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We demonstrate a severe Fermi contour anisotropy induced by the application of a parallel magnetic field to high-mobility electrons confined to a 30-nm-wide (001) GaAs quantum well. We study commensurability oscillations, namely geometrical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-16 D. Kamburov , M. A. Mueed , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , J. J. D. Lee , R. Winkler

In parallel with advances in microscale imaging techniques, the fields of biology and materials science have focused on precisely extracting particle properties based on their diffusion behavior. Although the majority of real-world…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-22 Kaito Takanami , Daisuke Taniguchi , Sawako Enoki , Masafumi Kuroda , Yasushi Okada , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

Recently a symmetry-based method to test for statistical isotropy of the cosmic microwave background was developed. We apply the method to template-cleaned 3-year and 5-year WMAP-$DA$ maps. We examine a wide range of angular multipoles from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 Pramoda Kumar Samal , Rajib Saha , Pankaj Jain , John P. Ralston

To assess the significance and scale dependence of anomalous large scale modes in the CatWISE quasar data, we generate smoothed number density fields on the sphere and study their extreme values -- maximum, minimum, maximum antipodal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 Akhil Antony , Stephen Appleby , William L Matthewson , Arman Shafieloo

The presence of a dipolar statistical anisotropy in the spectrum of cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations was reported by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), and has recently been confirmed in the Planck 2013 analysis…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-29 Sugumi Kanno , Misao Sasaki , Takahiro Tanaka

Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) Anisotropies is a subject of intensive research in several fields of sciences. In this paper we start a systematic development of basic notions and theory in statistics according to the application for CMB.…

Applications · Statistics 2013-12-30 Gyorgy Terdik

An important step of modeling spatially-referenced data is appropriately specifying the second order properties of the random field. A scientist developing a model for spatial data has a number of options regarding the nature of the…

Computation · Statistics 2015-11-17 Zachary D. Weller

As well as primary fluctuations, CMB temperature maps contain a wealth of additional information in the form of secondary anisotropies. Secondary effects that can be identified with individual objects, such as the thermal and kinetic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-19 Philip Bull , Ingunn K. Wehus , Hans Kristian Eriksen , Pedro G. Ferreira , Unni Fuskeland , Krzysztof M. Gorski , Jeffrey B. Jewell

Recent findings from several Pulsar Timing Array (PTA) collaborations point to the existence of a Gravitational Wave Background (GWB) at nanohertz frequencies. A key next step towards characterizing this signal and identifying its origin is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-16 Thomas Konstandin , Anna-Malin Lemke , Andrea Mitridate , Enrico Perboni

A tuning-free procedure is proposed to estimate the covariate-adjusted Gaussian graphical model. For each finite subgraph, this estimator is asymptotically normal and efficient. As a consequence, a confidence interval can be obtained for…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-09-24 Mengjie Chen , Zhao Ren , Hongyu Zhao , Harrison Zhou

Search for the statistical anisotropy in the CMB data is a powerful tool for constraining models of the early Universe. In this paper we focus on the recently proposed cosmological scenario with conformal rolling. We consider two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 S. R. Ramazanov , G. I. Rubtsov

Measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) spectral $y$-distortion anisotropy offer a test for the statistical isotropy of the primordial density perturbations on $0.01\lesssim k{\rm Mpc}\lesssim 1$. We compute the 1-point…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-28 Atsuhisa Ota

Using real-space renormalisation techniques we analyse the Ising model on a Sierpi\'nski gasket with anisotropic microscopic couplings, and observe a restoration of isotropy on macroscopic scales. In particular, via use of a decimation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 D. C. Brody , A. Ritz

Many stochastic systems in physics and biology are investigated by recording the two-dimensional (2D) positions of a moving test particle in regular time intervals. The resulting sample trajectories are then used to induce the properties of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2012-08-27 Claus Metzner

We develop criteria for hitting probabilities of anisotropic Gaussian random fields with associated canonical pseudo-metric given by a class of gauge functions. This yields lower and upper bounds in terms of general notions of capacity and…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Adrián Hinojosa-Calleja , Marta Sanz-Solé

We present a novel approach to disentangle two key contributions to the largest-scale anisotropy of the galaxy distribution: (i) the intrinsic dipole due to clustering and anisotropic geometry, and (ii) the kinematic dipole due to our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-09 Tobias Nadolny , Ruth Durrer , Martin Kunz , Hamsa Padmanabhan

We investigate distributional properties of a class of spectral spatial statistics under irregular sampling of a random field that is defined on $\mathbb{R}^d$, and use this to obtain a test for isotropy. Within this context, edge effects…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Theresa Eckle , Anne van Delft , Holger Dette

Recently, Jones et al. [arXiv:2310.12859] claimed strong evidence for the statistical anisotropy of the universe. The claim is based on a joint analysis of four different anomaly tests of the cosmic microwave background data, each of which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-17 Alan H. Guth , Mohammad Hossein Namjoo

Improving and optimizing oceanographic sampling is a crucial task for marine science and maritime resource management. Faced with limited resources in understanding processes in the water-column, the combination of statistics and autonomous…

Applications · Statistics 2020-08-19 Trygve Olav Fossum , Cédric Travelletti , Jo Eidsvik , David Ginsbourger , Kanna Rajan

We present a quantum algorithm for efficiently sampling transformed Gaussian random fields on $d$-dimensional domains, based on an enhanced version of the classical moving average method. Pointwise transformations enforcing boundedness are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-20 Matthias Deiml , Daniel Peterseim