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The tidal torque theory (TTT) predicts that galaxy spins are correlated with the surrounding tidal field, reflecting how angular momentum is acquired during structure formation. We present a new observational test of this prediction using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-05 Jun-Sung Moon , Teppei Okumura

The angular momentum of galaxies is routinely ascribed to a process of tidal torques acting during the early stages of gravitational collapse, and is predicted from the initial mass distribution using second-order perturbation theory and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ben Sugerman , F. J. Summers , Marc Kamionkowski

Galaxy spins can be predicted from the initial conditions in the early Universe through the tidal tensor twist. In simulations, their directions are well preserved through cosmic time, consistent with expectations of angular momentum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-14 Pavel Motloch , Hao-Ran Yu , Ue-Li Pen , Yuanbo Xie

We evaluate the success of linear tidal-torque theory (TTT) in predicting galactic-halo spin using a cosmological N-body simulation with thousands of well-resolved haloes. The proto-haloes are identified by tracing today's haloes back to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Cristiano Porciani , Avishai Dekel , Yehuda Hoffman

We discuss the non-linear evolution of the angular momentum L acquired by protostructures, like protogalaxies and protoclusters, due to tidal interactions with the surrounding matter inhomogeneities. The primordial density distribution is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Paolo Catelan , Tom Theuns

We study theoretically how the initial cosmological conditions establish the dependence of galaxy properties on the environment. First, we adopt the linear tidal torque theory according to which the angular momentum of a proto-galaxy is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jounghun Lee

Galaxy spins are believed to retain the initially acquired tendency of being aligned with the intermediate principal axes of the linear tidal field, which disseminates a prospect of using them as a probe of early universe physics. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Jun-Sung Moon , Jounghun Lee

The standard explanation for galaxy spin starts with the tidal-torque theory (TTT), in which an ellipsoidal dark-matter protohalo, which comes to host the galaxy, is torqued up by the tidal gravitational field around it. We discuss a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-26 Mark C. Neyrinck , Miguel A. Aragon-Calvo , Bridget Falck , Alexander S. Szalay , Jie Wang

Galaxy angular momentum directions (spins) are observable, well described by the Lagrangian tidal torque theory, and proposed to probe the primordial universe. They trace the spins of dark matter halos, and are indicators of protohalos…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Qiaoya Wu , Hao-Ran Yu , Shihong Liao , Min Du

It has recently been argued that the observed ellipticities of galaxies may be determined at least in part by the primordial tidal gravitational field in which the galaxy formed. Long-range correlations in the tidal field could thus lead to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 Jonathan Mackey , Martin White , Marc Kamionkowski

We search for correlations between the spin in pairs of spiral galaxies, to study if the angular momentum gain for each galaxy was the result of tidal torques imprint by the same tidal field. To perform our study we made use of a sample of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 B. Cervantes-Sodi , X. Hernandez , Changbom Park

To study if the angular momentum gain for each member of a galaxy pair was the result of tidal torques imprinted by the same tidal field, we search for correlations between the spin in pairs of spiral galaxies identified using the Sloan…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Bernardo Cervantes-Sodi , X. Hernandez , Changbom Park

Tidal torque theory suggests that galaxies gain angular momentum in the linear stage of structure formation. Such a theory predicts alignments between the spin of haloes and tidal shear field. However, non-linear evolution and angular…

We use numerical simulations to investigate the orientation of the angular momentum axis of disk galaxies relative to their surrounding large scale structure. We find that this is closely related to the spatial configuration at turnaround…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Julio F. Navarro , Mario G. Abadi , Matthias Steinmetz

The growth of the angular momentum L of protogalaxies induced by tidal torques is reconsidered within the Zel'dovich approximation. We obtain a general expression for the ensemble expectation value of the square of L in terms of the first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Paolo Catelan , Tom Theuns

In the tidal-torque theory, the angular momentum (AM) of dark matter halos arises from the tidal torque suffered by aspherical collapsing patches due to surrounding mass fluctuations. This theory was implemented in the peak model where…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-01 Eduard Salvador-Solé , Alberto Manrique

Using data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey we study correlations between directions of galaxy angular momenta determined from images of spiral galaxies and various observables derived from the reconstructed initial conditions. We find an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Pavel Motloch , Ue-Li Pen , Hao-Ran Yu

The peak model of structure formation was built more than fifty years ago with the aim to address the origin of dark matter halo rotation in the tidal torque theory (TTT). Paradoxically, it has allowed one to explain and reproduce all halo…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 Eduard Salvador-Solé , Alberto Manrique

In this work, we explore how the size and surrounding tidal fields of dark matter protohalos at high redshift influence their angular momentum (AM) evolution. While tidal torque theory (TTT) states that AM arises from the misalignment…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-18 Pablo López , Rien van de Weygaert , Manuel Merchán

I review the theory of angular momentum acquisition of galaxies by tidal torquing, the resulting angular momentum distribution, the angular momentum correlation function and discuss the implications of angular momentum alignments on weak…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-07 Bjoern Malte Schaefer
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