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LiDAR-based 3D perception and localization on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are fundamentally limited by the narrow field of view (FoV) of compact LiDAR sensors and the payload constraints that preclude multi-sensor configurations.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Jianping Li , Xinhang Xu , Zhongyuan Liu , Shenghai Yuan , Muqing Cao , Lihua Xie

In real-world scenarios, environment changes caused by human or agent activities make it extremely challenging for robots to perform various long-term tasks. Recent works typically struggle to effectively understand and adapt to dynamic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Luzhou Ge , Xiangyu Zhu , Zhuo Yang , Xuesong Li

In this paper, we introduce the Semantic Environment Atlas (SEA), a novel mapping approach designed to enhance visual navigation capabilities of embodied agents. The SEA utilizes semantic graph maps that intricately delineate the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Nuri Kim , Jeongho Park , Mineui Hong , Songhwai Oh

Long-term complex activity recognition and localisation can be crucial for decision making in autonomous systems such as smart cars and surgical robots. Here we address the problem via a novel deformable, spatiotemporal scene graph…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Salman Khan , Fabio Cuzzolin

Integrating open-vocabulary semantic information into dynamic 3D scene representations is essential for long-term embodied scene understanding. However, existing methods often suffer from fragile instance association due to incomplete…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Luzhou Ge , Xiangyu Zhu , Jinyan Liu , Xuesong Li

Understanding the dynamics of generic 3D scenes is fundamentally challenging in computer vision, essential in enhancing applications related to scene reconstruction, motion tracking, and avatar creation. In this work, we address the task as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Yan Zhang , Sergey Prokudin , Marko Mihajlovic , Qianli Ma , Siyu Tang

The significant progress on Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have made it possible to generate surprisingly realistic images for single object based on natural language descriptions. However, controlled generation of images for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-14 Hongdong Zheng , Yalong Bai , Wei Zhang , Tao Mei

Reconstructing dynamic 3D scenes with photorealistic detail and strong temporal coherence remains a significant challenge. Existing Gaussian splatting approaches for dynamic scene modeling often rely on per-frame optimization, which can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Tingxuan Huang , Haowei Zhu , Jun-hai Yong , Hao Pan , Bin Wang

Variations of human body skeletons may be considered as dynamic graphs, which are generic data representation for numerous real-world applications. In this paper, we propose a spatio-temporal graph convolution (STGC) approach for assembling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-28 Chaolong Li , Zhen Cui , Wenming Zheng , Chunyan Xu , Jian Yang

We propose a graph neural network(GNN) based method to incorporate scene context for the semantic segmentation of 3D LiDAR data. The problem is defined as building a graph to represent the topology of a center segment with its…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-01 Jilin Mei , Huijing Zhao

Understanding a visual scene goes beyond recognizing individual objects in isolation. Relationships between objects also constitute rich semantic information about the scene. In this work, we explicitly model the objects and their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-13 Danfei Xu , Yuke Zhu , Christopher B. Choy , Li Fei-Fei

Semantic world models enable embodied agents to reason about objects, relations, and spatial context beyond purely geometric representations. In Organic Computing, such models are a key enabler for objective-driven self-adaptation under…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Roman Küble , Marco Hüller , Mrunmai Phatak , Rainer Lienhart , Jörg Hähner

Instance Image-Goal Navigation (IIN) requires autonomous agents to identify and navigate to a target object or location depicted in a reference image captured from any viewpoint. While recent methods leverage powerful novel view synthesis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Yijie Deng , Shuaihang Yuan , Geeta Chandra Raju Bethala , Anthony Tzes , Yu-Shen Liu , Yi Fang

Semantic localization, i.e., robot self-localization with semantic image modality, is critical in recently emerging embodied AI applications (e.g., point-goal navigation, object-goal navigation, vision language navigation) and topological…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Mitsuki Yoshida , Kanji Tanaka , Ryogo Yamamoto , Daiki Iwata

Complex spatial dependencies in transportation networks make traffic prediction extremely challenging. Much existing work is devoted to learning dynamic graph structures among sensors, and the strategy of mining spatial dependencies from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Yujie Li , Zezhi Shao , Yongjun Xu , Qiang Qiu , Zhaogang Cao , Fei Wang

Automated Driving Functions (ADFs) need to comply with spatial properties of varied complexity while driving on public roads. Since such situations are safety-critical in nature, it is necessary to continuously check ADFs for compliance…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Ishan Saxena , Bernd Westphal , Martin Fränzle

Dynamic Scene Graph Generation (DSGG) aims to structurally model objects and their dynamic interactions in video sequences for high-level semantic understanding. However, existing methods struggle with fine-grained relationship modeling,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Xuejiao Wang , Bohao Zhang , Changbo Wang , Gaoqi He

3D mapping in dynamic environments poses a challenge for modern researchers in robotics and autonomous transportation. There are no universal representations for dynamic 3D scenes that incorporate multimodal data such as images, point…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Dmitry Yudin

Generative models have shown substantial impact across multiple domains, their potential for scene synthesis remains underexplored in robotics. This gap is more evident in drone simulators, where simulation environments still rely heavily…

3D semantic scene graphs are a powerful holistic representation as they describe the individual objects and depict the relation between them. They are compact high-level graphs that enable many tasks requiring scene reasoning. In real-world…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Shun-Cheng Wu , Keisuke Tateno , Nassir Navab , Federico Tombari
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