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The determinisation problem for min-plus (tropical) weighted automata was recently shown to be decidable. However, the proof is purely existential, relying on several non-constructive arguments. Our contribution in this work is twofold:…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Shaull Almagor , Guy Arbel , Sarai Sheinvald

We show that the determinization problem for min-plus (tropical) weighted automata is decidable, thus resolving this long-standing open problem. In doing so, we develop a new toolbox for analyzing and reasoning about the run-structure of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Shaull Almagor , Guy Arbel , Sarai Sheinvald

We consider one of the weakest variants of cost register automata over a tropical semiring, namely copyless cost register automata over $\mathbb{N}$ with updates using $\min$ and increments. We show that this model can simulate, in some…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-04-18 Shaull Almagor , Michaël Cadilhac , Filip Mazowiecki , Guillermo A. Pérez

Weighted automata (WA) are an extension of finite automata that define functions from words to values in a given semiring. An alternative deterministic model, called Cost Register Automata (CRA), was introduced by Alur et al. It enriches…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Yahia Idriss Benalioua , Nathan Lhote , Pierre-Alain Reynier

We introduce a model of register automata over infinite trees with extrema constraints. Such an automaton can store elements of a linearly ordered domain in its registers, and can compare those values to the suprema and infima of register…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Szymon Toruńczyk , Thomas Zeume

Additive Cost Register Automata (ACRA) map strings to integers using a finite set of registers that are updated using assignments of the form "x := y + c" at every step. The corresponding class of additive regular functions has multiple…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2013-04-29 Rajeev Alur , Mukund Raghothaman

We study the determinisation and unambiguisation problems of weighted automata over the rational field: Given a weighted automaton, can we determine whether there exists an equivalent deterministic, respectively unambiguous, weighted…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Ismaël Jecker , Filip Mazowiecki , David Purser

We present new results on realtime alternating, private alternating, and quantum alternating automaton models. Firstly, we show that the emptiness problem for alternating one-counter automata on unary alphabets is undecidable. Then, we…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Gökalp Demirci , Mika Hirvensalo , Klaus Reinhardt , A. C. Cem Say , Abuzer Yakaryılmaz

Register automata are finite automata equipped with a finite set of registers ranging over the domain of some relational structure like $(\mathbb N;=)$ or $(\mathbb Q;<)$. Register automata process words over the domain, and along a run of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-17 Wojciech Czerwiński , Antoine Mottet , Karin Quaas

We investigate the complexity of the containment problem "Does $L(A)\subseteq L(B)$ hold?", where $B$ is an unambiguous register automaton and $A$ is an arbitrary register automaton. We prove that the problem is decidable and give upper…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Antoine Mottet , Karin Quaas

Formal languages over infinite alphabets serve as abstractions of structures and processes carrying data. Automata models over infinite alphabets, such as classical register automata or, equivalently, nominal orbit-finite automata, tend to…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Florian Frank , Daniel Hausmann , Stefan Milius , Lutz Schröder , Henning Urbat

We investigate hyper-minimization for deterministic register automata (DRAs). We begin by introducing DRA counterparts of classical notions from deterministic finite automata. Building on these foundations, we present an algorithm for…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Yong Li , Qiyi Tang , Di-De Yen

We consider the computability and complexity of decision questions for Probabilistic Finite Automata (PFA) with sub-exponential ambiguity. We show that the emptiness problem for strict and non-strict cut-points of polynomially ambiguous…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-30 Paul C. Bell

Register automata extend classical finite automata with a finite set of registers that can store data from an infinite data domain for later equality comparisons with data from an input data word. While the registers in the original model…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-30 Antoine Mottet , Karin Quaas

The deterministic membership problem for timed automata asks whether the timed language given by a nondeterministic timed automaton can be recognised by a deterministic timed automaton. An analogous problem can be stated in the setting of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Lorenzo Clemente , Sławomir Lasota , Radosław Piórkowski

In the field of computational logic, two classes of finite automata are considered fundamental: deterministic and nondeterministic automata (DFAs and NFAs). In a more fine-grained approach three natural intermediate classes were introduced,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Karolina Drabik , Anita Dürr , Fabian Frei , Filip Mazowiecki , Karol Węgrzycki

In this paper we show that given a max-plus automaton (over trees, and with real weights) computing a function $f$ and a min-plus automaton (similar) computing a function $g$ such that $f\leqslant g$, there exists effectively an unambiguous…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Thomas Colcombet , Sylvain Lombardy

We look into the problems of comparing nondeterministic discounted-sum automata on finite and infinite words. That is, the problems of checking for automata $A$ and $B$ whether or not it holds that for all words $w$, $A(w)=B(w), A(w) \leq…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Udi Boker , Guy Hefetz

In this paper, we give a Nivat-like characterization for weighted alternating automata over commutative semirings (WAFA). To this purpose we prove that weighted alternating can be characterized as the concatenation of weighted finite tree…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-20 Gustav Grabolle

We investigate the continuity of the \omega-functions and real functions defined by weighted finite automata (WFA). We concentrate on the case of average preserving WFA. We show that every continuous \omega-function definable by some WFA…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2009-08-27 Jarkko Kari , Alexandr Kazda , Paula Steinby
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