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We show that there are an infinite number of Riemann zeros on the critical line, enumerated by the positive integers $n=1,2,\dotsc$, whose ordinates can be obtained as the solution of a new transcendental equation that depends only on $n$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Guilherme França , André LeClair

It is shown explicitly how the sign of Hardy's function $Z(t)$ depends on the parity of the zero-counting function $N(T)$. Two existing definitions of this function are analyzed, and some related problems are discussed.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Aleksandar Ivić

The Mellin transform and several Dirichlet series related with the Riemann zeta function are used to deduce some identities similar to the classical M\"untz formula [4]. These formulas are derived in the critical strip and in the half-plane…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-29 Hélder Lima

A Master equation has been previously obtained which allows the analytic integration of a fairly large family of functions provided that they possess simple properties. Here, the properties of this Master equation are explored, by extending…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-23 M. L. Glasser , Michael Milgram

In this paper, we present a proof of the Riemann hypothesis. We show that zeros of the Riemann zeta function should be on the line with the real value 1/2, in the region where the real part of complex variable is between 0 and 1.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-01-07 Jin Gyu Lee

We have done a statistical analysis of some properties of the contour lines Im$(\zeta (s))$ = 0 of the Riemann zeta function. We find that this function is broken up into strips whose average width on the critical line does not appear to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-16 Ronald Fisch

Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis (RH), Montgomery proved a theorem in 1973 concerning the pair correlation of zeros of the Riemann zeta-function and applied this to prove that at least $2/3$ of the zeros are simple. In this paper, we…

This is a reworked version of the paper. An idea that allows us to circumvent limitations of previous approaches is not to apply arithmetic-geometric mean inequality and the second moment asymptotics to the entire segment $[1/2-a/\log…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Tatyana Preobrazhenskaya , Sergei Preobrazhenskii

This paper, commissioned as a survey of the Riemann Hypothesis, provides a comprehensive overview of 165 years of mathematical approaches to this fundamental problem, while introducing a new perspective that emerged during its preparation.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Alain Connes

The paper deals with the analytic entire function Chi(s) closely related to Riemann Zeta Function Zeta(s). A formula is obtained for Chi(s) essentially within the so-called critical strip. This is achieved by applying Cauchy integral…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-12 Renaat Van Malderen

We present a quantum mechanical model which establishes the veracity of the Riemann hypothesis that the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function lie on the critical line of $\zeta(s)$.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-04-30 Raghunath Acharya

The prime numbers and the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function are globally linked by the explicit formula of analytic number theory. Whether they share a hidden, scale-by-scale geometric symmetry has remained unexplored. We…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Zhengqiang Li

Two identities extracted from the literature are coupled to obtain an integral equation for Riemann's $\xi(s)$ function, and thus $\zeta(s)$ indirectly. The equation has a number of simple properties from which useful derivations flow, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Michael Milgram

We introduce a deficiency-based representation and approximation framework for values of the Riemann zeta function. The method is based on comparing two nonlinear accumulation mechanisms: global transformation of a base partial sum and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Meisam Mohammady

We consider the Riesz and Hardy-Littlewood wave i.e. a ``critical function'' whose behaviour is concerned with the possible truth of the Riemann Hypothesis (RH). The function is studied numerically for the case alpha = 15/2 and beta = 4 in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefano Beltraminelli , Danilo Merlini

We formulate a parametrized uniformly absolutely globally convergent series of $\zeta$(s) denoted by Z(s, x). When expressed in closed form, it is given by Z(s, x) = (s -- 1)$\zeta$(s) + 1 x Li s z z -- 1 dz, where Li s (x) is the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-25 Lazhar Fekih-Ahmed

(This is only a first preliminary version, any suggestions about it will be welcome.) In this paper it is shown how to compute Riemann's zeta function $\zeta(s)$ (and Riemann-Siegel $Z(t)$) at any point $s\in\mathbf C$ with a prescribed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Juan Arias de Reyna

In 1973 Montgomery formulated the pair correlation conjecture, predicting that the local spacing statistics of the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function coincide with those of eigenvalues of large Hermitian matrices from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Yochay Jerby

Consider the approximation $\tilde{Z}_N(s) = \sum_{n=1}^N n^{-s} + \chi(s) \sum_{n=1}^N n^{1-s}$ of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$, where $\chi(s)$ is the ratio of the gamma functions. This arise from the approximate functional…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Arindam Roy , Kevin You

The present essay aims at investigating whether and how far an algebraic analysis of the Zeta Function and of the Riemann Hypothesis can be carried out. Of course the well-established properties of the Zeta Function, explored in depth in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-27 Michele Fanelli , Alberto Fanelli
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