchini , Rebecca G. Martin

Binary black hole systems (BBHs) have become a vivid reality in astrophysics as stellar-mass black hole mergers are now detected through their related gravitational wave emission during the merger stage. If many studies were recently…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-28 Fabien Casse , Peggy Varniere , Léna Arthur , Fabrice Dodu

We study the development of finite eccentricity in accretion disks in close binary systems using a two-dimensional grid-based numerical scheme. We perform detailed parameter studies to explore the dependence on viscosity, disk aspect ratio,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Wilhelm Kley , John Papaloizou , Gordon Ogilvie

Previous work has shown that interactions between a central binary system and a circumbinary disc (CBD) can lead to the binary orbit either shrinking or expanding, depending on the properties of the disc. In this work, we perform…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-22 George Turpin , Richard Nelson

A near-equal mass binary black hole can clear a central cavity in a circumbinary accretion disk; however, previous works have revealed accretion streams entering this cavity. Here we use 2D hydrodynamical simulations to study the accretion…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-10-22 Daniel J. D'Orazio , Zoltán Haiman , Andrew MacFadyen