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Observations that require large physical instrument dimensions and/or a considerable amount of cryogens, as it is the case for high spatial resolution far infrared (FIR) astronomy, currently still face technological limits for their…

In astronomy, upcoming space telescopes with wide-field optical instruments have a spatially varying point spread function (PSF). Specific scientific goals require a high-fidelity estimation of the PSF at target positions where no direct…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 Tobias Liaudat , Jean-Luc Starck , Martin Kilbinger , Pierre-Antoine Frugier

The far-infrared (FIR) regime is one of the few wavelength ranges where no astronomical data with sub-arcsecond spatial resolution exist. Neither of the medium-term satellite projects like SPICA, Millimetron nor O.S.T. will resolve this…

We present an overview of SPICA, the Space Infrared Telescope for Cosmology and Astrophysics, a world-class space observatory optimized for mid- and far-IR astronomy (from 5 to ~210um) with a cryogenically cooled ~3.2m telescope (<6 K). Its…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Javier R. Goicoechea , Takao Nakagawa

The Planet Formation Imager (PFI) initiative aims at developing the next generation large scale facility for imaging astronomical optical interferometry operating in the mid-infrared. Here we report on the progress of the Planet Formation…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-18 Stefano Minardi , Sylvestre Lacour , Jean-Philippe Berger , Lucas Labadie , Robert R. Thomson , Chris Haniff , Michael Ireland

SPIRou is a near-infrared (nIR) spectropolarimeter / velocimeter proposed as a new-generation instrument for CFHT. SPIRou aims in particular at becoming world-leader on two forefront science topics, (i) the quest for habitable Earth-like…

SPHEREx is a proposed SMEX mission selected for Phase A. SPHEREx will carry out the first all-sky spectral survey and provide for every 6.2" pixel a spectra between 0.75 and 4.18 $\mu$m [with R$\sim$41.4] and 4.18 and 5.00 $\mu$m [with…

The non transparency and severe propagation effects of the terrestrial ionosphere make it impossible for Earth based instruments to study the universe at low radio frequencies. An exploration of the low frequency radio window with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Divya Oberoi , Jean-Louis Pinçon

Atom interferometry represents a quantum leap in the technology for the ultra-precise monitoring of accelerations and rotations and, therefore, for all the science that relies on the latter quantities. These sensors evolved from a new kind…

We are developing the super broad band interferometer by applying the Fourier Transform Spectrometer(FTS) to aperture synthesis system in mm and sub-mm bands. We have constructed a compact system based on the Martin and Puplett type Fourier…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Izumi S. Ohta , Makoto Hattori , Hiroshi Matsuo

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will be a transformative experiment for gravitational wave astronomy, and, as such, it will offer unique opportunities to address many key astrophysical questions in a completely novel way. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-26 Pau Amaro Seoane , Jeff Andrews , Manuel Arca Sedda , Abbas Askar , Quentin Baghi , Razvan Balasov , Imre Bartos , Simone S. Bavera , Jillian Bellovary , Christopher P. L. Berry , Emanuele Berti , Stefano Bianchi , Laura Blecha , Stephane Blondin , Tamara Bogdanović , Samuel Boissier , Matteo Bonetti , Silvia Bonoli , Elisa Bortolas , Katelyn Breivik , Pedro R. Capelo , Laurentiu Caramete , Federico Cattorini , Maria Charisi , Sylvain Chaty , Xian Chen , Martyna Chruślińska , Alvin J. K. Chua , Ross Church , Monica Colpi , Daniel D'Orazio , Camilla Danielski , Melvyn B. Davies , Pratika Dayal , Alessandra De Rosa , Andrea Derdzinski , Kyriakos Destounis , Massimo Dotti , Ioana Duţan , Irina Dvorkin , Gaia Fabj , Thierry Foglizzo , Saavik Ford , Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Alessia Franchini , Tassos Fragos , Chris Fryer , Massimo Gaspari , Davide Gerosa , Luca Graziani , Paul Groot , Melanie Habouzit , Daryl Haggard , Zoltan Haiman , Wen-Biao Han , Alina Istrate , Peter H. Johansson , Fazeel Mahmood Khan , Tomas Kimpson , Kostas Kokkotas , Albert Kong , Valeriya Korol , Kyle Kremer , Thomas Kupfer , Astrid Lamberts , Shane Larson , Mike Lau , Dongliang Liu , Nicole Lloyd-Ronning , Giuseppe Lodato , Alessandro Lupi , Chung-Pei Ma , Tomas Maccarone , Ilya Mandel , Alberto Mangiagli , Michela Mapelli , Steéphane Mathis , Lucio Mayer , Sean McGee , Berry McKernan , M. Coleman Miller , David F. Mota , Matthew Mumpower , Syeda S Nasim , Gijs Nelemans , Scott Noble , Fabio Pacucci , Francesca Panessa , Vasileio Paschalidis , Hugo Pfister , Delphine Porquet , John Quenby , Angelo Ricarte , Friedrich K. Röpke , John Regan , Stephan Rosswog , Ashley Ruiter , Milton Ruiz , Jessie Runnoe , Raffaella Schneider , Jeremy Schnittman , Amy Secunda , Alberto Sesana , Naoki Seto , Lijing Shao , Stuart Shapiro , Carlos Sopuerta , Nicholas C. Stone , Arthur Suvorov , Nicola Tamanini , Tomas Tamfal , Thomas Tauris , Karel Temmink , John Tomsick , Silvia Toonen , Alejandro Torres-Orjuela , Martina Toscani , Antonios Tsokaros , Caner Unal , Verónica Vázquez-Aceves , Rosa Valiante , Maurice van Putten , Jan van Roestel , Christian Vignali , Marta Volonteri , Kinwah Wu , Ziri Younsi , Shenghua Yu , Silvia Zane , Lorenz Zwick , Fabio Antonini , Vishal Baibhav , Enrico Barausse , Alexander Bonilla Rivera , Marica Branchesi , Graziella Branduardi-Raymont , Kevin Burdge , Srija Chakraborty , Jorge Cuadra , Kristen Dage , Benjamin Davis , Selma E. de Mink , Roberto Decarli , Daniela Doneva , Stephanie Escoffier , Giacomo Fragione , Poshak Gandhi , Francesco Haardt , Carlos O. Lousto , Samaya Nissanke , Jason Nordhaus , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Simon Portegies Zwart , Adam Pound , Fabian Schussler , Olga Sergijenko , Alessandro Spallicci , Daniele Vernieri , Alejandro Vigna-Gómez

We present the development of a data-driven, AI-based model of the Point Spread Function (PSF) that achieves higher accuracy than the current state-of-the-art approach, "PSF in the Full Field-of-View'' (PIFF). PIFF is widely used in leading…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-18 Dayana Andrea Henao Arbeláez , Pierre-François Léget , Andrés Alejandro Plazas Malagón

The Wide-Field InfraRed Space Telescope (WFIRST) will be capable of delivering precise astrometry for faint sources over the enormous field of view of its main camera, the Wide-Field Imager (WFI). This unprecedented combination will be…

We present the most recent technical improvements on SpIOMM, an Imaging Fourier Transform Spectrometer (IFTS) attached to the 1.6 telescope of the Mont M\'egantic Observatory. The recent development of SpIOMM demonstrates that the concept…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. -P. Bernier , M. Charlebois , L. Drissen , F. Grandmont

The Star Watch extreme-precision astrometry mission (0.1 - 1.0 uas) builds on technology developed, and validated, during the SIM (Space Interferometry Mission) project. The sole science instrument is an optical interferometer with 50-cm…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-19 Philip Horzempa

HERMES Pathfinder is an in-orbit demonstration consisting of a constellation of six 3U cubesats hosting simple but innovative X-ray/gamma-ray detectors for the monitoring of cosmic high-energy transients. HERMES-PF, funded by ASI and by the…

A revolution in radio receiving technology is underway with the development of densely packed phased arrays for radio astronomy. This technology can provide an exceptionally large field of view, while at the same time sampling the sky with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-03 S. A. Torchinsky , A. O. H. Olofsson , B. Censier , A. Karastergiou , M. Serylak , P. Renaud , C. Taffoureau

Using kilometric arrays of air Cherenkov telescopes, intensity interferometry may increase the spatial resolution in optical astronomy by an order of magnitude, enabling images of rapidly rotating stars with structures in their…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Dainis Dravins , Stephan LeBohec , Hannes Jensen , Paul D. Nuñez