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In this work, we present novel Machine Learning and Differentiable Programming enhanced calibration techniques used to improve the energy resolution of the Silicon Drift Detectors (SDDs) of the VIP-2 underground experiment at the Gran Sasso…

We describe here an efficient machine-learning based approach for the optimization of parameters used for extracting the arrival time of waveforms, in particular those generated by the detection of 511 keV annihilation gamma-rays by a 60…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-02 R. W. Gladen , V. A. Chirayath , A. J. Fairchild , M. T. Manry , A. R. Koymen , A. H. Weiss

We present a machine learning-based anomaly detection strategy designed to identify anomalous physics in events containing resonant Standard Model physics and demonstrate this method on the final state of a Higgs boson decaying to two…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-08-20 Chi Lung Cheng , Sarah Demers , Sascha Diefenbacher , Runze Li , Benjamin Nachman , Dennis Noll

The MAJORANA Collaboration is building the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR, a 60 kg array of high purity germanium detectors housed in an ultra-low background shield at the Sanford Underground Laboratory in Lead, SD. The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR will…

Current templated searches for gravitational waves (GWs) emanated from compact binary coalescences (CBCs) assume that the binaries have circularized by the time they enter the sensitivity band of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) network. However,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-03 Adhrit Ravichandran , Aditya Vijaykumar , Shasvath J. Kapadia , Prayush Kumar

In collider-based particle and nuclear physics experiments, data are produced at such extreme rates that only a subset can be recorded for later analysis. Typically, algorithms select individual collision events for preservation and store…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-20 Jack H. Collins , Yifeng Huang , Simon Knapen , Benjamin Nachman , Daniel Whiteson

We provide a prescription to train optimal machine-learning-based event selectors and categorizers that maximize the statistical significance of a potential signal excess in high energy physics (HEP) experiments, as quantified by any of six…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-11-28 Konstantin K. Matchev , Prasanth Shyamsundar

High harmonic generation (HHG) is a nonlinear process that enables table-top generation of tunable, high-energy, coherent, ultrashort radiation pulses in the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) to soft X-ray range. These pulses find applications in…

The GERmanium Detector Array (GERDA) is a low background experiment located at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Italy, which searches for neutrinoless double beta decay of $^{76}$Ge into $^{76}$Se+2e$^-$. GERDA has been conceived…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-04-10 GERDA collaboration , M. Agostini , A. M. Bakalyarov , E. Andreotti , M. Balata , I. Barabanov , L. Baudis , N. Barros , C. Bauer , E. Bellotti , S. Belogurov , G. Benato , A. Bettini , L. Bezrukov , T. Bode , D. Borowicz , V. Brudanin , R. Brugnera , D. Budjáš , A. Caldwell , C. Cattadori , A. Chernogorov , V. D'Andrea , E. V. Demidova , N. Di Marco , A. Domula , E. Doroshkevich , V. Egorov , R. Falkenstein , K. Freund , A. Gangapshev , A. Garfagnini , C. Gooch , P. Grabmayr , V. Gurentsov , K. Gusev , J. Hakenmüller , A. Hegai , M. Heisel , S. Hemmer , R. Hiller , W. Hofmann , M. Hult , L. V. Inzhechik , J. Janicskó Csáthy , J. Jochum , M. Junker , V. Kazalov , Y. Kermaidic , T. Kihm , I. V. Kirpichnikov , A. Kirsch , A. Kish , A. Klimenko , R. Kneißl , K. T. Knöpfle , O. Kochetov , V. N. Kornoukhov , V. V. Kuzminov , M. Laubenstein , A. Lazzaro , B. Lehnert , Y. Liao , M. Lindner , I. Lippi , A. Lubashevskiy , B. Lubsandorzhiev , G. Lutter , C. Macolino , B. Majorovits , W. Maneschg , M. Miloradovic , R. Mingazheva , M. Misiaszek , P. Moseev , I. Nemchenok , K. Panas , L. Pandola , K. Pelczar , A. Pullia , C. Ransom , S. Riboldi , N. Rumyantseva , C. Sada , F. Salamida , M. Salathe , C. Schmitt , B. Schneider , S. Schönert , A-K. Schütz , O. Schulz , B. Schwingenheuer , O. Selivanenko , E. Shevchik , M. Shirchenko , H. Simgen , A. Smolnikov , L. Stanco , C. A. Ur , L. Vanhoefer , A. A. Vasenko , A. Veresnikova , K. von Sturm , V. Wagner , A. Wegmann , T. Wester , C. Wiesinger , M. Wojcik , E. Yanovich , I. Zhitnikov , S. V. Zhukov , D. Zinatulina , A. J. Zsigmond , K. Zuber , G. Zuzel

Experiments to search for neutrinoless double-beta (0{\nu}\b{eta}\b{eta}) decay of 76Ge using a high-purity germanium (HPGe) detector rely heavily on background suppression technologies to enhance their sensitivities. In this work, we…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-31 Jingzhe Yang , Yang Tian , Wenhan Dai , Mingxin Yang , Lin Jiang , Jinjun Wen , Tao Xue , Ming Zeng , Zhi Zeng , Yulan Li

This paper describes the energy scale procedures and germanium detectors performance in the LEGEND-200 experiment, a critical component for the first unblinding in the search for neutrinoless double beta decay. We detail the digital signal…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-25 The LEGEND Collaboration , H. Acharya , M. Agostini , A. Alexander , C. Alvarez-Garcia , V. Aures , F. T. Avignone , M. Babicz , W. Bae , M. Balata , A. S. Barabash , P. S. Barbeau , C. J. Barton , L. Baudis , C. Bauer , S. Bellman , E. Bernieri , J. P. Ulloa Beteta , L. Bezrukov , K. H. Bhimani , V. Biancacci , A. Biondi , R. Biondi , E. Blalock , P. Bongratz , S. J. Borden , G. Borghi , F. Borra , B. Bos , A. Boston , G. Botogoske , R. Bouabid , R. Brugnera , T. Bürger , N. Burlac , M. Busch , S. Calgaro , N. Canci , L. Canonica , S. Capra , M. Carminati , R. M. D. Carney , L. Carroll , C. Cattadori , R. Cesarano , Y. -D. Chan , J. R. Chapman , A. Chernogorov , P. -J. Chiu , O. Chkvorets , C. D. Christofferson , A. I. Colon-Rivera , F. Confortini , D. D'Agostino , V. D'Andrea , G. De Gregorio , R. Deckert , J. A. Detwiler , N. Di Marco , F. Di Capua , C. Di Fraia , A. Di Giacinto , D. Di Leo , T. Dixon , K. -M. Dong , A. Drobizhev , G. Duran , Yu. Efremenko , S. R. Elliott , T. Elmikawy , C. H. J. Emmanuel , E. Engelhardt , E. Esch , L. Favilla , M. Febbraro , F. Ferella , R. Feriozzi , D. E. Fields , C. Fiorini , M. Fomina , N. Fuad , R. Gala , A. Galindo-Uribarri , A. Gangapshev , A. Garfagnini , S. Gazzana , A. Geraci , L. Gessler , C. Ghiano , A. Gieb , S. Giri , A. Gogosha , M. Gold , M. P. Green , G. Grünauer , J. Gruszko , I. Guinn , V. E. Guiseppe , Y. Gurov , K. Gusev , B. Hackett , F. Hagemann , M. Haranczyk , F. Henkes , R. Henning , J. Herrera , D. Hervas Aguilar , J. Hinton , R. Hodák , H. F. R. Hoffmann , M. Huber , M. Hult , A. Iorio , U. T. Islek , A. Jany , J. Jochum , D. S. Judson , M. Junker , J. Kaizer , V. Kazalov , M. F. Kidd , T. Kihm , K. Kilgus , A. Klimenko , K. T. Knöpfle , I. Kochanek , O. Kochetov , I. Kontul , V. N. Kornoukhov , A. B. Kowaleswska , P. Krause , H. Krishnamoorthy , V. V. Kuzminov , K. Lang , M. Laubenstein , N. N. P. N. Lay , A. Leder , B. Lehnert , A. Leonhardt , N. Levashko , A. Li , L. Y. Li , Y. -R. Lin , I. Lippi , A. Love , A. Lubashevskiy , B. Lubsandorzhiev , N. Lusardi , B. Majorovits , F. Mamedov , G. G. Marshall , E. L. Martin , R. D. Martin , R. Massarczyk , A. Mazumdar , G. McDowell , D. -M. Mei , M. Menzel , S. Mertens , E. Miller , I. Mirza , M. Misiaszek , M. Morella , B. Morgan , D. Muenstermann , C. J. Nave , M. Neuberger , N. O'Briant , F. Paissan , L. Papp , K. Pelczar , L. Pertoldi , W. Pettus , F. Piastra , M. Pichotta , P. Piseri , A. W. P. Poon , P. P. Povinec , A. Pullia , W. S. Quinn , D. C. Radford , Y. A. Ramachers , A. L. Reine , S. Riboldi , E. Richards , K. Rielage , C. Romo-Luque , B. Rossi , N. Rossi , S. Rozov , N. Rumyantseva , R. Saakyan , S. Sailer , G. Salamanna , F. Salamida , G. Saleh , E. Sanchez Garcia , C. Savarese , D. C. Schaper , J. Schlegel , S. J. Schleich , L. Schlüter , S. Schönert , O. Schulz , A. -K. Schütz , M. Schwarz , M. Schweizer , B. Schwingenheuer , C. Seibt , G. Senatore , A. Serafini , K. Shakhov , E. Shevchik , H. Shi , M. Shirchenko , Y. Shitov , N. Sierig , H. Simgen , F. Šimkovic , S. Simonaitis-Boyd , M. Singh , M. Skorokhvatov , M. Slavíčková , J. A. Solomon , G. Song , A. C. Sousa , A. R. Sreekala , L. Steinhart , I. Štekl , T. Sterr , M. Stommel , R. Stroili , S. A. Sullivan , R. R. Sumathi , K. Szczepaniec , L. Taffarello , D. Tagnani , V. Tretyak , M. Turqueti , E. E. van Nieuwenhuizen , L. J. Varriano , S. Vasilyev , V. Vatsa , C. Vignoli , C. Vogl , I. Wang , A. Warren , J. N. Warren , D. Waters , S. L. Watkins , C. Wiesinger , J. F. Wilkerson , M. Willers , M. Wojcik , D. Xu , E. Yakushev , T. Ye , C. -H. Yu , V. Yumatov , D. Zinatulina , K. Zuber , G. Zuzel

The CYGNO experiment employs an optical-readout Time Projection Chamber (TPC) to search for rare low-energy interactions using finely resolved scintillation images. While the optical readout provides rich topological information, it…

KM3NeT has recently reported the detection of a very high-energy neutrino event, while IceCube has previously set upper limits on the differential neutrino flux above 100 PeV but has yet to observe a neutrino event with an energy comparable…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-17 Maxwell Nakos , Aske Rosted , Lu Lu

Neutrinoless double-beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) is a rare nuclear process that, if observed, will provide insight into the nature of neutrinos and help explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe. The Large Enriched Germanium…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2025-04-22 E. León , A. Li , M. A. Bahena Schott , B. Bos , M. Busch , J. R. Chapman , G. L. Duran , J. Gruszko , R. Henning , E. L. Martin , J. F. Wilkerson

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is an inexpensive and widely available tool for cardiac assessment. Despite its standardized format and small file size, the high complexity and inter-individual variability of ECG signals (typically a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Christopher Harvey , Sumaiya Shomaji , Zijun Yao , Amit Noheria

Searches for Beyond the Standard Model physics require probing the Standard Model with increased precision. One way this can be achieved is by improving the accuracy of the event selection classifiers. Recently, Gene Expression Programming…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-09-23 Andris Potrebko , Inese Poļaka

Detectors in next-generation high-energy physics experiments face several daunting requirements, such as high data rates, damaging radiation exposure, and stringent constraints on power, space, and latency. To address these challenges,…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2025-08-18 Alexander Yue , Haoyi Jia , Julia Gonski

Organic scintillators are important in advancing nuclear detection and particle physics experiments. Achieving a high signal-to-noise ratio necessitates efficient pulse shape discrimination techniques to accurately distinguish between…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-02-11 Fengzhao Shen , Tao Li , Jingkui He , Shenghui Xie , Yuehuan Wei , Tuchen Huang , Wei Wang