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Image harmonization is an essential step in image composition that adjusts the appearance of composite foreground to address the inconsistency between foreground and background. Existing methods primarily operate in correlated $RGB$ color…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Linfeng Tan , Jiangtong Li , Li Niu , Liqing Zhang

What does a neural network encode about a concept as we traverse through the layers? Interpretability in machine learning is undoubtedly important, but the calculations of neural networks are very challenging to understand. Attempts to see…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Zhi Chen , Yijie Bei , Cynthia Rudin

Autonomous driving algorithms usually employ sRGB images as model input due to their compatibility with the human visual system. However, visually pleasing sRGB images are possibly sub-optimal for downstream tasks when compared to RAW…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-05 Anqi Liu , Shiyi Mu , Shugong Xu

The Image Signal Processor (ISP) is a fundamental component in modern smartphone cameras responsible for conversion of RAW sensor image data to RGB images with a strong focus on perceptual quality. Recent work highlights the potential of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Andrei Arhire , Radu Timofte

Invisible image watermarking is essential for image copyright protection. Compared to RGB images, RAW format images use a higher dynamic range to capture the radiometric characteristics of the camera sensor, providing greater flexibility in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-31 Kang Fu , Xiaohong Liu , Jun Jia , Zicheng Zhang , Yicong Peng , Jia Wang , Guangtao Zhai

Low-light Object detection is crucial for many real-world applications but remains challenging due to degraded image quality. While recent studies have shown that RAW images offer superior potential over RGB images, existing approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Jiasheng Guo , Xin Gao , Yuxiang Yan , Guanghao Li , Jian Pu

Image restoration models are typically trained with a pixel-wise distance loss defined over the RGB color representation space, which is well known to be a source of blurry and unrealistic textures in the restored images. The reason, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-07 Jaerin Lee , JoonKyu Park , Sungyong Baik , Kyoung Mu Lee

Accurate color alignment in text-to-image (T2I) generation is critical for applications such as fashion, product visualization, and interior design, yet current diffusion models struggle with nuanced and compound color terms (e.g., Tiffany…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Sung-Lin Tsai , Bo-Lun Huang , Yu Ting Shen , Cheng Yu Yeo , Chiang Tseng , Bo-Kai Ruan , Wen-Sheng Lien , Hong-Han Shuai

We propose a trainable Image Signal Processing (ISP) framework that produces DSLR quality images given RAW images captured by a smartphone. To address the color misalignments between training image pairs, we employ a color-conditional ISP…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-13 Ardhendu Shekhar Tripathi , Martin Danelljan , Samarth Shukla , Radu Timofte , Luc Van Gool

In recent years, single image dehazing deep models based on Atmospheric Scattering Model (ASM) have achieved remarkable results. But the dehazing outputs of those models suffer from color shift. Analyzing the ASM model shows that the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Cong Wang , Yan Huang , Yuexian Zou , Yong Xu

Traditional auto white balance (AWB) algorithms typically assume a single global illuminant source, which leads to color distortions in multi-illuminant scenes. While recent neural network-based methods have shown excellent accuracy in such…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-07 Wenjun Wei , Yanlin Qian , Huaian Chen , Junkang Dai , Yi Jin

This paper presents our approach of the radio interface problematic for Wireless Sensor Network. We introduce the WSN context and constraints associated. We propose an IR-UWB solution and illustrate why it could be a viable solution for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-02-03 Daniela Dragomirescu , Aubin Lecointre , Robert Plana

Image signal processors (ISPs) are historically grown legacy software systems for reconstructing color images from noisy raw sensor measurements. Each smartphone manufacturer has developed its ISPs with its own characteristic heuristics for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Matheus Souza , Wolfgang Heidrich

Unprocessed sensor outputs (RAW images) potentially improve both low-level and high-level computer vision algorithms, but the lack of large-scale RAW image datasets is a barrier to research. Thus, reversed Image Signal Processing (ISP)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Junji Otsuka , Masakazu Yoshimura , Takeshi Ohashi

RAW images are rarely shared mainly due to its excessive data size compared to their sRGB counterparts obtained by camera ISPs. Learning the forward and inverse processes of camera ISPs has been recently demonstrated, enabling…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-16 Woohyeok Kim , Geonu Kim , Junyong Lee , Seungyong Lee , Seung-Hwan Baek , Sunghyun Cho

The success of image perturbations that are designed to fool image classifier is assessed in terms of both adversarial effect and visual imperceptibility. The conventional assumption on imperceptibility is that perturbations should strive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-01 Zhengyu Zhao , Zhuoran Liu , Martha Larson

Object-centric architectures can learn to extract distinct object representations from visual scenes, enabling downstream applications on the object level. Similarly to autoencoder-based image models, object-centric approaches have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Bastian Jäckl , Yannick Metz , Udo Schlegel , Daniel A. Keim , Maximilian T. Fischer

To address module fragmentation, uninterpretable mappings, and deployment constraints in RAW-domain demosaicing, color correction, and detail enhancement, this paper proposes RPBA-Net, an interpretable residual pyramid bilateral affine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Yucheng Xin , Wu Chen , Xiang Chen , Guangwei Gao , Xinchun Wang , Ruize Wu , Dianjie Lu , Guijuan Zhang , Linwei Fan , Zhuoran Zheng

Users frequently edit camera images post-capture to achieve their preferred photofinishing style. While editing in the RAW domain provides greater accuracy and flexibility, most edits are performed on the camera's display-referred output…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Abhijith Punnappurath , Luxi Zhao , Ke Zhao , Hue Nguyen , Radek Grzeszczuk , Michael S. Brown

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have recently become the leading method for low-light image enhancement (LLIE). However, despite significant progress, their outputs may still exhibit issues such as amplified noise, incorrect white balance, or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Zhihua Wang , Yu Long , Qinghua Lin , Kai Zhang , Yazhu Zhang , Yuming Fang , Li Liu , Xiaochun Cao