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Interactions that manifest themselves as lepton number violating processes at low energies in combination with sphaleron transitions typically erase any preexisting baryon asymmetry of the Universe. In this article, we discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-14 Frank F. Deppisch , Julia Harz , Martin Hirsch , Wei-Chih Huang , Heinrich Päs

Nucleon decays put extremely stringent bounds on baryon-number-violating interactions. However, in case the corresponding operators involve only $\tau$ leptons, the direct two-body decays, e.g., $p\to\pi^0 \tau^+$, are kinematically not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-18 Andreas Crivellin , Martin Hoferichter

Baryon number-violating processes arise generically in many extensions of the Standard Model, with Grand Unified Theories providing the most compelling realizations. Ongoing experimental searches at JUNO, Hyper-K, and DUNE motivate a more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-13 Chuan-Qiang Song , Jiang-Hao Yu

Neutrinoless hadron Lepton Number Violating (LNV) decays can be induced by virtual Majorana neutrino, which in turn indubitably show the Majorana nature of neutrinos. Many three-body LNV processes and Lepton Flavour Violating (LFV)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-05 Han Yuan , Tianhong Wang , Guo-Li Wang , Wan-Li Ju , Jin-Mei Zhang

Proton decay, and the decay of nucleons in general, constitutes one of the most sensitive probes of high-scale physics beyond the Standard Model. Most of the existing nucleon decay searches have focused primarily on two-body decay channels,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-15 Julian Heeck , Volodymyr Takhistov

We derive the three-nucleon neutrinoless double beta decay potential in $\Delta$-full chiral effective field theory through next-to-next-to-next-to leading order in Weinberg's power counting. The matrix elements of the resulting operators…

We investigate the possibility of disentangling different new physics contributions to the rare meson decays $K\rightarrow\pi+\displaystyle{\not}E$ and $B\rightarrow K(K^*)+\displaystyle{\not}E$ through kinematic distributions in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-14 Andrzej J. Buras , Julia Harz , Martin A. Mojahed

We discuss the systematic decomposition of the dimension nine neutrinoless double beta decay operator, focusing on mechanisms with potentially small contributions to neutrino mass, while being accessible at the LHC. We first provide a (d=9…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Florian Bonnet , Martin Hirsch , Toshihiko Ota , Walter Winter

Observation of neutrinoless double beta decay, a lepton number violating process that has been proposed to clarify the nature of neutrino masses, has spawned an enormous world-wide experimental effort. Relating nuclear decay rates to…

The constraints on baryogenesis models obtained from an observation of neutrinoless double beta decay are discussed. The lepton number violating processes, which can underlie neutrinoless double beta decay, would together with sphaleron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-23 Lukas Graf , Julia Harz , Wei-Chih Huang

Neutrinoless double beta decay can significantly help to shed light on the issue of non-zero neutrino mass, as observation of this lepton number violating process would imply neutrinos are Majorana particles. However, the underlying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Lukas Graf , Frank F. Deppisch , Francesco Iachello , Jenni Kotila

Interactions that manifest themselves as lepton number violating processes at low energies in combination with sphaleron transitions typically erase any pre-existing baryon asymmetry of the Universe. We demonstrate in a model independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-22 Frank F. Deppisch , Julia Harz , Wei-Chih Huang

There has been an upsurge of interest in two-nucleon decays thanks to the studies of nucleon-nucleon correlations. In our previous work, based on a novel time-dependent three-body approach, we demonstrated that the energy and angular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-14 S. M. Wang , W. Nazarewicz , R. J. Charity , L. G. Sobotka

Baryon and lepton number are excellent low-energy symmetries of the Standard Model (SM) that tightly constrain the form of its extensions. In this paper we investigate the possibility that these accidental symmetries are violated in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-18 Arnau Bas i Beneito , John Gargalionis , Juan Herrero-Garcia , Michael A. Schmidt

Baryon number violation is our most sensitive probe of physics beyond the Standard Model. Its realization through heavy new particles can be conveniently encoded in higher-dimensional operators that allow for model-agnostic analyses. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-19 Julian Heeck , Diana Sokhashvili , Anil Thapa

In the context of TeV-scale lepton number violating (LNV) interactions, we illustrate the interplay between leptogenesis, neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay, and LNV searches at proton-proton colliders. Using a concrete model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-25 Julia Harz , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Tianyang Shen , Sebastián Urrutia Quiroga

Recently, several hints of lepton non-universality have been observed in the semileptonic B meson decays in terms of both in the neutral current ($b\to s l \bar{l}$) and charged current ($b\to c l \bar{\nu_{l}}$) transitions. Motivated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-07 Jin-Huan Sheng , Jie Zhu , Xiao-Nan Li , Quan-Yi Hu , Ru-Min Wang

We calculate the lifetime of the deuteron from dimension-six quark operators that violate baryon number by one unit. We construct an effective field theory for $|\Delta B|=1$ interactions that give rise to nucleon and $\Delta B=1$ deuteron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-02 F. Oosterhof , J. de Vries , R. G. E. Timmermans , U. van Kolck

We present the first ab initio calculations of neutrinoless double beta decay matrix elements in $A=6$-$12$ nuclei using Variational Monte Carlo wave functions obtained from the Argonne $v_{18}$ two-nucleon potential and Illinois-7…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-24 S. Pastore , J. Carlson , V. Cirigliano , W. Dekens , E. Mereghetti , R. B. Wiringa

We explore the possibility of lepton number violation (LNV) manifesting in the rare kaon decay $K\to\pi\nu\nu$, and its consequences for radiative neutrino mass generation and the washout of Lepton asymmetry in high-scale leptogenesis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-01 Frank F. Deppisch , Kåre Fridell , Julia Harz