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Non-Hermitian descriptions often model open or driven systems away from the equilibrium. Nonetheless, in equilibrium electronic systems, a non-Hermitian nature of an effective Hamiltonian manifests itself as unconventional observables such…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-06-14 Hiroki Isobe , Naoto Nagaosa

We present a novel fundamental effect that for the matter waves the space-averaging free-fall point of quantum particles undergoes a spin-dependent transverse shift in the gravitational field of Earth. This effect is similar to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-10 Zhen-Lai Wang , Xiang-Song Chen

We study theoretically the anomalous Hall effect due to the vector spin chirality carried by the local spins in the $s$-$d$ model. We will show that the vector spin chirality indeed induces local Hall effect in the presence of the electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Katsuhisa Taguchi , Gen Tatara

The quantum spin Hall effect is conventionally thought to require a strong spin-orbit coupling, producing an effective spin-dependent magnetic field. However, spin currents can also be present without transport of spins, for example, in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-20 Tianqi Chen , Tim Byrnes

From the Dirac equation of an electron in an anisotropic conduction band, the anisotropy of its motion dramatically affects its interaction with applied electric and magnetic fields. The quantum spin Hall effect (QSHE) is observable in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-06-26 Aiying Zhao , Qiang Gu , Richard A. Klemm

We measure magnetic field dependence of the Hall angle in a metallic ferromagnetic nanomagnet with stable local magnetic moments where the adopted mechanisms of Hall effect predict linear plus a constant dependence on the external field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-05 Vadym Zayets , Andrey S. Mishchenko

The interplay between magnetism and strong topological insulator gives rise to distinct new topological phases and various intriguing phenomena, attracting significant attention in recent years. However, magnetic effects in weak topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-05 Rui Chen , Xiao-Xia Yi , Bin Zhou , Dong-Hui Xu

We delve into spin Hall effect in generic spin-orbit coupled two-dimensional fermionic systems. We derive analytically the spin-orbit force responsible for the spin Hall effect, and find that it has `Lorentz force'-like form. We also derive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-02 Boudhayan Paul , Tarun Kanti Ghosh

The rotating relativistic fermion system is considered. The consideration is based on the Dirac equation written in the laboratory (non - rotating) reference frame. Rotation in this approach gives rise to the effective magnetic and electric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-12 M. A. Zubkov

Spin Hall effects are a collection of relativistic spin-orbit coupling phenomena in which electrical currents can generate transverse spin currents and vice versa. Although first observed only a decade ago, these effects are already…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-13 Jairo Sinova , Sergio O. Valenzuela , J. Wunderlich , C. H. Back , T. Jungwirth

The scalar spin chirality, which characterizes the fundamental unit of noncoplanar spin structures, plays an important role in rich chiral physics of magnetic materials. In particular, the intensive research efforts over the past two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-07 Gyungchoon Go , Durga Prasad Goli , Nanse Esaki , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Se Kwon Kim

Altermagnets have recently emerged as a new class of magnetic materials sharing properties of both antiferromagnets and ferromagnets. Despite very small net magnetization, they show phenomena usually associated with ferromagnetism, such as…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-03 Maxim Mostovoy

Scattering by multiple scatterers sometimes gives rise to nontrivial consequences such as anomalous Hall effect. We here study a mechanism for anomalous Hall effect which originates from the correlation of nonmagnetic impurities and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-27 Hiroaki Ishizuka , Naoto Nagaosa

We consider a neutral spinor condensate moving in a periodic magnetic field. The spatially dependent magnetic field induces an effective spin dependent Lorentz force which in turn gives rise to a spin dependent Hall effect. Simulations of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-17 Mathieu Taillefumier , Eskil K. Dahl , Arne Brataas , Walter Hofstetter

We consider spin and charge flow in normal metals. We employ the Keldysh formalism to find transport equations in the presence of spin-orbit interaction, interaction with magnetic impurities, and non-magnetic impurity scattering. Using the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. V. Shchelushkin , Arne Brataas

Starting from a Hamiltonian description of the photon within the set of Bargmann-Wigner equations we derive new semiclassical equations of motion for the photon propagating in static gravitational field. These equations which are obtained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 Pierre Gosselin , Alain Bérard , Herve Mohrbach

It is shown that the collective spin rotation of a single Skyrmion in quantum Hall ferromagnet can be regarded as precession of the entire spin texture in the external magnetic field, with an effective moment of inertia which becomes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Maniv , Yu. A. Bychkov , I. D. Vagner

The gravitational Faraday and its dual spin-Hall effects of light arise in space-times of non-zero angular momentum. These effects were studied in stationary, asymptotically flat space-times. Here we study these effects in arbitrary,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-04 Andrey A. Shoom

Orthorhombic CuMnAs has been proposed as an antiferromagnetic semimetal hosting nodal line and Dirac points around the Fermi level. We investigate relations between the topological bands and transport phenomena, i.e. spin Hall effect and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-14 Vu Thi Ngoc Huyen , Yuki Yanagi , Michi-To Suzuki

In General Relativity, the propagation of electromagnetic waves is usually described by the vacuum Maxwell's equations on a fixed curved background. In the limit of infinitely high frequencies, electromagnetic waves can be localized as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-23 Marius A. Oancea , Claudio F. Paganini , Jérémie Joudioux , Lars Andersson
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