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Droplet impacts are common in many applications such as coating, spraying, or printing; understanding how droplets spread after impact is thus of utmost importance. Such impacts may occur with different velocities on a variety of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-05 Benjamin Gorin , Hamid Kellay , Daniel Bonn

We study the spreading dynamics of a sphere-shaped elastic non-Newtonian liquid drop on a spherical substrate in the capillary driven regime. We use the simplified Phan Thien Tanner model to represent the rheology of the elastic…

The maximum spreading of an impacting liquid drop is a key metric for characterizing the fundamental fluid process of drop impact. While extensively studied for Newtonian liquids, how far a non-Newtonian drop can spread upon impacting a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-01 Anahita Mobaseri , Satish Kumar , Xiang Cheng

The spreading of liquid drops on soft substrates is extremely slow, owing to strong viscoelastic dissipation inside the solid. A detailed understanding of the spreading dynamics has remained elusive, partly owing to the difficulty in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-19 M. van Gorcum , S. Karpitschka , B. Andreotti , J. H. Snoeijer

The spreading of a cap-shaped spherical droplet of non-Newtonian power-law liquids, both shear-thinning and shear-thinning liquids, that completely wet a spherical substrate is theoretically investigated in the capillary-controlled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-12 Masao Iwamatsu

Droplet spreading is ubiquitous and plays a significant role in liquid-based energy systems, thermal management devices, and microfluidics. While the spreading of non-volatile droplets is quantitatively understood, the spreading and flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-24 Zhenying Wang , George Karapetsas , Prashant Valluri , Chihiro Inoue

The intricate interaction between the deformability of a substrate and the dynamic spreading of a liquid drop on the same, under the application of an electrical voltage, has remained far from being well understood. Here, we demonstrate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-27 Ranabir Dey , Ashish Daga , Sunando DasGupta , Suman Chakraborty

We present a solvable model inspired by dimensional analysis for the time-dependent spreading of droplets that partially wet a substrate, where the spreading eventually stops and the contact angle reaches a nonzero equilibrium value. We…

We study the spreading of viscous and viscoelastic drops on solid substrates with different wettability. In the early stages of spreading, we find that the viscoelastic drop spreads with faster and a different power law than the Newtonian…

Droplet impact and spreading on solid substrates are well understood for Newtonian fluids, yet how viscoelasticity alone modifies the maximal spreading remains unclear. To identify the mechanisms governing the spreading dynamics, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-13 Orr Avni , Dongyue Wang , Mithun Ravisankar , Roberto Zenit

Liquid drops start spreading directly after coming into contact with a solid sub- strate. Although this phenomenon involves a three-phase contact line, the spread- ing motion can be very fast. We experimentally study the initial spreading…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-11 Antonin Eddi , Koen G. Winkels , Jacco H. Snoeijer

In this article, we study the spreading of droplets of density-matched granular suspensions on the surface of a solid. Bidispersity of the particle size distribution enriches the conclusions drawn from monodisperse experiments by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-25 Alice Pelosse , Élisabeth Guazzelli , Matthieu Roché

The complicated dynamics of the contact line of a moving droplet on a solid substrate often hamper the efficient modeling of microfluidic systems. In particular, the selection of the effective boundary conditions, specifying the contact…

In nature, high-speed rain drops often impact and spread on curved surfaces e.g. tree leaves. Although a drop impact on a surface is a traditional topic for industrial applications, drop-impact dynamics on curved surfaces in natural…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-09 Ming Long , Jalil Hasanyan , Sunghwan Jung

Existing models for droplet impact prescribe the spreading contact time and effective spreading velocity from asymptotic arguments, which prevents a self-consistent prediction of the maximum spreading ratio across regimes. Here, the total…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-13 Mete Abbot , Daniel Bonn

We study the rolling and sliding motion of droplets on a corrugated substrate by Molecular Dynamics simulations. Droplets are driven by an external body force (gravity) and we investigate the velocity profile and dissipation mechanisms in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Servantie , M. Müller

The spreading of a cap-shaped spherical droplet of non-Newtonian power-law liquids on a completely wettable spherical substrate is theoretically studied. Both convex spherical substrates and concave spherical cavities with smooth or rough…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-18 Masao Iwamatsu

This study employs molecular dynamics simulations to investigate droplet dynamics when a stationary droplet on a solid surface is struck by another droplet of similar size from above. The focus is on the jumping behavior of the merged…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-25 Ertiza Hossain Shopnil , Jahid Emon , Md Nadeem Azad , AKM Monjur Morshed

We examine theoretically the spreading of a viscous liquid drop over a thin film of uniform thickness, assuming the liquid's viscosity is regulated by the concentration of a solute that is carried passively by the spreading flow. The solute…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-09 Feng Xu , Oliver E. Jensen

The surfactant-driven spreading of droplets is an essential process in many applications ranging from coating flow technology to enhanced oil recovery. Despite the significant advancement in describing spreading processes in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-04 Panagiotis E. Theodorakis , Edward R. Smith , Erich A. Müller
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