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A method for the asymmetric focusing of electron bunches, based on the active plasma lensing technique is proposed. This method takes advantage of the strong inhomogeneous magnetic field generated inside the capillary discharge plasma to…

The characteristics of the surface waves along the interface between a plasma and a dielectric material have been investigated using kinetic Particle-In-Cell (PIC) simulations. A microwave source of GHz frequency has been used to trigger…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-06-29 Rinku Mishra , Sayan Adhikari , Rupak Mukherjee , B. J. Saikia

The dispersion relation of plasma and plasma-dielectric photonic multilayer structures is approached in terms of a one-dimensional Particle-in-Cell simulation. For several plasma-dielectric configurations, the system response is obtained…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-11-15 Jan Trieschmann , Thomas Mussenbrock

Simulations and experimental works have been carried out in a complementary way to engineer a basic material target mimicking the same dielectric properties of the human body. It includes a resistor in parallel with a capacitor, whose…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-26 Florian Judée , Thierry Dufour

X-ray lasers based on transitions in highly charged \textit{Ni}-like ions generating in the "water window" wavelength range can be pumped by compact laboratory discharge sources. This makes them promising candidates for use as compact…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-05-21 N. V. Kalinin , R. M. Feshchenko , I. A. Artyukov , V. A. Burtsev

We study the dynamic contraction a self-sustained glow discharge in air in a rectangular duct with convective cooling. A two dimensional numerical model of the plasma contraction was developed in a cylindrical frame. The process is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-04-02 M. N. Shneider , M. S. Mokrov , G. M. Milikh

The highly resolved temporal evolution of laser-induced micro-explosions on a germanium surface is studied in a triode configuration for various gate charge levels and cathode currents. Electron emission from individual spots is directly…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-08-06 Vitali Porshyn

In this chapter we introduce a microscopic modelling of the surplus electrons on the plasma wall which complements the classical description of the plasma sheath. First we introduce a model for the electron surface layer to study the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-03-29 Rafael L. Heinisch , Franz X. Bronold , Holger Fehske

Particle transport, acceleration and energisation are phenomena of major importance for both space and laboratory plasmas. Despite years of study, an accurate theoretical description of these effects is still lacking. Validating models with…

In this work, we analyze the creation of the discharge asymmetry and the concomitant formation of the DC self-bias voltage in capacitively coupled radio frequency plasmas driven by multi-frequency waveforms, as a function of the electrode…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 R. U. Masheyeva , K. N. Dzhumagulova , M. Myrzaly , J. Schulze , Z. Donko

In steady-state, the plasma loss rate to the chamber wall is balanced by the ionization rate in the hot-filament discharges. This balance in the loss rate and ionization rate maintains the quasi--neutrality of the bulk plasma. In this…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-12-22 Mangilal Choudhary , P. K. Sreejith

The electron density is one of the crucial parameters in plasma plume, which plays a major role in producing the key reactive species required for biological and industrial applications. In this work, experiments are performed to estimate…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-10-23 G. Veda Prakash , Kiran Patel , Narayan Behera , Ajai Kumar

With the aid of COMSOL multiphysics simulations, a compact microwave plasma reactor operated at 2.45 GHz frequency has been designed for diamond film deposition. The reactor consists of a cylindrical cavity that resonates in the fundamental…

A charge bunch moving in a plasma can excite a variety of linear and nonlinear waves in the form of trailing wakes, fore-wake shocks and precursor solitons. These structures can further interact with the background plasma to create…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-03-08 Vikram Dharodi , Atul Kumar , Abhijit Sen

A Rydberg gas of NO entrained in a supersonic molecular beam releases electrons as it evolves to form an ultracold plasma. The size of this signal, compared with that extracted by the subsequent application of a pulsed electric field,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 C. J. Rennick , J. P. Morrison , J. Ortega-Arroyo , P. J. Godin , N. Saquet , E. R. Grant

The multi-Needle Langmuir Probe collects an electron current through four fixed-bias cylindrical copper needles. This allows for an extremely high sampling frequency, with plasma properties being inferred through polynomial fitting in the…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-06-11 Magnus F Ivarsen , Lasse B N Clausen , Yaqi Jin , Jaeheung Park

Drug resistant bacteria, prions and nosocomial infections underline the need of more effective sterilizing technologies. The cold plasma technology is expected to bring a benefit in this context. Six different plasma sources, based on…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-08-02 Jonathan Gail , Alisa Schmidt , Markus H. Thoma

In this work the systematic theory of discharge structure is built for highly electronegative plasma, by means of self-consistent fluid model simulation that is based on the finite element method. The highly electronegative plasma is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-04-22 Yuan-He Sun , Shu-Xia Zhao , Yu Tian

We theoretically calculate the finite wave vector plasmon dispersion in a low density 2D electron layer taking into account finite temperature, finite layer width, and local field corrections. We compare our theoretical results with recent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma

The role of hot electrons in charging of dust grains is investigated in a two-temperature hydrogen plasma. A variety of dust particles are introduced into the system and secondary electron emission (SEE) from each of the dust grains has…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-02-09 R. Paul , G. Sharma , K. Deka , S. S. Kausik , B. K. Saikia , S. Adhikari , R. Moulick