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Accurate and interpretable bearing fault classification is critical for ensuring the reliability of rotating machinery, particularly under variable operating conditions where domain shifts can significantly degrade model performance. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Tasfiq E. Alam , Md Manjurul Ahsan , Shivakumar Raman

Surrogate models are essential in structural analysis and optimization. We propose a heterogeneous graph representation of stiffened panels that accounts for geometrical variability, non-uniform boundary conditions, and diverse loading…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Yuecheng Cai , Jasmin Jelovica

The Reverse Water Gas Shift system (RWGS) is a complex physical system designed to produce oxygen from the carbon dioxide atmosphere on Mars. If sent to Mars, it would operate without human supervision, thus requiring a reliable automated…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-07 Uri Lerner , Brooks Moses , Maricia Scott , Sheila McIlraith , Daphne Koller

This study investigates the economic dispatch and optimal power flow (OPF) for microgrids, focusing on two configurations: a single-bus islanded microgrid and a three-bus grid-tied microgrid. The methodologies integrate renewable energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-02 Saskia A. Putri , Xiaoyu Ge , Javad Khazaei

Physics-Informed Neural Networks present a novel approach in SciML that integrates physical laws in the form of partial differential equations directly into the NN through soft constraints in the loss function. This work studies the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Suhas Suresh Bharadwaj , Reuben Thomas Thovelil

Energy storage systems (EES) are expected to be an indispensable resource for mitigating the effects on networks of high penetrations of distributed generation in the near future. This paper analyzes the benefits of EES in unbalanced low…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-09-21 Yiju Ma , Mohammad Seydali Seyf Abad , Donald Azuatalam , Gregor Verbic , Archie. C. Chapman

Chemistry Foundation Models (CFMs) that leverage Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) operating on 3D molecular graph structures are becoming indispensable tools for computational chemists and materials scientists. These models facilitate the…

Network or physical attacks on industrial equipment or computer systems may cause massive losses. Therefore, a quick and accurate anomaly detection (AD) based on monitoring data, especially the multivariate time-series (MTS) data, is of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-03 Jun Zhan , Chengkun Wu , Canqun Yang , Qiucheng Miao , Xiandong Ma

An emerging fluid antenna system (FAS) brings a new dimension, i.e., the antenna positions, to deal with the deep fading, but simultaneously introduces challenges related to the transmit design. This paper proposes an ``unsupervised…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-07 Changpeng He , Yang Lu , Wei Chen , Bo Ai , Kai-Kit Wong , Dusit Niyato

While the uncertainty in generation and demand increases, accurately estimating the dynamic characteristics of power systems becomes crucial for employing the appropriate control actions to maintain their stability. In our previous work, we…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-21 Simon Stock , Davood Babazadeh , Christian Becker , Spyros Chatzivasileiadis

Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) serves as a cornerstone for modeling complex dynamical systems. Recent progresses have demonstrated grand benefits of data-driven neural-based models for predicting spatiotemporal dynamics…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Bocheng Zeng , Qi Wang , Mengtao Yan , Yang Liu , Ruizhi Chengze , Yi Zhang , Hongsheng Liu , Zidong Wang , Hao Sun

This paper presents a machine-learning based Stochastic Hybrid System (SHS) modeling framework to detect contingencies in active distribution networks populated with inverter-based resources (IBRs). In particular, this framework allows…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-27 Hamid Varmazyari , Masoud H. Nazari

The increase in renewable energy sources (RESs), like wind or solar power, results in growing uncertainty also in transmission grids. This affects grid stability through fluctuating energy supply and an increased probability of overloaded…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-13 Rebecca Bauer , Tillmann Mühlpfordt , Nicole Ludwig , Veit Hagenmeyer

This paper investigates deep learning enabled beamforming design for ultra-dense wireless networks by integrating prior knowledge and graph neural network (GNN), named model-based GNN. A energy efficiency (EE) maximization problem is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-04 Rongsheng Zhang , Yang Lu , Wei Chen , Bo Ai , Zhiguo Ding

Graph neural networks (GNNs) for link prediction can loosely be divided into two broad categories. First, \emph{node-wise} architectures pre-compute individual embeddings for each node that are later combined by a simple decoder to make…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Yuxin Wang , Xiannian Hu , Quan Gan , Xuanjing Huang , Xipeng Qiu , David Wipf

For Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) of Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, many models have been established to characterize their degradation process. The existing empirical or physical models can reveal important information regarding…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-12 Pengfei Wen , Zhi-Sheng Ye , Yong Li , Shaowei Chen , Pu Xie , Shuai Zhao

The rapid deployment of electric vehicle charging stations (EVCS) within distribution networks necessitates intelligent and adaptive control to maintain the grid's resilience and reliability. In this work, we propose PHANTOM, a…

The rapid growth of radio access networks (RANs) is increasing energy consumption and challenging the sustainability of future systems. We consider a dense-urban vertical heterogeneous network (vHetNet) comprising a high-altitude platform…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-19 Maryam Salamatmoghadasi , Amir Mehrabian , Halim Yanikomeroglu , Georges Kaddoum

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have achieved breakthroughs in various real-world downstream tasks due to their powerful expressiveness. As the scale of real-world graphs has been continuously growing, a storage-based approach to GNN training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Myung-Hwan Jang , Jeong-Min Park , Yunyong Ko , Sang-Wook Kim

We demonstrate how incorporating physics constraints into convolutional neural networks (CNNs) enables learning subgrid-scale (SGS) closures for stable and accurate large-eddy simulations (LES) in the small-data regime (i.e., when the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-23 Yifei Guan , Adam Subel , Ashesh Chattopadhyay , Pedram Hassanzadeh