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Recent numerical simulations of the interstellar medium driven by energy input from supernovae and stellar winds indicate that HI clouds can be formed by compression in shock waves and colliding turbulent streams without any help from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anvar Shukurov

We conduct simulations of $\sim$kpc-scale cool clouds in the circumgalactic medium (CGM), using initial conditions sampled from a highly resolved cosmological magneto-hydrodynamical zoom-in of a Milky Way-like galaxy. We select ten distinct…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-02 Rahul Ramesh , Dylan Nelson , Drummond Fielding , Marcus Brüggen

Stellar-driven galactic winds regulate the mass and energy content of star-forming galaxies. Emission- and absorption-line spectroscopy shows that these outflows are multiphase and comprised of dense gas clouds embedded in much hotter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-15 Andrés S. Villares , Wladimir E. Banda-Barragán , Clara Rojas

The impact of turbulent mixing on the droplet size distribution is studied deep inside a warm ice-free cloud. A simplified cloud mixing model was implemented therefore which summarizes the balance equations of water vapor mixing ratio and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-18 Vladyslav Pushenko , Jörg Schumacher

We analyze the critical gas-liquid phase behavior of arbitrary fluid mixtures in their coexistence region. We focus on the setting relevant for polydisperse colloids, where the overall density and composition of the system are being…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-22 Pablo de Castro , Peter Sollich

Understanding the physics of supercooled liquids near glassy transition remains one of the major challenges in condensed matter science. There has been long recognized that supercooled liquids have spatially dynamical heterogeneity whose…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-10 Viet Nguyen , Xueyu Song

Based on mesoscale lattice Boltzmann simulations with the "Shan-Chen" model, we explore the influence of thermocapillarity on the break-up properties of fluid threads in a microfluidic T-junction, where a dispersed phase is injected…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-12-07 A. Gupta , M. Sbragaglia , D. Belardinelli , K. Sugiyama

We discuss constraints on the rates of stirring and dissipation of MHD turbulence in molecular clouds. Recent MHD simulations suggest that turbulence in clouds decays rapidly, thus providing a significant source of energy input,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Shantanu Basu , Chigurupati Murali

Controlled crystallization, melting and vitrification are important fundamental processes in nature and technology. However, the microscopic details of these fundamental phenomena still lack understanding, in particular how the cooling rate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-08 M. P. M. Schelling , T. W. J. Verouden , T. C. M. Stevens , J. -M. Meijer

Water's unique anomalies are vital in various applications and biological processes, yet the molecular mechanisms behind these anomalies remain debated, particularly in the metastable liquid phase under supercooling and stretching…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-17 Luis Enrique Coronas , Giancarlo Franzese

We use numerical simulation to examine the possibility of a reversible liquid-liquid transition in supercooled water and related systems. In particular, for two atomistic models of water, we have computed free energies as functions of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-11 David T. Limmer , David Chandler

We investigate the behavior of colloidal suspensions with different volume fractions confined between parallel walls under a range of steady shears. We model the particles using molecular dynamics (MD) with full hydrodynamic interactions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-18 Frances E. Mackay , Kyle Pastor , Mikko Karttunen , Colin Denniston

We investigated the effect of time-dependent ice growth on dust grains on the opacity and hence on the dust temperature in a collapsing molecular cloud core, with the aim of quantifying the effect of the dust temperature variations on ice…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-16 O. Sipilä , P. Caselli , M. Juvela

Cloud observables such as precipitation efficiency and cloud lifetime are key quantities in weather and climate, but understanding their quantitative connection to initial conditions such as initial cloud water mass or droplet size remains…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-09-10 Shai Kapon , Nadir Jeevanjee , Anna Frishman

A common situation in galactic and intergalactic gas involves cold dense gas in motion relative to hot diffuse gas. Kelvin-Helmholtz instability creates a turbulent mixing layer and populates the intermediate-temperature phase, which often…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-20 Drummond B. Fielding , Eve C. Ostriker , Greg L. Bryan , Adam S. Jermyn

Microgels are often discussed as well-suited model system for soft colloids. In contrast to rigid spheres, the microgel volume and, coupled to this, the volume fraction in dispersion can be manipulated by external stimuli. This behavior is…

Marine stratocumulus cloud decks are regarded as the reflectors of the climate system, returning back to space a significant part of the income solar radiation, thus cooling the atmosphere. Such clouds can exist in two stable modes, open…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-01-12 Ilan Koren , Eli Tziperman , Graham Feingold

Whether ice in cold cosmic environments is physically separated from the silicate dust or mixed with individual silicate moieties is not known. However, different grain models give very different compositions and temperatures of grains. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-26 Alexey Potapov , Jeroen Bouwman , Cornelia Jäger , Thomas Henning

In dense molecular clouds collisions between dust grains alter the ISM-dust size distribution. We study this process by inserting the results from detailed numerical simulations of two colliding dust aggregates into a coagulation model that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. W. Ormel , D. Paszun , C. Dominik , A. G. G. M. Tielens

We developed a new explicit cloud microphysical model, based on direct numerical simulation (DNS) with Lagrangian particle tracking. The model employs a vertically-elongated quasi-1D computational domain extending from the ground to the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Masaya Iwashima , Ryo Onishi