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In a recent paper [J.Math.Phys. vol42, 2236-2265 (2001)], we discussed differential operators within a quaternionic formulation of quantum mechanics. In particular, we proposed a practical method to solve quaternionic and complex linear…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefano De Leo , Gisele Ducati

The paper develops Newton's method of finding multiple eigenvalues with one Jordan block and corresponding generalized eigenvectors for matrices dependent on parameters. It computes the nearest value of a parameter vector with a matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-08 A. A. Mailybaev

We study $C_{0}$-operators relative to a multiply connected domain using a substitute of the characteristic function. This method allows us to prove certain relations between the Jordan model of an operator and that of its restriction to an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yun-Su Kim

Just as knowing some roots of a polynomial allows one to factor it, a well-known result provides a factorization of any scalar differential operator given a set of linearly independent functions in its kernel. This note provides a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-18 Alex Kasman

We introduce some basic notions and results for quaternionic linear operators analogous to those for complex linear operators. Our main result is to prove the additive and multiplicative Jordan-Chevalley decompositions for quaternionic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Han Gang , Yu Jing , Sun Zheyu

In the first part of the paper, we address an invertible matrix polynomial $L(z)$ and its inverse $\hat{L}(z) := -L(z)^{-1}$. We present a method for obtaining a canonical set of root functions and Jordan chains of $L(z)$ through elementary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Muhamed Borogovac

For a long time it has been a challenging goal to identify all orthogonal polynomial systems that occur as eigenfunctions of a linear differential equation. One of the widest classes of such eigenfunctions known so far, is given by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-07 Clemens Markett

In this paper, we calculate the Jordan decomposition (or say, the Jordan canonical form) for a class of non-symmetric Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators with the drift coefficient matrix being a Jordan block and the diffusion coefficient matrix…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-02-21 Yong Chen , Ying Li

We reconsider the theory of Lagrange interpolation polynomials with multiple interpolation points and apply it to linear algebra. For instance, $A$ be a linear operator satisfying a degree $n$ polynomial equation $P(A)=0$. One can see that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Askold Khovanskii , Sushil Singla , Aaron Tronsgard

We show that any scalar differential operator with a family of polyno- mials as its common eigenfunctions leads canonically to a matrix differen- tial operator with the same property. The construction of the correspond- ing family of matrix…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-12-31 Antonio J. Duran , F. Alberto Grünbaum

In this paper, we present a determinist Jordan normal form algorithms based on the Fadeev formula: \[(\lambda \cdot I-A) \cdot B(\lambda)=P(\lambda) \cdot I\] where $B(\lambda)$ is $(\lambda \cdot I-A)$'s comatrix and $P(\lambda)$ is $A$'s…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Bernard Parisse , Morgane Vaughan

The central problem we consider is the distribution of eigenvalues of closed linear operators which are not selfadjoint, with a focus on those operators which are obtained as perturbations of selfadjoint linear operators. Two methods are…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Michael Demuth , Marcel Hansmann , Guy Katriel

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic p \ge 0. We shall consider the problem of finding out a Jordan canonical form of J(\alpha,s) \otimes_{k} J(\beta,t), where J(\alpha,s) means the Jordan block with eigenvalue \alpha…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-06-03 Kei-ichiro Iima , Ryo Iwamatsu

We give formulae for first and second derivatives of generalized eigenvalues/eigenvectors of symmetric matrices and generalized singular values/singular vectors of rectangular matrices when the matrices are linear or nonlinear functions of…

Computation · Statistics 2025-08-18 Jan de Leeuw

A square matrix $A$ has the usual Jordan canonical form that describes the structure of $A$ via eigenvalues and the corresponding Jordan blocks. If $A$ is a linear relation in a finite-dimensional linear space ${\mathfrak H}$ (i.e., $A$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Thomas Berger , Henk de Snoo , Carsten Trunk , Henrik Winkler

Matrix functions extend scalar function concepts to linear operators, offering a unified framework with broad applications in mathematics, science, and engineering. Classical definitions--via power series, spectral calculus, or Jordan…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Shih-Yu Chang

Let A(z) be an analytic square matrix and $\lambda_{0}$ an eigenvalue of A(0) of multiplicity m. Then under the generic condition, the characteristic polynomial of A(z) evaluated at $\lambda_{0}$ has a simple zero at z=0, we prove that the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-24 Aaron Welters

We construct an integral representation of eigenfunctions for Macdonald's $q$-difference operator associated with the root system of type $C_n .$ It is given in terms of a restriction of a $q$-Jordan-Pochhammer integral. Choosing a suitable…

q-alg · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Katsuhisa Mimachi

Some properties and relations satisfied by the polynomial solutions of a bispectral problem are studied. Given a finite order differential operator, under certain restrictions, its polynomial eigenfunctions are explicitly obtained, as well…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-20 L. M. Anguas , D. Barrios Rolanía

We illustrate how Jordan algebras can provide a framework for the interpretation of certain classes of orthogonal polynomials. The big -1 Jacobi polynomials are eigenfunctions of a first order operator of Dunkl type. We consider an algebra…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Satoshi Tsujimoto , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov
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