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A thermodynamic model of a plasma boundary layer, characterized by enhanced temperature contrasts is proposed. The theory is constructed to determine the inner boundary temperature $T_1$ for a specified outer (colder) boundary temperature…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Swadesh M. Mahajan , David R. Hatch , Zensho Yoshida , Mike Kotschenreuther

Periodic fin structures are often employed to enhance heat transfer in compact cooling solutions and heat exchangers. Adjoint-based optimization methods are able to further increase the heat transfer by optimizing the fin geometry. However,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Maarten Blommaert , Arthur Vangeffelen , Mehmet Basaran , Geert Buckinx , Martine Baelmans

Improving the heat transfer coefficient is crucial across various energy utilization processes for maintaining device safety and stability with high energy efficiency. However, in scenarios with limited heat capacity flow rates, increasing…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-05-14 Xinchen Zhou , Ruzhu Wang , Xiaoping Ouyang , Jiping Huang

Heat and fluid flow in a rectangular channel heat sink equipped with longitudinal vortex generators have been numerically investigated in the range of Reynolds numbers between 25 and 200. Aqueous solutions of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-07-11 Amin Ebrahimi , Benyamin Naranjani , Shayan Milani , Farzad Dadras Javan

This paper proposes a simple and accurate lattice Boltzmann model for simulating thermocapillary flows, which is able to deal with thermophysical parameters contrasts. In this model, two lattice Boltzmann equations are utilized to solve the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-21 Lei Wanga , Kun Hea , Huili Wang

Compact and small-scale heat exchangers can handle high heat dissipation rates due to their large surface area to volume ratios. Applications involving high heat dissipation rates include, but are not limited to, compact microelectronic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-23 Mahyar Pourghasemi , Nima Fathi , Sal Rodriguez

Triply Periodic Minimal Surface (TPMS) structures have emerged as a new class of porous materials with variable geometries and favourable transport properties, making them promising for reactor internals in chemical engineering. However,…

The birth of the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) fulfils a dream that simple arithmetic calculations can simulate complex fluid flows without solving complicated partial differential flow equations. Its power and potential of resolving more…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-01-10 Jian Guo Zhou

With the increasing power density of electronics components, the heat dissipation capacity of heat sinks gradually becomes a bottleneck. Many structural optimization methods, including topology optimization, have been widely used for heat…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-07 Tao Zeng , Hu Wang , Mengzhu Yang , Joe Alexandersen

A hybrid lattice Boltzmann/finite-difference solver for low Mach thermo-compressible flows developed in earlier works is extended to more realistic and challenging configurations involving turbulence and complex geometries in the present…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-26 S. A. Hosseini , N. Darabiha , D. Thevenin

Triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) are a class of metamaterials with a variety of applications and well-known primitive morphologies. We present a new method for discovering novel microscale TPMS structures with exceptional…

With increasing water scarcity, membrane distillation technology has gained widespread attention as an innovative method for seawater desalination.However,existing studies often overlook the influence of membrane characteristics on mass…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-06 Hongxuan Zhang , Dian Gong , Yiling Zhou , Zhangrong Qin , Binghai Wen

Owing to its conceptual simplicity and computational efficiency, the pseudopotential multiphase lattice Boltzmann (LB) model has attracted significant attention since its emergence. In this work, we aim to extend the pseudopotential LB…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-05-07 Q. Li , K. H. Luo , X. J. Li

The demand for high-performance heat sinks has significantly increased with advancements in computing power and the miniaturization of electronic devices. Among the promising solutions, nanofluids have attracted considerable attention due…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Chih-Hsiang Chen , Kentaro Yaji

This work focuses on determining the coefficient of thermal diffusivity in a one-dimensional heat transfer process along a homogeneous and isotropic bar, embedded in a moving fluid with heat generation. A first type (Dirichlet) condition is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-03 Guillermo Federico Umbricht , Diana Rubio

Periodically-driven flows are known to generate non-zero, time-averaged fluxes of heat or solute species, due to the interactions of out-of-phase velocity and temperature/concentration fields, respectively. Herein, we investigate such…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-23 Rui Yang , Ivan C. Christov , Ian M. Griffiths , Guy Z. Ramon

One of the limitations of the Lattice Boltzmann Method in simulating inertial flows is the coupling of the discretization of space to the velocity discretization. It requires an increase of the size of computational lattices in order to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-25 Dawid Strzelczyk , Maciej Matyka

Convection heat transfer in porous media is a universal phenomenon in nature, and it is also frequently encountered in scientific and engineering fields. An in-depth understanding of the fundamental mechanism of convection heat transfer in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-28 Xiang-Bo Fenga , Qing Liuc , Ya-Ling He

A new lattice Boltzmann (LB) model is introduced, based on a regularization of the pre-collision distribution functions in terms of the local density, velocity, and momentum flux tensor. The model dramatically improves the precision and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonas Latt , Bastien Chopard

The fluid flow and heat transfer problems encountered in industry applications span into different scales and there are different numerical methods for different scales problems. It is not possible to use single scale method to solve…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-08-23 Zheng Li , Mo Yang , Yuwen Zhang