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In this review, we present an up-to-date phenomenological summary of research developments in the physics of the Quark--Gluon Plasma (QGP). A short historical perspective and theoretical motivation for this rapidly developing field of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-30 Roman Pasechnik , Michal Šumbera

We investigate quark-gluon plasma at nonzero density by using two holographic models for QCD based on either brane or Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton actions. We determine the parameters of these models through a systematic statistical fitting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-04 Niko Jokela , Matti Järvinen , Aleksi Piispa

Heavy-ion collisions at very high colliding energies are expected to produce a quark-gluon plasma (QGP) at the highest temperature obtainable in a laboratory setting. Experimental studies of these reactions can provide an unprecedented…

We use deep learning under Bayesian perspective to quantitatively extract the in-medium heavy quark (HQ) potential from bottomonium nuclear modification factors ($R_{AA}$) measured across multiple heavy ion collision systems at the Large…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-15 Jiamin Liu , Kai Zhou , Baoyi Chen

Search for a proper and realistic equation of state (EOS) for strongly interacting matter used in the study of the QCD phase diagram still appears as a challenging problem. Recently, we constructed a hybrid model description for the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-20 P. K. Srivastava , C. P. Singh

We investigate the phenomenon of Bottomonium melting in a thermal quark-gluon plasma using three-dimensional stochastic simulations based on the concept of open-quantum systems. In this non-relativistic framework, introduced in [Phys.Rev.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-24 Alexander Rothkopf

At high temperatures, strongly interacting matter becomes a plasma of deconfined quarks and gluons. In statistical QCD, deconfinement and the properties of the resulting quark-gluon plasma can be investigated by studying the in-medium…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-15 Binoy Krishna Patra , Vinod Chandra , Vineet Agotiya

Suppression of open heavy quarks and quarkonia in heavy-ion collisions are among the most informative probes of quark-gluon plasma (QGP). Interpreting the full wealth of data obtained from the collision events requires a precise theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-01 Bruno Scheihing-Hitschfeld , Xiaojun Yao

Quarkonium has been proposed as a sensitive probe of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) more than thirty years ago. Since then, lots of experimental efforts have been devoted to study its production in heavy-ion collisions to search for QGP and study…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-02-03 Zebo Tang

The collective expansion of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) created in heavy-ion collisions suggests that geometry-inspired approaches can be useful in extracting information about the QGP. In this work, a systematic study of observables based…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-03 Federica Capellino , Andrea Dubla , Silvia Masciocchi , Govert Nijs , Daniel Spitz

Deconfined QCD matter in heavy-ion collisions has been a topic of paramount interest for many years. Quarkonia suppression in heavy-ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and Large Hadron Collider (LHC) experiments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-21 Captain R. Singh , S. Ganesh , M. Mishra

The FASTSUM Collaboration has calculated several quantities relevant for QCD studies at non-zero temperature using the lattice technique. We report here our results for the (i) interquark potential in charmonium; (ii) bottomonium spectral…

The mass spectra of quarkonium systems at temperature equal zero are analyzed by solving the non-relativistic radial wave equation using the internal energy potential. The QGP matter is studied through the dissociations of quarkonium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-26 N. M. El Naggar , L. I. Abou Salem , A. G. Shalaby , M. A. Bourham

Dynamical models based on relativistic fluid dynamics provide a powerful tool to extract the properties of the strongly-coupled quark-gluon plasma (QGP) produced by ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions. The largest source of uncertainty in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-04-18 J. Scott Moreland

The thermal suppression of heavy quark bound states represents an ideal observable for determining if one has produced a quark-gluon plasma in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. In recent years, a paradigm shift has taken place in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Brandon Krouppa , Radoslaw Ryblewski , Michael Strickland

Machine learning techniques have emerged as powerful tools for tackling non-perturbative challenges in quantum chromodynamics. In this study, we introduce a data-driven framework employing deep neural networks to systematically predict the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-19 Mohammad Yousuf Jamal , Fu-Peng Li , Long-Gang Pang , Guang-You Qin

Using methods previously developed by Kelbg and others for creating effective potentials for electron-ion plasmas, we investigate quarkonium potentials above deconfinement. Using results for the internal energy of a static quark-antiquark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-14 Kevin Dusling , Clint Young

We report on recent theory progress in understanding the production of heavy quarkonium in heavy-ion collisions based on the in-medium heavy-quark potential extracted from lattice QCD simulations. On the one hand, the proper in-medium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-05 Alexander Rothkopf

In relativistic heavy ion collisions at RHIC and the LHC, a quark gluon plasma (QGP) is created for a short duration of about 10fm/c. Quarkonia (bound states of $c\bar{c}$ and $b\bar{b}$) are sensitive probes of this phase on length scales…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-30 Rishi Sharma

The different modifications of quark- and gluon-initiated jets in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) produced in heavy-ion collisions is a long-standing question that has not yet received a definitive answer from experiments. In particular, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-01 Yueyang Ying , Jasmine Brewer , Yi Chen , Yen-Jie Lee
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