English
Related papers

Related papers: A note on lower bounds for numerical series

200 papers

We give a new proof of the fundamental theorem of algebra. It is entirely elementary, focused on using long division to its fullest extent. Further, the method quickly recovers a more general version of the theorem recently obtained by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Katelyn S. Clark , Pace P. Nielsen

The goal of this work is to prove an analogue of a recent result of Harper on almost sure lower bounds of random multiplicative functions, in a setting that can be thought of as a simplified function field analogue. It answers a question…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Maxim Gerspach

Cut-elimination is the bedrock of proof theory with a multitude of applications from computational interpretations to proof analysis. It is also the starting point for important meta-theoretical investigations including decidability,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Agata Ciabattoni , Timo Lang , Revantha Ramanayake

This paper studies explicit and theoretical bounds for several interesting quantities in number theory, conditionally on the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis. Specifically, we improve the existing explicit bounds for the least quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-12 Youness Lamzouri , Xiannan Li , Kannan Soundararajan

This is the first of a series of papers studying real algebraic threefolds using the minimal model program. The main results are outlined in Part II. The present part I. contains the necessary preliminary work concerning terminal…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 János Kollár

We give a purely algebraic treatment of reduction theory for connections over the formal punctured disc. Our proofs apply to arbitrary connected linear algebraic groups over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0. We also state…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Andres Fernandez Herrero

This paper presents an alternative proof of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra that has several distinct advantages. The proof is based on simple ideas involving continuity and differentiation. Visual software demonstrations can be used to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Christopher Thron , Jordan T. Barry

We provide direct elementary proofs of several explicit expressions for Bernoulli numbers and Bernoulli polynomials. As a byproduct of our method of proof, we provide natural definitions for generalized Bernoulli numbers and polynomials of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-04 Lazhar Fekih-Ahmed

Lectures notes (in italian) of some arguments of classical analysis, with exercises. A particular emphasis to functional analysis and elementary operator algebra theory is given, by means of exercises and examples.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-17 Ezio Vasselli

In these self-contained low prerequisite introductory notes we first present (in part 1) basic concepts of set theory and algebra without explicit category theory. We then present (in part 2) basic category theory involving a somewhat…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Earnest Akofor

We define various formal moduli spaces of p-divisible groups which are regular, and morphisms between them. We formulate arithmetic transfer conjectures, which are variants of the arithmetic fundamental lemma conjecture of the third author…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-16 Michael Rapoport , Brian Smithling , Wei Zhang

It is shown that the formula for the variance of combined series yields surprisingly simple proofs of some well known variance bounds.

Other Statistics · Statistics 2017-04-24 R. Sharma

The purpose of this short note is to present a simplified proof of Serre's modularity conjecture using the strong modularity lifting results currently available. This second version includes extra details on definitions and proofs than the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Luis Victor Dieulefait , Ariel Martín Pacetti

New version of my 1998 article. The method of proof of the main results follows the original, but there are many simplifications/streamlining of arguments, especially Lemma 3.6 (new Lemma 3.7). Fixed small error in proof of lower bound for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-16 Kevin Ford

In this paper, we present a simple analytic proof of Siegel's theorem that concerns the lower bound of $L(1,\chi)$ for primitive quadratic $\chi$. Our new method compares an elementary lower bound with an analytic upper bound obtained by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Zihao Liu

We first give an improved lower bound for the deterministic online simulation of tapes or pushdown stores by queues. Then we inspect some proofs in a classical work on queue machines in the area of Formal Languages and outline why a main…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Holger Petersen

We introduce a new notion of computable function on $\R^N$ and prove some basic properties. We give two applications, first a short proof of Yoshinaga's theorem that periods are \el (they are actually low). We also show that the low complex…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-09-28 Katrin Tent , Martin Ziegler

Foundations of the formal series $*$ -- calculus in deformation quantisation are discussed. Several classes of continuous linear functionals over algebras applied in classical and quantum physics are introduced. The notion of nonnegativity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-08 Jaromir Tosiek , Michał Dobrski

Many theorems of mathematics have the form that for a certain problem, e.g. a differential equation or polynomial (in)equality, there exists a solution. The sequential version then states that for a sequence of problems, there is a sequence…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-03-21 Dag Normann , Sam Sanders

We give a local analytic characterization that a minimal surface in the 3-sphere $\, \ES^3 \subset \R^4$ defined by an irreducible cubic polynomial is one of the Lawson's minimal tori. This provides an alternative proof of the result by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-14 Joe S. Wang
‹ Prev 1 3 4 5 6 7 10 Next ›