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The hard X-ray source IGRJ11215-5952, discovered with INTEGRAL during a brief outburst in 2005, has been proposed as a new member of the class of Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients. Analysing archival INTEGRAL observations of the source…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Lara Sidoli , Ada Paizis , Sandro Mereghetti

PSR B1259-63/LS 2883 is a gamma-ray binary system composed of an O9.5Ve main sequence star, LS 2883, and a 47.8 ms spinning neutron star in a highly eccentric 3.4 yr orbit (eccentricity e = 0.87). PSR B1259-63/LS 2883 is so far the only…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 C. Romoli , P. Bordas , C. Mariaud , T. Murach

Gaia22ayj (=ZTF19aagmvuk) was detected as a transient on 2022 March 3 both by the Gaia satellite and the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF). I analyzed the past public ZTF data and found that Gaia22ayj showed coherent large-amplitude…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-29 Taichi Kato

We present extensive photometric and spectroscopic observations of the peculiar Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2022vqz. It shares many similarities with the SN 2002es-like SNe Ia, such as low luminosity ($M_{B,\rm max}=-18.11\pm0.16$ mag) and…

Hot subdwarf B stars (sdBs) in close binary systems are assumed to be formed via common envelope ejection. According to theoretical models, the amount of energy and angular momentum deposited in the common envelope scales with the mass of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Geier , R. Napiwotzki , U. Heber , G. Nelemans

We present optical photometry for the afterglow of GRB 221009A, in some respects the most extraordinary gamma-ray burst (GRB) ever observed. Good quality in the R-band light curve is obtained, covering 0.32-19.57 days since the Fermi-GBM…

Optical and near-infrared observations of the gamma-ray burst GRB 031203, at z = 0.1055, are reported. A very faint afterglow is detected superimposed to the host galaxy in our first infrared JHK observations, carried out ~9 hours after the…

SN 2015J was discovered on April 27th 2015 and is classified as a type IIn supernova. At first, it appeared to be an orphan SN candidate, i.e. without any clear identification of its host galaxy. Here, we present the analysis of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-06 A. A. Nucita , F. De Paolis , R. Saxton , V. Testa , F. Strafella , A. Read , D. Licchelli , G. Ingrosso , F. Convenga , K. Boutsia

SN 2001em, identified as a Type Ic supernova, has recently been detected in the radio and X-rays, $\gtrsim$ 2 yr after the explosion. The high luminosities at such late times might arise from a relativistic jet viewed substantially off-axis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jonathan Granot , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

The first X-ray afterglow for a short (~30 ms), hard gamma-ray burst was detected by Swift on 9 May 2005 (GRB 050509b). No optical or radio counterpart was identified in follow-up observations. The tentative association of the GRB with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 William H. Lee , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Jonathan Granot

We present optical, infrared, ultraviolet, and radio observations of SN 2022xkq, an underluminous fast-declining type Ia supernova (SN Ia) in NGC 1784 ($\mathrm{D}\approx31$ Mpc), from $<1$ to 180 days after explosion. The high-cadence…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-10 Jeniveve Pearson , David J. Sand , Peter Lundqvist , Lluís Galbany , Jennifer E. Andrews , K. Azalee Bostroem , Yize Dong , Emily Hoang , Griffin Hosseinzadeh , Daryl Janzen , Jacob E. Jencson , Michael J. Lundquist , Darshana Mehta , Nicolás Meza Retamal , Manisha Shrestha , Stefano Valenti , Samuel Wyatt , Joseph P. Anderson , Chris Ashall , Katie Auchettl , Eddie Baron , Stéphane Blondin , Christopher R. Burns , Yongzhi Cai , Ting-Wan Chen , Laura Chomiuk , David A. Coulter , Dane Cross , Kyle W. Davis , Thomas de Jaeger , James M. DerKacy , Dhvanil D. Desai , Georgios Dimitriadis , Aaron Do , Joseph R. Farah , Ryan J. Foley , Mariusz Gromadzki , Claudia P. Gutiérrez , Joshua Haislip , Jonay I. González Hernández , Jason T. Hinkle , Willem B. Hoogendam , D. Andrew Howell , Peter Hoeflich , Eric Hsiao , Mark E. Huber , Saurabh W. Jha , Cristina Jiménez Palau , Charles D. Kilpatrick , Vladimir Kouprianov , Sahana Kumar , Lindsey A. Kwok , Conor Larison , Natalie LeBaron , Xavier Le Saux , Jing Lu , Curtis McCully , Tycho Mera Evans , Peter Milne , Maryam Modjaz , Nidia Morrell , Tomás E. Müller-Bravo , Megan Newsome , Matt Nicholl , Estefania Padilla Gonzalez , Anna V. Payne , Craig Pellegrino , Kim Phan , Jonathan Pineda-García , Anthony L. Piro , Lara Piscarreta , Abigail Polin , Daniel E. Reichart , César Rojas-Bravo , Stuart D. Ryder , Irene Salmaso , Michaela Schwab , Melissa Shahbandeh , Benjamin J. Shappee , Matthew R. Siebert , Nathan Smith , Jay Strader , Kirsty Taggart , Giacomo Terreran , Samaporn Tinyanont , M. A. Tucker , Giorgio Valerin , D. R. Young

Detecting gravitationally lensed supernovae is among the biggest challenges in astronomy. It involves a combination of two very rare phenomena: catching the transient signal of a stellar explosion in a distant galaxy and observing it…

We present 3D hydrodynamical modelling of supernova-induced binary-interaction-powered supernovae; a scenario proposed for the peculiar type Ic supernova SN2022jli. In this scenario, supernova ejecta of a stripped-envelope star impact a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-08 Ryosuke Hirai , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Peter Hoeflich , Maxim V. Barkov , Conrad Chan , David Liptai , Shigehiro Nagataki

New observations of LS 5039, a High Mass X-ray Binary comprising a massive star and compact object, were carried out with the High Energy Stereoscopic System of Cherenkov Telescopes (H.E.S.S.) in 2005 at very high energy (VHE) gamma-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 The H. E. S. S. Collaboration , : , F. A. Aharonian

The INTEGRAL satellite has revealed a major population of supergiant High Mass X-ray Binaries in our Galaxy, revolutionizing our understanding of binary systems and their evolution. This population, constituted of a compact object orbiting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-05-13 Sylvain Chaty

The TeV gamma-ray point source HESSJ1832-093 remains unidentified despite extensive multi-wavelength studies. The gamma-ray emission could originate in a very compact pulsar wind nebula or an X-ray binary system composed of the X-ray source…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-17 P. Eger , H. Laffon , P. Bordas , E. de Ona Whilhelmi , J. Hinton , G. Puehlhofer

IGR J18214-1318, a Galactic source discovered by the International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory, is a high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) with a supergiant O-type stellar donor. We report on the XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations that were…

Only five binary systems have been found to emit at TeV energies. Each of these systems is composed of a massive O or B type star and a compact object (black hole or a pulsar). The type of compact object and the origin of the gamma-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Chad Brisbois , Petra Huentemeyer , Henrike Fleischhack , Binita Hona , Chang Rho

EP J171159.4-333253 is a new neutron-star low-mass X-ray binary discovered in outburst by the Einstein Probe (EP) on 2025 June 23, exhibiting clocked type-I X-ray bursts, eclipses and dips. In this paper, we report on the results of the…

New spectroscopic observations of the halo hyper-velocity star candidate SDSS J121150.27+143716.2 ($V=17.92$ mag) revealed a cool companion to the hot subdwarf primary. The components have a very similar radial velocity and their absolute…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 Péter Németh , Eva Ziegerer , Andreas Irrgang , Stephan Geier , Felix Fürst , Thomas Kupfer , Ulrich Heber
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