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Related papers: The $B(E2)$ anomaly: Evidence for a low-lying mixe…

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Novel collective modes characterized by a $B_{4/2}$ ratio ($\equiv B(E2;4_1^+\rightarrow 2_1^+)/B(E2;2_1^+\rightarrow 0_1^+)$) less than 1.0 that were observed recently have been identified within the proton-neutron interacting boson model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-11 Wei Teng , Yu Zhang , Sheng-Nan Wang , Feng Pan , Chong Qi , J. P. Draayer

The influences of triaxial dynamics on the anomalous $E2$ transitional behaviors in the interacting boson model (IBM) have been comprehensively examined without symmetry restrictions. Specifically, different triaxial schemes in the IBM have…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-22 Yu Zhang , Wei Teng

A theoretical investigation has been carried out to examine the effects of dynamical triaxility and configuration mixing on the $B(E2)$ anomaly, characterized by $B_{4/2}=B(E2;4_1^+\rightarrow2_1^+)/B(E2;2_1^+\rightarrow0_1^+)<1.0$ and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-11 Wei Teng , Sheng Nan Wang , Xian Zhi Zhao , Yu Zhang

We present systematic calculations on the spectroscopy and transition properties of even-even Te isotopes by using the large-scale configuration interaction shell model approach with a realistic interaction. These nuclei are of particular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-09 Chong Qi

We propose an algebraic approach to elucidate the dynamic characteristics of triaxial rotor modes in nuclei by mapping a triaxial rotor Hamiltonian to the interacting boson model (IBM) one within a finite-$N$ framework. Our method unveils…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-11 Yu Zhang , ShengNan Wang , Feng Pan , Chong Qi , J P Draayer

The anomalous low-energy $E2$-related behavior of a triaxially-deformed nucleus bas been identified and analyzed based on the SU(3) algebraic theory within the framework of the interacting boson model. The results show striking features…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-01 Yu Zhang , Ying-Wen He , D. Karlsson , Chong Qi , Feng Pan , J. P. Draayer

A variable combination of realistic and random two-body interactions allows the study of collective properties, such as the energy spectra and B(E2) transition strengths in 44Ti, 48Cr and 24Mg. It is found that the average energies of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Velazquez , J. G. Hirsch , A. Frank , A. P. Zuker

Multi-phonon excitations in atomic nuclei were observed very rarely although collective motions in quantum many-body systems are described as bosonic excitations. In particular, the first two-phonon $\gamma$ vibrational ($2\gamma$)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Masayuki Matsuzaki

The B(E2:0_1^+ -> 2_1^+) values of the Ba isotopes (Z=56) exhibit a sharp increase in deformation as the neutron numbers approach the mid-shell value of N=66. This behavior is anomalous because the 2_1^+ level energies are very similar to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Sugita , K. Uchiyama , K. Furuno

This work studies the systematic reduced transition probabilities B(E2), intrinsic quadrupole moments and deformation parameters of Pd isotopes with even neutrons from N= 62 to 66. The downward reduced transition probabilities B(E2) from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-05 I. Hossain , H. Y. Abdullah , I. M. Ahmad , M. A. Saeed

Recently, the very small $B(E2;2_{1}^{+}\rightarrow0_{1}^{+})$ value was found in $^{166}$Os, which is 7(4) W.u. \textbf{and} much smaller than the values of adjacent nuclei $^{168,170}$Os, 74(13) W.u. and 97(9) W.u.. With the help of a new…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-10 Chen-guang Zhang , Suo-chang Jin , Tie Wang , Tao Wang

We discover a surprising relation between the collective motion of nucleons within atomic nuclei, traditionally understood to be driven by long-range correlations, and short-range nucleon-nucleon interactions. Specifically, we find that…

Experimental data indicate that the mass tensor of collective Bohr Hamiltonian cannot be considered as a constant but should be considered as a function of the collective coordinates. In this work our purpose is to investigate the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-17 M. Chabab , A. El Batoul , I. El-ilali , A. Lahbas , M. Oulne

We report on the experimental study of quadrupole collectivity in the neutron-deficient nucleus \nuc{104}{Sn} using intermediate-energy Coulomb excitation. The $B(E2; 0^+_1 \rightarrow 2^+_1)$ value for the excitation of the first $2^+$…

Microscopic energy density functionals (EDF) have become a standard tool for nuclear structure calculations, providing an accurate global description of nuclear ground states and collective excitations. For spectroscopic applications this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 K. Nomura , T. Niksic , T. Otsuka , N. Shimizu , D. Vretenar

Isomeric studies in neutron-rich nuclei present a powerful tool to explore the structure at the nuclear extremes. We recently used the shell model calculations with Renormalized Charge Depen- dent Bonn (RCDB) effective interaction to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-09 Bhoomika Maheshwari , Ashok Kumar Jain

Evolution and coexistence of shape and the related spectroscopic properties of even-even Te isotopes are investigated within the quadrupole collective model that is based on the nuclear density functional theory. By means of the constrained…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-06 K. Suzuki , K. Nomura

The collective structure of $^{106}$Cd is elucidated by multi-step Coulomb excitation of a 3.849 MeV/$A$ beam of $^{106}$Cd on a 1.1 mg/cm$^2$ $^{208}$Pb target using GRETINA-CHICO2 at ATLAS. Fourteen $E2$ matrix elements were obtained. The…

The correlation between $B(E2)$ structure and triaxial deformation has been investigated within the framework of the proton-neutron boson model. The analysis reveals that the distinctive feature, characterized by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-22 Wei Teng , Sheng Nan Wang , Yu Zhang , Xian Zhi Zhao , Xi Deng , Xiao Tong Li

The even cadmium isotopes near the neutron midshell have long been considered good examples of vibrational nuclei. However, the vibrational nature of these nuclei has been questioned based on E2 transition rates that are not consistent with…

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