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In this paper we present a framework for creating natural language interfaces to action-based applications. Our framework uses a number of reusable application-independent components, in order to reduce the effort of creating a natural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Stephen Chong , Riccardo Pucella

Firewalls are security devices that perform network traffic filtering. They are ubiquitous in the industry and are a common method used to enforce organizational security policy. Security policy is specified on a high level of abstraction,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-08 Ivan Kovačević , Bruno Štengl , Stjepan Groš

In this paper we will discuss the design of abstract firewall model along with platform-independent policy definition language. We will also discuss the main design challenges and solutions to these challenges, as well as examine several…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2008-05-14 Vadim Zaliva

Recent frontier large language models (LLMs) have shown strong performance in identifying security vulnerabilities in large, mature open-source systems. As LLM-generated code becomes increasingly common, a natural goal is to prevent such…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Zhaorui Li , Chengyu Song

Traditional approaches to building natural language (NL) interfaces typically use a semantic parser to parse the user command and convert it to a logical form, which is then translated to an executable action in an application. However, it…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Sahisnu Mazumder , Bing Liu , Shuai Wang , Sepideh Esmaeilpour

Formal software specification is known to enable early error detection and explicit invariants, yet it has seen limited industrial adoption due to its high notation overhead and the expertise required to use traditional formal languages.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Antonio Abu Nassar , Eitan Farchi

A major challenge to deploying cyber-physical systems with learning-enabled controllers is to ensure their safety, especially in the face of changing environments that necessitate runtime knowledge acquisition. Model-checking and automated…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Yao Feng , Jun Zhu , André Platzer , Jonathan Laurent

Logistics operators, from battlefield coordinators re-routing airlifts ahead of a storm to warehouse managers juggling late trucks, need to make mission-critical decisions. Prevailing methods for logistics planning such as integer…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Yunhao Yang , Neel P. Bhatt , Christian Ellis , Samuel Li , Alvaro Velasquez , Zhangyang Wang , Ufuk Topcu

Using an AI assistant, we developed a method for systematically constructing controlled natural language for requirements based on formal specification patterns containing logical attributes. The method involves three stages: 1) compiling a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Natalia Garanina , Vladimir Zyubin , Igor Anureev

Classic firewall systems are built to filter traffic based on IP addresses, source and destination ports and protocol types. The modern networks have grown to a level where the possibility for users' mobility is a must. In such networks,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-08-08 Nenad Stojanovski , Marjan Gusev

What-if analysis (WIA) is an iterative, multi-step process where users explore and compare hypothetical scenarios by adjusting parameters, applying constraints, and scoping data through interactive interfaces. Current tools fall short of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Sneha Gathani , Sirui Zeng , Diya Patel , Ryan Rossi , Dan Marshall , Cagatay Demiralp , Steven Drucker , Zhicheng Liu

Practical implementations of high-level languages must provide access to libraries and system services that have APIs specified in a low-level language (usually C). An important characteristic of such mechanisms is the foreign-interface…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Kathleen Fisher , Riccardo Pucella , John Reppy

A natural language interface exploits the conceptual simplicity and naturalness of the language to create a high-level user-friendly communication channel between humans and machines. One of the promising applications of such interfaces is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-07-05 Kaveh Hassani , Won-Sook Lee

Natural-language-initiated querying is usually framed as translation into a predetermined backend language such as SQL, Cypher, or SPARQL. That framing is appropriate when the semantic target is known in advance, but it does not cover the…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Shengqi Li , Amarnath Gupta

We focus in this paper on the problem of configuring and managing network security devices, such as Firewalls, Virtual Private Network (VPN) tunnels, and Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs). Our proposal is the following. First, we formally…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-05-12 Stere Preda , Nora Cuppens-Boulahia , Frederic Cuppens , Joaquin Garcia-Alfaro , Laurent Toutain

As modern networks grow in scale and complexity, manual configuration becomes increasingly inefficient and prone to human error. While intent-driven self-configuration using large language models has shown significant promise, such models…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Oscar G. Lira , Oscar M. Caicedo , Nelson L. S. Da Fonseca

Treating modern firewall policy languages as imperative, special purpose programming languages, in this article we will try to apply static code analysis techniques for the purpose of anomaly detection. We will first abstract a policy in…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-02-08 Vadim Zaliva

In Natural Language (NL) applications, there is often a mismatch between what the NL interface is capable of interpreting and what a lay user knows how to express. This work describes a novel natural language interface that reduces this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Clifton McFate , Aditya Kalyanpur , Dave Ferrucci , Andrea Bradshaw , Ariel Diertani , David Melville , Lori Moon

As interfaces evolve from static user pathways to dynamic human-AI collaboration, no standard methods exist for selecting appropriate interface patterns based on user needs and task complexity. Existing frameworks only provide guiding…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Shruthi Andru , Shrut Kirti Saksena

Industrial designers have long sought a natural and intuitive way to achieve the targeted control of prototype models -- using simple natural language instructions to configure and adjust the models seamlessly according to their intentions,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Yu-Zhe Shi , Mingchen Liu , Hanlu Ma , Qiao Xu , Huamin Qu , Kun He , Lecheng Ruan , Qining Wang
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