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Related papers: Gravitational lensing in a warm plasma

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In this article, we extend our previously presented analytical formulas (Phys.Rev.D 109 (2024) 12, 124055) for describing light rays passing near or emitted in the vicinity of compact objects to a broader class of spherically symmetric,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-15 Jonathan Claros , Emanuel Gallo

Thermal Wave Model is used to study the strong self-consistent Plasma Wake Field interaction (transverse effects) between a strongly magnetized plasma and a relativistic electron/positron beam travelling along the external magnetic field,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-08-05 Renato Fedele , Fatema Tanjia , Sergio De Nicola , P. K. Shukla , Dusan Jovanovic

We investigate the strong gravitational lensing of spherically symmetric black holes in the novel Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet(EGB) gravity surrounded by unmagnetised plasma medium. The deflection angle in the strong deflection limit in EGB…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-26 Xing-Hua Jin , Yuan-Xing Gao , Dao-Jun Liu

The interaction of partially ionized plasmas with an electromagnetic field is investigated using quantum statistical methods. A general statistical expression for the current density of a plasma in an electromagnetic field is presented and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Dietrich Kremp , Dirk Semkat , Thomas Bornath , Michael Bonitz , Manfred Schlanges , Paul Hilse

Electron and ion energization (i.e., heating and nonthermal acceleration) is a fundamental, but poorly understood, outcome of plasma turbulence. In this work, we present new results on this topic from particle-in-cell simulations of driven…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-13 Vladimir Zhdankin , Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Gregory R. Werner , Mitchell C. Begelman

A simple analytical model is used to calculate the X-ray heating of the IGM for a range of black hole masses. This process is efficient enough to decouple the spin temperature of the intergalactic medium from the cosmic microwave background…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Saleem Zaroubi , Rajat M. Thomas , Naoshi Sugiyama , Joe Silk

The correlation of weak lensing and Cosmic Microwave Anisotropy (CMB) data traces the pressure distribution of the hot, ionized gas and the underlying matter density field. The measured correlation is dominated by baryons residing in halos.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 F. Atrio-Barandela , J. P. Mücket

If the gravitational lens is surrounded by non-homoheneous plasma, in addition to the vacuum gravitational deflection, chromatic refraction occurs. Also, the speed of signal propagation decreases compared to vacuum. In this article, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-12 Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , Oleg Yu. Tsupko

The study of hot plasma expansion in a magnetic field is of interest for many astrophysical applications. In order to observe this process in laboratory, an experiment is proposed in which an ultrashort laser pulse produces a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-11-15 H. B. Nersisyan , K. A. Sargsyan , D. A. Osipyan , M. V. Sargsyan , H. H. Matevosyan

We investigate the propagation of light through a plasma on a background Kerr spacetime via a Hamiltonian formulation. The behaviour of light when propagating through a vacuum and through a plasma is not the same; the convolution of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-06 Tom Kimpson , Kinwah Wu , Silvia Zane

The influence of a constant uniform magnetic field on the thermodynamic properties of a partially ionized hydrogen plasma is studied. Using the method of Green' s function various interaction contributions to the thermodynamic functions are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 M. Steinberg , J. Ortner , W. Ebeling

We introduce a simplified model of the electron-beam/plasma system to model the electrical breakdown caused by the inductive electric field created by a rapidly rising electron beam current. The rigid-beam model is a reduction to the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-03-05 S. B. Swanekamp , A. S. Richardson , Tz. B. Petrova , P. E. Adamson

While ion heating by elastic electron-ion collisions may be neglected for a description of the evolution of freely expanding ultracold neutral plasmas, the situation is different in scenarios where the ions are laser-cooled during the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Pohl , T. Pattard , J. M. Rost

Accretion onto compact objects plays a central role in high energy astrophysics. In these environments, both general relativistic and plasma effects may have significant impacts upon the propagation of photons. We present a full general…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Avery Broderick , Roger Blandford

Absorption imaging and spectroscopy can probe the dynamics of an ultracold neutral plasma during the first few microseconds after its creation. Quantitative analysis of the data, however, is complicated by the inhomogeneous density…

For warm or hot and dense plasma, ionization potential depression plays a crucial role in determining the ionization balance and understanding the resulting microscopic plasma properties. However, the applicability of the widely used IPD…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-05-27 Chensheng Wu , Jiao Sun , Qinghe Song , Chunhua Zeng , Xiang Gao , Jun Yan

The optical properties of plasmas with high densities and medium temperatures are analyzed by the use of a free electron model with Fermi-Dirac statistics. For the present collisional plasma the frequency of electron-ion collision is very…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Y. Ben-Aryeh

Modeling plasmas in terms of atoms or ions is theoretically appealing for several reasons. When it is relevant, the notion of atom or ion in a plasma provides us with an interpretation scheme of the plasma's internal functioning. From the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-12-25 R. Piron

Solutions of the linearized Vlasov-Poisson equations for the electric field radiated by a time varying point charge in a three-dimensional, unbounded, spatially homogeneous plasma with a uniform background magnetic field and a uniform…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 John J. Podesta