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Instance segmentation in electron microscopy (EM) volumes is tough due to complex shapes and sparse annotations. Self-supervised learning helps but still struggles with intricate visual patterns in EM. To address this, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Yinda Chen , Wei Huang , Xiaoyu Liu , Shiyu Deng , Qi Chen , Zhiwei Xiong

We introduce Embedded Safety-Aligned Intelligence (ESAI), a theoretical framework for multi-agent reinforcement learning that embeds alignment constraints directly into agents internal representations using differentiable internal alignment…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Harsh Rathva , Ojas Srivastava , Pruthwik Mishra

Semiconductor imaging and analysis are critical yet understudied in deep learning, limiting our ability for precise control and optimization in semiconductor manufacturing. We introduce a small-scale multimodal framework for analyzing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Sakhinana Sagar Srinivas , Chidaksh Ravuru , Geethan Sannidhi , Venkataramana Runkana

This article presents an error analysis of the recently introduced Frenet immersed finite element (IFE) method. The Frenet IFE space employed in this method is constructed to be locally conforming to the function space of the associated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Slimane Adjerid , Tao Lin , Haroun Meghaichi

Electroencephalography (EEG) foundation models (EFMs) have shown strong potential for transferable representation learning, yet their adaptation in realistic settings remains challenging when only a few labeled subjects are available. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Jingying Ma , Feng Wu , Yucheng Xing , Qika Lin , Tianyu Liu , Chenyu Liu , Ziyu Jia , Mengling Feng

We present a novel approach for minimally invasive flexible needle manipulations by pairing a real-time finite element simulator with the cross-entropy method. Additionally, we demonstrate how a kinematic-driven bang-bang controller can…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Yanzhou Wang , Chang Chang , Junling Mei , Simon Leonard , Iulian Iordachita

Model predictive Path-Following Control (MPFC) is a viable option for motion systems in many application domains. However, despite considerable progress on tailored numerical methods for predictive control, the real-time implementation of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-30 Pablo Zometa , Timm Faulwasser

Determination of design parameters based on electromagnetic simulations of microwave circuits is an iterative and often time-consuming procedure. Space mapping is a powerful technique to optimize such complex models by efficiently…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-04-27 Saeed Tavakoli , Mahdieh Zeinadini , Shahram Mohanna

Autoencoders are commonly trained using element-wise loss. However, element-wise loss disregards high-level structures in the image which can lead to embeddings that disregard them as well. A recent improvement to autoencoders that helps…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-06 Gustav Grund Pihlgren , Fredrik Sandin , Marcus Liwicki

We propose a full-wave pseudo-analytical numerical electromagnetic (EM) algorithm to model subsurface induction sensors, traversing planar-layered geological formations of arbitrary EM material anisotropy and loss, which are used, for…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Kamalesh Sainath , Fernando L. Teixeira

Although extreme learning machine (ELM) has been successfully applied to a number of pattern recognition problems, it fails to pro-vide sufficient good results in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification due to two main drawbacks. The first…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-15 Faxian Cao , Zhijing Yang , Jinchang Ren , Wing-Kuen Ling

Neuromorphic perception with event-based sensors, asynchronous hardware and spiking neurons is showing promising results for real-time and energy-efficient inference in embedded systems. The next promise of brain-inspired computing is to…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Fernando M. Quintana , Fernando Perez-Peña , Pedro L. Galindo , Emre O. Neftci , Elisabetta Chicca , Lyes Khacef

We present a unified deep learning framework for the recognition of user identity and the recognition of imagined actions, based on electroencephalography (EEG) signals, for application as a brain-computer interface. Our solution exploits a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Marco Buzzelli , Simone Bianco , Paolo Napoletano

Spatial classification with limited feature observations has been a challenging problem in machine learning. The problem exists in applications where only a subset of sensors are deployed at certain spots or partial responses are collected…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Arpan Man Sainju , Wenchong He , Zhe Jiang , Da Yan , Haiquan Chen

This paper presents an open-source kernel-level heterogeneous memory characterization framework (MemScope) for embedded systems. MemScope enables precise characterization of the temporal behavior of available memory modules under…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Golsana Ghaemi , Gabriel Franco , Kazem Taram , Renato Mancuso

The sensitivity of Ramsey interferometry experiments is governed by the interplay between the beam phase-space distribution and the magnetic field environment through which the spins propagate. Quantitative optimisation thus requires a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-26 Linus B. Persson , Peter Fierlinger , Matthias Holl , Valentina Santoro

Video frame interpolation, the process of synthesizing intermediate frames between sequential video frames, has made remarkable progress with the use of event cameras. These sensors, with microsecond-level temporal resolution, fill…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Yuhan Liu , Yongjian Deng , Hao Chen , Bochen Xie , Youfu Li , Zhen Yang

With 5G deployment and the evolution toward 6G, mobile networks must make decisions in highly dynamic environments under strict latency, energy, and spectrum constraints. Achieving this goal, however, depends on prior knowledge of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Lei Li , Yanqing Xu , Ye Xue , Feng Yin , Chao Shen , Rui Zhang , Tsung-Hui Chang

Electromagnetic (EM) imaging is widely applied in sensing for security, biomedicine, geophysics, and various industries. It is an ill-posed inverse problem whose solution is usually computationally expensive. Machine learning (ML)…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-07-27 Rui Guo , Tianyao Huang , Maokun Li , Haiyang Zhang , Yonina C. Eldar

Recent advances in deep learning have produced highly accurate but increasingly large and complex DNNs, making traditional fault-injection techniques impractical. Accurate fault analysis requires RTL-accurate hardware models. However, this…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Rafael Billig Tonetto , Marcello Traiola , Fernando Fernandes dos Santos , Angeliki Kritikakou