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An overlooked formula of E. Lucas for the generalized Bernoulli numbers is proved using generating functions. This is then used to provide a new proof and a new form of a sum involving classical Bernoulli numbers studied by K. Dilcher. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-14 V. H. Moll , C. Vignat

In this paper, we investigate the parity of three class of Hurwitz-type cyclotomic Euler sums using the methods of contour integration and residue computation, and derive explicit parity formulas for linear, quadratic, and some higher-order…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Hongyuan Rui

We introduce and study a natural class of Anderson t- modules, called triangular t-modules, characterized by having Drinfeld modules as their $\tau$-composition factors. They form a homologically meaningful generalization of Drinfeld…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Dawid E. Kędzierski , Piotr Krasoń

We consider the $k$-higher Mahler measure $m_k(P)$ of a Laurent polynomial $P$ as the integral of $\log ^k \left| P \right|$ over the complex unit circle. In this paper we derive an explicit formula for the value of $\left| m_k(P)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-20 Arunabha Biswas , Chris Monico

Following Johnsen and Verdure (2013), we can associate to any linear code $C$ an abstract simplicial complex and in turn, a Stanley-Reisner ring $R_C$. The ring $R_C$ is a standard graded algebra over a field and its projective dimension is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Sudhir R. Ghorpade , Rati Ludhani

Let $\mathbb{P}= \{P_1, \cdots, P_{k}\in \mathbb{R}[y]\}$ be a collection of polynomials with distinct degrees and zero constant terms. We proved that there exists $\epsilon=\epsilon(\mathbb{P})>0$ such that, for any compact set $E \subset…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Guo-Dong Hong

We consider the problem of computing the Euler characteristic of an abstract simplicial complex given by its vertices and facets. We show that this problem is #P-complete and present two new practical algorithms for computing Euler…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2011-12-21 Bjarke Hammersholt Roune , Eduardo Sáenz de Cabezón

Let $ \mathcal{B}:=\{f(z)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}a_nz^n\; \mbox{with}\; |f(z)|<1\;\mbox{for all}\; z\in\mathbb{D}\} $. The improved version of the classical Bohr's inequality \cite{Bohr-1914} states that if $ f\in\mathcal{B} $, then the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Molla Basir Ahamed

The conformal flow of metrics [2] has been used to successfully establish a special case of the Penrose inequality, which yields a lower bound for the total mass of a spacetime in terms of horizon area. Here we show how to adapt the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-28 Qing Han , Marcus Khuri

We prove that certain parabolic Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials calculate the graded decomposition matrices of v-Schur algebras given by the Jantzen filtration of Weyl modules, confirming a conjecture of Leclerc and Thibon.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-09 Peng Shan

We present a systematic approach to regularity theory of the multi-dimensional Euler alignment systems with topological diffusion introduced in \cite{STtopo}. While these systems exhibit flocking behavior emerging from purely local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Daniel Lear , David N. Reynolds , Roman Shvydkoy

Let $P$ be a subset of the primes of lower density strictly larger than $\frac12$. Then, every sufficiently large even integer is a sum of four primes from the set $P$. We establish similar results for $k$-summands, with $k\geq 4$, and for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Michael T. Lacey , Hamed Mousavi , Yaghoub Rahimi , Manasa N. Vempati

We address the Mach limit problem for the Euler equations in the analytic spaces. We prove that, given analytic data, the solutions to the compressible Euler equations are uniformly bounded in a suitable analytic norm and then show that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Juhi Jang , Igor Kukavica , Linfeng Li

We generalize the notions of singularities and ordinary points from linear ordinary differential equations to D-finite systems. Ordinary points of a D-finite system are characterized in terms of its formal power series solutions. We also…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-05-03 Shaoshi Chen , Manuel Kauers , Ziming Li , Yi Zhang

In this work, a mode of convergence for measurable functions is introduced. A related notion of Cauchy sequence is given and it is proved that this notion of convergence is complete in the sense that Cauchy sequences converge. Moreover, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Nuno J. Alves , João Paulos

In the present paper a new mean value theorem for polynomials of special form is obtained. The case of sums on vertices of a regular polygon is studied. A criterion for a certain equation to be satisfied is obtained.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-09-13 Olga D. Trofimenko

We introduce the quaternionic Mahler measure for non-commutative polynomials, extending the classical complex Mahler measure. We establish the existence of quaternionic Mahler measure for slice regular polynomials in one and two variables.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Weijia Wang , Hao Zhang

In this paper, we employ methods of contour integration and residue calculus to investigate the parity of two classes of cyclotomic Euler-type sums. One class involves products of cyclotomic harmonic numbers, while the other involves…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Ce Xu

The paper is devoted to the piece-wise analytic case of Meijer's $G$ function $G^{m,n}_{p,p}$. While the problem of its analytic continuation was solved in principle by Meijer and Braaksma we show that in the ''balanced'' case $m+n=p$ the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-10-26 D. B. Karp , E. G. Prilepkina

A purification algorithm for expanding the single-particle density matrix in terms of the Hamiltonian operator is proposed. The scheme works with a predefined occupation and requires less than half the number of matrix-matrix…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Anders M. N. Niklasson