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A delayed, discrete-time, prey-predator model with Allee effects imposed on prey and predator populations is defined, and dynamics of the system is characterized computationally. The parametric conditions for local asymptotic stability of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-27 Sujay Goldar , Sk. Sarif Hassan

Species augmentation is one of the methods used to promote biodiversity and prevent endangered species loss and extinction. The current work applies discrete-time optimal control theory to two models of species augmentation for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Munkaila Dasumani , Suzanne Lenhart , Gladys K. Onyambu , Stephen E. Moore

We consider the system of reaction-diffusion equations proposed in [8] as a population dynamics model. The first equation stands for the population density and models the ecological effects, namely dispersion and growth with a Allee effect…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Matthieu Alfaro , Arnaud Ducrot

In this study, we investigate the dynamics of a spatial and non spatial prey-predator interaction model that includes the following: (i) fear effect incorporated in prey birth rate; (ii) group defence of prey against predators; and (iii)…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-07 Shivam Yadav , Jai Prakash Tripathi , Shrichand Bhuria , Satish Kumar Tiwari , Deepak Tripathi , Vandana Tiwari , Ranjit Kumar Upadhyay , Yun Kang

With the development of network science, Turing pattern has been proven to be formed in discrete media such as complex networks, opening up the possibility of exploring it as a generation mechanism in the context of biology, chemistry, and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-05 Yong Ye , Jiaying Zhou

This paper investigates a dynamical predator-prey interaction model that incorporates: (a) hunting cooperation among predators; (b) Allee effect in prey. We show all possible boundary and interior solutions. In order to analyze the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Aaditya Kharel , Zhifu Xie , Huiqing Zhu , Michelle McCullum , Nick Burks

In the last years, predator-prey systems have increased their applications and have given rise to systems which represent more accurately different biological issues that appear in the context of interacting species. Our aim in this paper…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Érika Diz-Pita , M. Victoria Otero-Espinar

A generalized seasonally-varying predator-prey model with Allee effect in the prey growth is investigated. The analysis is performed only on the basis of some properties determining the shape of the prey growth rate and the trophic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-06 Carlota Rebelo , Cinzia Soresina

The Allee effect is an important phenomenon in population biology characterized by positive density dependence, that is a positive correlation between population density and individual fitness. However, the effect is not well studied in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Rana D. Parshad , Emmanuel Quansah , Kelly Black , Nitu Kumari , Ranjit K. Upadhyay , S. K. Tiwari

Many species are unsustainable at small population densities (Allee Effect), i.e., below a threshold named Allee threshold, the population decreases instead of growing. In a closed local population, environmental fluctuations always lead to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-27 Rodrigo Crespo , Javier Jarillo , Francisco J. Cao-García

In the current study, we took into account a model of nonlinear ``predator-prey'' interactions including the ``Allee effect'' on both populations and disease in the predator population. The population as a whole is split into three: the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-27 Khushbu Singh , K. Kaladhar

We study a spatial predator-prey model in which prey can enter a protection zone (refuge) inaccessible to predators, while predators exhibit directed movement toward prey-rich regions. The directed movement is modeled by a far-sighted…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Kousuke Kuto , Kazuhiro Oeda

In the interest of conservation, the importance of having a large habitat available for a species is widely known. Here, we introduce a lattice-based model for a population and look at the importance of fluctuations as well as that of the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Alastair Windus , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

Using a reaction-diffusion model with free boundaries in one space dimension for a single population species with density $u(t,x)$ and population range $[g(t), h(t)]$, we demonstrate that the Allee effects can be eliminated if the species…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-11 Yihong Du , Ling Li , Wenjie Ni , Narges Shabgard

We investigate the impact of Allee effect and dispersal on the long-term evolution of a population in a patchy environment, focusing on whether a population already established in one patch either successfully invades an adjacent empty…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-02 Yun Kang , Nicolas Lanchier

This paper is concerned with existence, non-existence and uniqueness of positive (coexistence) steady states to a predator-prey system with density-dependent dispersal. To overcome the analytical obstacle caused by the cross-diffusion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-19 De Tang , Zhi-An Wang

In population biology, the Allee dynamics refer to negative growth rates below a critical population density. In this Letter, we study a reaction-diffusion (RD) model of population growth and dispersion in one dimension, which incorporates…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-02 Indrani Bose , Mainak Pal , Chiranjit Karmakar

We use interacting particle systems to investigate survival and extinction of a species with colonies located on each site of $\mathbb {Z}^d$. In each of the four models studied, an individual in a local population can reproduce, die or…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-05-15 Davide Borrello

In this note we present a study of the solutions associated to a particular spatial extension of the Rosenzweig-MacArthur model for predator and prey. The analysis presented here shows that positive steady state solutions emerge via a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-15 Leoncio Rodriguez Quinones , Luis F. Gordillo

In the present work, we explore the influence of habitat complexity on the activities of prey and predator of a spatio-temporal system by incorporating self diffusion. First we modify the Rosenzweig-MacArthur predator-prey model by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-10-30 Debaldev Jana , Saikat Batabyal , M. Lakshmanan