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We consider an interacting particle system $(\eta_t)_{t\geq 0}$ with values in $\{0,1\}^{\mathbb{Z}}$, in which each vacant site becomes occupied with rate 1, while each connected component of occupied sites become vacant with rate equal to…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xavier Bressaud , Nicolas Fournier

We describe a directed avalanche model; a slowly unloading sandbox driven by lowering a retaining wall. The directness of the dynamics allows us to interpret the stable sand surfaces as world sheets of fluctuating interfaces in one lower…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Chun-Chung Chen , Marcel den Nijs

Slowly driven dissipative systems may evolve to a critical state where long periods of apparent equilibrium are punctuated by intermittent avalanches of activity. We present a self-organized critical model of punctuated equilibrium behavior…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Stefan Boettcher , Maya Paczuski

We study the coarsening dynamics of a two dimensional system via lattice Boltzmann numerical simulations. The system under consideration is a biphasic system consisting of domains of a dispersed phase closely packed together in a continuous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-07 Francesca Pelusi , Mauro Sbragaglia , Roberto Benzi

We identify peak and valley structures in the exact exchange-correlation potential of time-dependent density functional theory that are crucial for time-resolved electron scattering in a model one-dimensional system. These structures are…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-01-03 Yasumitsu Suzuki , Lionel Lacombe , Kazuyuki Watanabe , Neepa T. Maitra

Stress accumulation-relaxation meta-models of pulsar glitches make precise, microphysics-agnostic predictions of long-term glitch statistics, which can be falsified by existing and future timing data. Previous meta-models assume that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-18 Julian B. Carlin , Andrew Melatos

We relate the pressure `dip' observed at the bottom of a sandpile prepared by successive avalanches to the stress profile obtained on sheared granular layers in response to a localized vertical overload. We show that, within a simple…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 A. P. F. Atman , P. Brunet , J. Geng , G. Reydellet , P. Claudin , R. P. Behringer , E. Clément

We investigate a class of reaction processes in which particles move ballistically and react upon colliding. We show that correlations between velocities of colliding particles play a crucial role in the long time behavior. In the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Trizac , P. L. Krapivsky

The dynamics of a "peeling front" or an elastic line is studied under creep (constant load) conditions. Our experiments show an exponential dependence of the creep velocity on the inverse force (mass) applied. In particular, the dynamical…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-28 Jari Rosti , Juha Koivisto , Paola Traversa , Xavier Illa , Jean-Robert Grasso , Mikko J. Alava

The goal of this thesis is to obtain new exact results for models of active particles in one dimension, focusing on two different aspects: their behavior in the presence of long-range interactions and their first-passage properties. In the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-23 Léo Touzo

Directed complex network of two-state model neurons linked by synapses which can be blocked or activated stochastically in time undergoes phase transition between the quiescent phase with zero activity and the active one with persistent…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-06-25 S. L. Ginzburg , M. A. Pustovoit

The role of correlations in self-organised critical (SOC) phenomena is investigated by studying the Abelian Manna Model (AMM) in two dimensions. Local correlations of the debris left behind after avalanches are destroyed by re-arranging…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-08 Letian Chen , Hoai Nguyen Huynh , Gunnar Pruessner

Using numerical simulations we examine colloids with a long-range Coulomb interaction confined in a two-dimensional trough potential undergoing dynamical compression. As the depth of the confining well is increased, the colloids move via…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-22 D. McDermott , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

We show that deterministic systems with strong nonlinearities seem to be more appropriate to model sandpiles than stochastic systems or deterministic systems in which discontinuities are the only nonlinearity. In particular, we are able to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Maria de Sousa Vieira

Close to the yielding transition, amorphous solids exhibit a jerky dynamics characterized by plastic avalanches. The statistics of these avalanches have been measured experimentally and numerically using a variety of different triggering…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-08 Tristan Jocteur , Eric Bertin , Romain Mari , Kirsten Martens

The model of the current paper is an extension of a previous publication, wherein we used the leaky integrate-and-fire model on a regular lattice with periodic boundary conditions, and introduced the temporal complexity as a genuine…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-12-14 Mohammad Dehghani Habibabadi , Marzieh Zare , Farhad Shahbazi , Javad Usefie-Mafahim , Paolo Grigolini

We address a long-standing criticism of the stochastic mechanics approach to quantum theory by one of its pioneers, Edward Nelson: multi-time correlations in stochastic mechanics differ from those in textbook quantum theory. We elaborate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-14 Maaneli Derakhshani , Guido Bacciagaluppi

We numerically investigate the statistics of avalanches in glassy systems of active particles with finite persistence, with and without an externally applied shear. In departing from the infinite-persistence limit and exploring the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-02 Roland Wiese , Ezequiel Ferrero , Demian Levis

We describe the random motion of a particle immersed in a thermally fluctuating medium and harmonically trapped at a certain distance from a wall. The medium, modeled by a Gaussian field with a tunable correlation length $\xi$, is linearly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-27 Marcin Piotr Pruszczyk , Andrea Gambassi

In this study, we have investigated the fluctuations of particle motion, i.e. the non-affine motion, during the avalanche process, discovering a rich dynamics from the microscopic to the macroscopic scales. We find that there is strong…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-04 Ziwei Wang , Jie Zhang