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The history of research associated with the fundamental problem of the nature of massive neutrinos, which can be Dirac particles or Majorana fermions, and the related processes of neutrinoless double beta decay, $(A,Z)\rightarrow (A,Z+2) +…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-22 S. T. Petcov

It is shown that neutrino oscillation processes can be consistently described in the framework of quantum field theory. Namely, the oscillating electron survival probabilities in experiments with neutrino detection by charged-current and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-09 Vadim O. Egorov , Igor P. Volobuev

It is well known that the Fock quantization of field theories in general spacetimes suffers from an infinite ambiguity, owing to the inequivalent possibilities in the selection of a representation of the canonical commutation or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-04 Jerónimo Cortez , Beatriz Elizaga Navascués , Mercedes Martín-Benito , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , José M. Velhinho

The nucleon-nucleon scattering in a large magnetic background is considered to find its potential to change the neutrino emissivity of the neutron stars. For this purpose we consider the one-pion-exchange approximation to find the NN…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-09 E. Bavarsad , M. Haghighat , R. Mohammadi

We treat the quaternionic Fourier transform (QFT) applied to quaternion fields and investigate QFT properties useful for applications. Different forms of the QFT lead us to different Plancherel theorems. We relate the QFT computation for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-06 Eckhard Hitzer

The fundamental properties of neutrinos are reviewed in these lectures. The first part is focused on the basic characteristics of neutrinos in the Standard Model and how neutrinos are detected. Neutrino masses and oscillations are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-16 I. Gil-Botella

The oscillations of pseudo-Dirac neutrinos in matter are discussed and applied to the solar neutrino problem. Several scenarios such as both $\nu_e$ and $\nu_{\mu}$ being pseudo-Dirac and only $\nu_e$ or $\nu_{\mu}$ being pseudo-Dirac are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 C. Giunti , C. W. Kim , U. W. Lee

The general formalism for the description of neutrino oscillations in arbitrary rapidly varying external fields is elaborated. We obtain the new effective Hamiltonian which determines the evolution of the averaged neutrino wave function.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-07 Maxim Dvornikov

Determining the nature -Dirac or Majorana- of massive neutrinos is one of the most pressing and challenging problems in the field of neutrino physics. We discuss how one can possibly extract information on the couplings, if any, which might…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-20 Aurora Meroni

We consider massive Dirac electron antineutrino to be observed in the muon decay, $\mu^{-} \rightarrow e^- +\bar{\nu}_{e} + \nu_{\mu}$, at rest in the LAB reference frame. A computation of $\bar{\nu}_{e}$ differential direct spectral shape…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-30 S. J. Ciechanowicz , W. Sobków , M. Misiaszek

The behaviour of a massless Dirac field on a general spacetime background representing two colliding gravitational plane waves is discussed in the Newman-Penrose formalism. The geometrical properties of the neutrino current are analysed and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Donato Bini , Christian Cherubini , Gianluca Cruciani , Andrea Lunari

An introduction to various topics in neutrino astrophysics is given for students with little prior exposure to this field. We explain neutrino production and propagation in stars, neutrino oscillations, and experimental searches for this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. G. Raffelt , W. Rodejohann

If massive neutrinos possess magnetic moments, a magnetic field can cause a spin flip. In the case of Dirac neutrinos the spin flip converts an active neutrino into a sterile one and vice versa. By contrast, if neutrinos are Majorana…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Domokos , S. Kovesi-Domokos

New effects of nontrivial neutrino electromagnetic properties are investigated on the basis of exact solutions of the modified Dirac equations for neutrinos in dense magnetized rotating matter. The effect of spatial separation of different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-11 Alexander Studenikin , Ilya Tokarev

We study spin and spin-flavor oscillations of Dirac neutrinos in a plane electromagnetic wave with circular polarization. The evolution of massive neutrinos with nonzero magnetic moments in the field of an electromagnetic wave is based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-01 Maxim Dvornikov

We present an expression for the transition probability between Dirac or Majorana neutrino flavors obtained from first principles within quantum field theory. Our derivation is based on a standard quantum mechanical setup and includes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-10-23 Luca Visinelli , Paolo Gondolo

We perform a calculation in quantum field theory of neutrino oscillation probabilities, where we include simultaneously the source, detector, and neutrino fields in the Hamiltonian. Within the appropriate limits associated with current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-18 Andrew Kobach , Aneesh V. Manohar , John McGreevy

Given the most general Lorentz invariant four-fermion effective interaction possible for two neutrinos and two charged fermions, whether quarks or leptons, all possible 2-to-2 processes involving two neutrinos, whether Dirac or Majorana…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean El Bachir Mendy , Jan Govaerts

In the framework of quantum field theory, we analyze the neutrino oscillations in the presence of a torsion background. We consider the Einstein-Cartan theory and we study the cases of constant torsion and of linearly time dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-13 Antonio Capolupo , Giuseppe De Maria , Simone Monda , Aniello Quaranta , Raoul Serao

We discuss the dynamics of the Dirac fermions in the general strong gravitational and electromagnetic fields. We derive the general Hermitian Dirac Hamiltonian and transform it to the Foldy-Wouthuysen representation for the spatially…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-08 Yuri N. Obukhov , Alexander J. Silenko , Oleg. V. Teryaev
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