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The physical properties of galactic winds are of paramount importance for our understanding of galaxy formation. Fortunately, they can be constrained using background quasars passing near star-forming galaxies (SFGs). From the 14…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-08 Ilane Schroetter , Nicolas Bouché , Céline Péroux , Michael T. Murphy , Thierry Contini , Hayley Finley

By studying 7 objects in the Lupus clouds we aim to test if a coherence exists between commonly used evolutionary tracers. We present ALMA observations of the continuum and molecular line emission that probe the dense gas and dust of cores…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 M. M. Vazzano , M. Fernández-López , A. Plunkett , I. de Gregorio-Monsalvo , A. Santamaría-Miranda , S. Takahashi , C. Lopez

Context. The observed physical properties of outflows from low-mass sources put constraints on possible ejection mechanisms. Historically, these quantities have been derived from CO using ground-based observations. It is thus important to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 P. Bjerkeli , R. Liseau , B. Nisini , M. Tafalla , P. Bergman , G. Melnick , G. Rydbeck

Planets lose mass to atmospheric outflows, and this mass loss is thought to be central in shaping the bimodal population of gaseous giant and rocky terrestrial exoplanets in close orbits. We model the escape of planetary atmospheres in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-22 Morgan MacLeod , Antonija Oklopčić , Fabienne Nail , Dion Linssen

High velocity outflows from supermassive black holes have been invoked to explain the recent identification of strong absorption features in the hard X-ray spectra of several quasars. Here, Monte Carlo radiative transfer calculations are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. A. Sim

Ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) are characterised by extreme starburst (SB) and AGN activity, and are therefore ideal laboratories for studying the outflow phenomena. We have recently started a project called Physics of ULIRGs with…

AGN-driven outflows are invoked by galaxy evolutionary models to quench star formation and to explain the origin of the relations observed locally between super massive black holes and their host galaxies. This work aims to detect the…

Measurements of interstellar absorption lines in 18 ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIGs) have been combined with published data, in order to reassess the dependence of galactic outflow speeds on starburst luminosity and galactic mass.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Crystal L. Martin

The feedback from galactic outflows is thought to play an important role in shaping the gas content, star formation history, and ultimately the stellar mass function of galaxies. Here we present evidence for massive molecular outflows…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Aeree Chung , Min S. Yun , Gopal Naraynan , Mark Heyer , Neal R. Erickson

Characterizing protostellar outflows is fundamental to understanding star formation feedback, yet traditional methods are often hindered by projection effects and complex morphologies. We present a multi-modal deep learning framework that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-12 Duo Xu , Ioana A. Stelea , Joshua S. Speagle , Yichen Zhang , Jonathan C. Tan

Multiphase outflows, revealed by multi-wavelength observations, are crucial in redistributing gas and metals within and around galaxies. These outflows are often modelled theoretically using wind tunnel simulations of a cold ($\sim 10^4$ K)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-10 Alankar Dutta , Prateek Sharma , Max Gronke

Blueshifted absorption is the classic spectroscopic signature of an accretion disc wind in X-ray binaries and cataclysmic variables (CVs). However, outflows can also create pure emission lines, especially at optical wavelengths. Therefore,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-04 Austen G. W. Wallis , Christian Knigge , James H. Matthews , Knox S. Long , Stuart A. Sim

Opacities of molecules in exoplanet atmospheres rely on increasingly detailed line-lists for these molecules. The line lists available today contain for many species up to several billions of lines. Computation of the spectral line profile…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Michiel Min

Winds launched at the scale of the accretion disc or dusty torus in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are thought to drive energy-conserving outflows that shape galaxy evolution. The key signature of such outflows, the presence of a hot ($T…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-06 Ivan Almeida , Tiago Costa , Chris M. Harrison , Samuel R. Ward

We present a survey of molecular outflows across the dark cloud complex in the Cygnus region, based on 46.75 deg^2 field of CO isotopologues data from Milky Way Imaging Scroll Painting (MWISP) survey. A supervised machine learning…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 Shaobo Zhang , Ji Yang , Ye Xu , Xuepeng Chen , Yang Su , Yan Sun , Xin Zhou , Yingjie Li , Dengrong Lu

As an inaugural investigation under the X-ray Winds In Nearby-to-distant Galaxies (X-WING) program, we assembled a dataset comprising 132 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) spanning redshifts $z \sim 0$-$4$ characterized by blueshifted…

A growing planet embedded in a protoplanetary disk induces three-dimensional gas flow, which exhibits a midplane outflow that can suppress dust accretion onto the planet and form global dust substructures (rings and gaps). Because analytic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-06 Ayumu Kuwahara , Hiroyuki Kurokawa

When computing cross-sections from a line list, the result depends not only on the line strength, but also the line shape, pressure-broadening parameters, and line wing cut-off (i.e., the maximum distance calculated from each line centre).…

We present an analysis of the MgII 2796, 2803 and FeII 2586, 2600 absorption line profiles in individual spectra of 105 galaxies at 0.3<z<1.4. The galaxies, drawn from redshift surveys of the GOODS fields and the Extended Groth Strip, fully…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Kate H. R. Rubin , J. Xavier Prochaska , David C. Koo , Andrew C. Phillips , Crystal L. Martin , Lucas O. Winstrom

The Hubble Space Telescope/Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) has opened a new discovery space for studying quasar absorption outflows and their contribution to AGN feedback. Specifically, COS provides high-quality far-ultraviolet (FUV)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-20 Nahum Arav , Xinfeng Xu , Timothy R. Miller , Gerard A. Kriss , Rachel J. Plesha