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We study a predator-prey model with Holling type I functional response, an alternative food source for the predator, and multiple Allee effects on the prey. We show that the model has at most two equilibrium points in the first quadrant,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-21 Claudio Arancibia-Ibarra , Michael Bode , José Flores , Graeme Pettet , Peter van Heijster

We study a nonhierarchical tritrophic system, whose predator-prey interactions are described by the rock-paper-scissors game rules. In our stochastic simulations, individuals may move strategically towards the direction with more…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-02 J. Menezes , E. Rangel , B. Moura

Due to the conventional distinction between ecological (rapid) and evolutionary (slow)timescales, ecological and population models to date have typically ignored the effects of evolution. Yet the potential for rapid evolutionary change has…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-11-20 Laura E. Jones , Stephen P. Ellner

We consider the dynamics of two coupled three-species population patches, incorporating the Allee Effect, focussing on the onset of extreme events in the coupled system. First we show that the interplay between coupling and the Allee effect…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-05 Deeptajyoti Sen , Sudeshna Sinha

This article is concerned with a version of the contact process with sexual reproduction on a graph with two levels of interactions modeling metapopulations. The population is spatially distributed into patches and offspring are produced in…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-26 Nicolas Lanchier

We investigate an evolutionary multi-objective approach to good micro for real-time strategy games. Good micro helps a player win skirmishes and is one of the keys to developing better real-time strategy game play. In prior work, the same…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-03-29 Rahul Dubey , Joseph Ghantous , Sushil Louis , Siming Liu

We study a set of six-species ecological models where each species has two predators and two preys. On a square lattice the time evolution is governed by iterated invasions between the neighboring predator-prey pairs chosen at random and by…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Gyorgy Szabo

We develop a set of equations to describe the population dynamics of many interacting species in food webs. Predator-prey interactions are non-linear, and are based on ratio-dependent functional responses. The equations account for…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Barbara Drossel , Paul G. Higgs , Alan J. McKane

We present a spatially-extended system of chemical reactions exhibiting adaptation to time-dependent influxes of reactants. Here adaptation is defined as improved reproductive success, namely the ability of one of the many locally stable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-02 Olivier Rivoire , Guy Bunin

Foraging movements of predator play an important role in population dynamics of prey-predator interactions, which have been considered as mechanisms that contribute to spatial self-organization of prey and predator. In nature, there are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-15 Yun Kang , Sourav Kumar Sasmal , Komi Messan

Unraveling patterns of animals' movements is important for understanding the fundamental basics of biogeography, tracking range shifts resulting from climate change, predicting and preventing biological invansions. Many researchers have…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-20 Nikolay Markov , Evgeny Ivanko

We study reinforcement learning for controlled diffusion processes with unbounded continuous state spaces, bounded continuous actions, and polynomially growing rewards: settings that arise naturally in finance, economics, and operations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Hanqing Jin , Renyuan Xu , Yanzhao Yang

A coarse grained description of a two-dimensional prey-predator system is given in terms of a 3-state lattice model containing two control parameters: the spreading rates of preys and predators. The properties of the model are investigated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tibor Antal , Michel Droz

We focus on the spreading properties of solutions of monostable equations with fast diffusion. The nonlinear reaction term involves a weak Allee effect, which tends to slow down the propagation. We complete the picture of [3] by studying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Matthieu Alfaro , Thomas Giletti

We study a non-local two species cross-interaction model with cross-diffusion. We propose a positivity preserving finite volume scheme based on the numerical method introduced in Ref. [15] and explore this new model numerically in terms of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-10 J. A. Carrillo , Y. Huang , M. Schmidtchen

In this letter, we investigate the population dynamics in a May-Leonard formulation of the rock-paper-scissors game in which one or two species, which we shall refer to as "weak", have a reduced predation or reproduction probability. We…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-11 P. P. Avelino , B. F. de Oliveira , R. S. Trintin

We consider a system of three reaction-diffusion equations modeling the interaction between a prey species and two predators species including functional responses of Holly type-II and Leslie-Gower type. We propose a reaction-diffusion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Desvillettes Laurent , Fiorentino Ludovica , Mautone Teresa

We study a fast-slow version of the Bazykin-Berezovskaya predator-prey model with Allee effect evolving on two timescales, through the lenses of Geometric Singular Perturbation Theory (GSPT). The system we consider is in non-standard form.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Jacopo Borsotti , Mattia Sensi

There is a gap between single-species model predictions, and empirical studies, regarding the effect of habitat fragmentation per se, i.e., a process involving the breaking apart of habitat without loss of habitat. Empirical works indicate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-07 Lionel Roques , Mickaël D. Chekroun

Understanding how species persist under interacting stressors is a central challenge in ecology. We develop a spatially explicit reaction-diffusion framework to investigate competing species in landscapes shaped by climate variability,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-02 Ton Viet Ta