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Related papers: High-energy astrochemistry in the molecular inters…

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The study of high energy cosmic rays is a diversified field of observational and phenomenological physics addressing questions ranging from shock acceleration of charged particles in various astrophysical objects, via transport properties…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Karl-Heinz Kampert

The interaction of exoplanets with their host stars causes a vast diversity in bulk and atmospheric compositions, and physical and chemical conditions. Stellar radiation, especially at the shorter wavelengths, drives the chemistry in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Daniele Locci , Antonino Petralia , Giuseppina Micela , Antonio Maggio , Angela Ciaravella , Cesare Cecchi-Pestellini

Computational chemistry plays a relevant role in many astrochemical research fields, either by complementing experimental measurements or by deriving parameters difficult to be reproduced by laboratories. While the role of computational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-12 Francesca Tonolo , Silvia Alessandrini

The addition of individual quanta of rotational excitation to a molecule has been shown to markedly change its reactivity by significantly modifying the intermolecular interactions. So far, it has only been possible to observe these…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-06 Jutta Toscano

The field of astrochemistry has seen major advances triggered by the completion of new powerful radio telescopes, with gains in sensitivity of receivers and in bandwidth. To date, about 330 molecular species are detected, in interstellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-04 Charlotte Vastel , Francesco Fontani

Over the last third of the century, a few tens of events, detected by ground-based cosmic ray detectors, have opened a new window in the field of high-energy astrophysics. These events have macroscopic energies, unobserved sources, an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Xavier Bertou , Murat Boratav , Antoine Letessier-Selvon

This review covers hot cores in the context of high-mass star formation. After giving an overview of chemical processes and diversity during high-mass star formation, it reviews the `warm envelope' phase which probably precedes the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. F. S. van der Tak

We review the different excitation processes in the interstellar medium

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-10-31 Evelyne Roueff , Francois Lique

High energy astrophysics is one of the most active branches in contemporary astrophysics. It studies astrophysical objects that emit X-ray and gamma-ray photons, such as accreting super-massive and stellar-size black holes, and various…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-01-30 Bing Zhang , Peter Meszaros

The presence of soft x-rays is very important for the chemical evolution of interstellar medium and other astrophysical environments close to young and bright stars. Soft X-rays can penetrate deep in molecular clouds and protostellar disks…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-04 Sergio Pilling , Diana P. P. Andrade

My thesis work aims to study the inter-relation between various physical and chemical conditions in a wide range of astrophysical environments. Our studied regions range from the super-hot regions (i.e., nebular, photon-dominated, or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-12 Milan Sil

Context. Interstellar ice is the main form of metal species in dark molecular clouds. Experiments and observations have shown that the ice is significantly processed after the freeze-out of molecules onto grains. The processing is caused by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-06-14 Juris Kalvāns , Ivar Shmeld

Astrochemistry has been widely developed as a power tool to probe physical properties of the interstellar medium (ISM) in various conditions of the Milky Way (MW) Galaxy, and in near and distant galaxies. Most current studies conventionally…

Gas-phase processes were long thought to be the key formation mechanisms for complex organic molecules in star-forming regions. However, recent experimental and theoretical evidence has cast doubt on the efficiency of such processes.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Robin T. Garrod , Susanna L. Widicus Weaver , Eric Herbst

The recent availability of wideband receivers and high sensitivity instruments in the mm and submm wavelengths has opened the possibility of studying in detail the chemistry of the interstellar medium in extragalactic objects. Within the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-24 Sergio Martin

The detection of various molecular species, including complex organic molecules relevant to biochemical and geochemical processes, in astronomical settings such as the interstellar medium or the outer Solar System has led to the increased…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-19 R. Rácz , S. T. S. Kovács , G. Lakatos , K. K. Rahul , D. V. Mifsud , P. Herczku , B. Sulik , Z. Juhász , Z. Perduk , S. Ioppolo , N. J. Mason , T. A. Field , S. Biri , R. W. McCullough

Galaxies at high redshifts with strong star formation are sources of high-energy cosmic rays. These cosmic rays interact with the baryon and radiation fields of the galactic environment via photo-pair, photo-pion and proton-proton processes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-24 Ellis R. Owen , Kinwah Wu , Pooja Surajbali , Idunn B. Jacobsen

Non-thermal particles and high-energy radiation can play a role in the dynamical processes in star-forming regions and provide an important piece of the multiwavelength observational picture of their structure and components. Powerful…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-05 A. M. Bykov , A. Marcowith , E. Amato , M. E. Kalyashova , J. M. D. Kruijssen , E. Waxman

We present observations of molecular high-energy radiation probes and report the first detections of CO+ toward W3 IRS5, a source containing ultracompact HII regions. UV radiation and X-rays from the central objects may enhance molecules…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 P. Stäuber , A. O. Benz , S. D. Doty , E. F. van Dishoeck , J. K. Jørgensen

I discuss recent advances being made in the physics and astrophysics of cosmic rays and cosmic gamma-rays at the highest observed energies as well as the related physics and astrophysics of very high energy cosmic neutrinos. I also discuss…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. W. Stecker