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This paper presents $\Psi$-GNN, a novel Graph Neural Network (GNN) approach for solving the ubiquitous Poisson PDE problems with mixed boundary conditions. By leveraging the Implicit Layer Theory, $\Psi$-GNN models an "infinitely" deep…

Physics-informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have been shown to be effective in solving partial differential equations by capturing the physics induced constraints as a part of the training loss function. This paper shows that a PINN can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-08 Chandrajit Bajaj , Luke McLennan , Timothy Andeen , Avik Roy

We propose a new physics-informed neural network framework, IDPINN, based on the enhancement of initialization and domain decomposition to improve prediction accuracy. We train a PINN using a small dataset to obtain an initial network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Chenhao Si , Ming Yan

In recent years, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been utilized for various applications ranging from drug discovery to network design and social networks. In many applications, it is impossible to observe some properties of the graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Moshe Eliasof , Md Shahriar Rahim Siddiqui , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Eldad Haber

Despite the great promise of the physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) in solving forward and inverse problems, several technical challenges are present as roadblocks for more complex and realistic applications. First, most existing…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-01-26 Han Gao , Matthew J. Zahr , Jian-Xun Wang

Physics Informed Neural Network (PINN) is a scientific computing framework used to solve both forward and inverse problems modeled by Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). This paper introduces IDRLnet, a Python toolbox for modeling and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-12 Wei Peng , Jun Zhang , Weien Zhou , Xiaoyu Zhao , Wen Yao , Xiaoqian Chen

Physics--informed neural networks (PINN) have shown their potential in solving both direct and inverse problems of partial differential equations. In this paper, we introduce a PINN-based deep learning approach to reconstruct…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Yuxuan Chen , Ce Wang , Yuan Hui , Mark Spivack

We propose a geometric scattering-based graph neural network (GNN) for approximating solutions of the NP-hard maximum clique (MC) problem. We construct a loss function with two terms, one which encourages the network to find highly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Yimeng Min , Frederik Wenkel , Michael Perlmutter , Guy Wolf

For the 3D localization problem using point spread function (PSF) engineering, we propose a novel enhancement of our previously introduced localization neural network, LocNet. The improved network is a physics-informed neural network (PINN)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Mingda Lu , Zitian Ao , Chao Wang , Sudhakar Prasad , Raymond H. Chan

In this work, we develop interface-gated physics-informed neural networks (IG-PINNs) to solve elliptic interface equations. In IG-PINNs, we use a fully connected neural network to capture the smooth behavior across the entire domain. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Jiachun Zheng , Yunqing Huang , Nianyu Yi

In this work, we focus on the inverse medium scattering problem (IMSP), which aims to recover unknown scatterers based on measured scattered data. Motivated by the efficient direct sampling method (DSM) introduced in [23], we propose a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-02 Jianfeng Ning , Fuqun Han , Jun Zou

We leverage physics-embedded differentiable graph network simulators (GNS) to accelerate particulate and fluid simulations to solve forward and inverse problems. GNS represents the domain as a graph with particles as nodes and learned…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-09-26 Krishna Kumar , Yongjin Choi

In this paper, an unrolling algorithm of the iterative subspace-based optimization method (SOM) is proposed for solving full-wave inverse scattering problems (ISPs). The unrolling network, named SOM-Net, inherently embeds the Lippmann-…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-07 Yu Liu , Hao Zhao , Rencheng Song , Xudong Chen , Chang Li , Xun Chen

This paper proposes a novel neural network framework, denoted as spectral integrated neural networks (SINNs), for resolving three-dimensional forward and inverse dynamic problems. In the SINNs, the spectral integration method is applied to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Lin Qiu , Fajie Wang , Wenzhen Qu , Yan Gu , Qing-Hua Qin

In the past decade, significant strides in deep learning have led to numerous groundbreaking applications. Despite these advancements, the understanding of the high generalizability of deep learning, especially in such an over-parametrized…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-09-17 Hao Liao , Wei Zhang , Zhanyi Huang , Zexiao Long , Mingyang Zhou , Xiaoqun Wu , Rui Mao , Chi Ho Yeung

Implicit representation of shapes as level sets of multilayer perceptrons has recently flourished in different shape analysis, compression, and reconstruction tasks. In this paper, we introduce an implicit neural representation-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Tin Vlašić , Hieu Nguyen , AmirEhsan Khorashadizadeh , Ivan Dokmanić

Fourier ptychography (FP) is a newly developed computational imaging approach that achieves both high resolution and wide field of view by stitching a series of low-resolution images captured under angle-varied illumination. So far, many…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-20 Yongbing Zhang , Yangzhe Liu , Xiu Li , Shaowei Jiang , Krishna Dixit , Xinfeng Zhang , Xiangyang Ji

Inverse problems are extensively studied in applied mathematics, with applications ranging from acoustic tomography for medical diagnosis to geophysical exploration. Physics informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful tool…

Solving inverse problems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) is central to science and engineering, yet remains challenging when measurements are sparse, noisy, or when the underlying coefficients are high-dimensional or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Gang Bao , Yaohua Zang

LiDAR place recognition (LPR) plays a vital role in autonomous navigation. However, existing LPR methods struggle to maintain robustness under adverse weather conditions such as rain, snow, and fog, where weather-induced noise and point…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Xiongwei Zhao , Xieyuanli Chen , Xu Zhu , Xingxiang Xie , Haojie Bai , Congcong Wen , Rundong Zhou , Qihao Sun