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The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) has reached 34.6% worldwide and is a major cause of blindness among middle-aged diabetic patients. Regular DR screening using fundus photography helps detect its complications and prevent its…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-09 Fahman Saeed , Muhammad Hussain , Hatim A Aboalsamh , Fadwa Al Adel , Adi Mohammed Al Owaifeer

Diabetic retinopathy is an ocular condition that affects individuals with diabetes mellitus. It is a common complication of diabetes that can impact the eyes and lead to vision loss. One method for diagnosing diabetic retinopathy is the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-01 Eduard Popescu , Adrian Groza , Ioana Damian

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) can lead to significant microvasculature disruptions that eventually causes diabetic retinopathy (DR), or complications in the eye due to diabetes. If left unchecked, this disease can increase over time and eventually…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-10 Meysam Tavakoli , Patrick Kelley

Artificial intelligence applied to retinal images offers significant potential for recognizing signs and symptoms of retinal conditions and expediting the diagnosis of eye diseases and systemic disorders. However, developing generalized…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-19 Boa Jang , Youngbin Ahn , Eun Kyung Choe , Chang Ki Yoon , Hyuk Jin Choi , Young-Gon Kim

This research paper addresses the critical challenge of diabetic retinopathy (DR), a severe complication of diabetes leading to potential blindness. The proposed methodology leverages transfer learning with convolutional neural networks…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-08 Manoj S H , Arya A Bosale

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is an art and science of recording and classifying the retinal images of a diabetic patient. DR classification deals with classifying retinal fundus image into five stages on the basis of severity of diabetes. One…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Nishi Doshi , Urvi Oza , Pankaj Kumar

Diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema are significant complications of diabetes that can lead to vision loss. Early detection through ultra-widefield fundus imaging enhances patient outcomes but presents challenges in image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-20 Philippe Zhang , Pierre-Henri Conze , Mathieu Lamard , Gwenolé Quellec , Mostafa El Habib Daho

Fundus photography (FP) remains the primary imaging modality in screening various retinal diseases including age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. FP allows the clinician to examine the ocular fundus…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-21 Shanmukh Reddy Manne , Jose-Alain Sahel , Jay Chhablani , Kiran Kumar Vupparaboinab , Soumya Jana

Objectives: To evaluate the performance of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system (Pegasus, Visulytix Ltd., UK), at the detection of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) from images captured by a handheld portable fundus camera. Methods: A cohort of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-20 T W Rogers , J Gonzalez-Bueno , R Garcia Franco , E Lopez Star , D Méndez Marín , J Vassallo , V C Lansingh , S Trikha , N Jaccard

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a prevalent complication of diabetes associated with a significant risk of vision loss. Timely identification is critical to curb vision impairment. Algorithms for DR staging from digital fundus images (DFIs)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-25 Yevgeniy Men , Jonathan Fhima , Leo Anthony Celi , Lucas Zago Ribeiro , Luis Filipe Nakayama , Joachim A. Behar

Diabetic retinopathy is one of the most threatening complications of diabetes that leads to permanent blindness if left untreated. One of the essential challenges is early detection, which is very important for treatment success.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-06 Borys Tymchenko , Philip Marchenko , Dmitry Spodarets

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss worldwide, requiring early detection to preserve sight. Limited access to physicians often leaves DR undiagnosed. To address this, AI models utilize lesion segmentation for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Shivum Telang

Accurate medical image analysis can greatly assist clinical diagnosis, but its effectiveness relies on high-quality expert annotations Obtaining pixel-level labels for medical images, particularly fundus images, remains costly and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Xi Luo , Shixin Xu , Ying Xie , JianZhong Hu , Yuwei He , Yuhui Deng , Huaxiong Huang

In this paper we give a brief review on the present status of automated detection systems describe for the screening of diabetic retinopathy. We further detail an enhanced detection procedure that consists of two steps. First, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-11-04 Balint Antal , Andras Hajdu , Zsuzsanna Maros-Szabo , Zsolt Torok , Adrienne Csutak , Tunde Peto

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision impairment worldwide, and automated grading systems play a crucial role in large-scale screening programs. However, deep learning models often exhibit degraded performance when deployed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Afshan Hashmi

Assessing the degree of disease severity in biomedical images is a task similar to standard classification but constrained by an underlying structure in the label space. Such a structure reflects the monotonic relationship between different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-02 Adrian Galdran , José Dolz , Hadi Chakor , Hervé Lombaert , Ismail Ben Ayed

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the leading causes of blindness in the working-age population of developed countries, caused by a side effect of diabetes that reduces the blood supply to the retina. Deep neural networks have been widely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Jose Miguel Arrieta Ramos , Oscar Perdómo , Fabio A. González

Diabetic Retinopathy is one of the most familiar diseases and is a diabetes complication that affects eyes. Initially, diabetic retinopathy may cause no symptoms or only mild vision problems. Eventually, it can cause blindness. So early…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Indronil Bhattacharjee , Al-Mahmud , Tareq Mahmud

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness worldwide, necessitating early detection to prevent vision loss. Current automated DR detection systems often struggle with poor-quality images, lack interpretability, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Idowu Paul Okuwobi , Jingyuan Liu , Jifeng Wan , Jiaojiao Jiang

Diabetes mellitus (DM) predisposes patients to vascular complications. Retinal images and vasculature reflect the body's micro- and macrovascular health. They can be used to diagnose DM complications, including diabetic retinopathy (DR),…