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We study the problem of learning disentangled representations for data across multiple domains and its applications in human retargeting. Our goal is to map an input image to an identity-invariant latent representation that captures…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-16 Chao Yang , Xiaofeng Liu , Qingming Tang , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Embeddings in AI convert symbolic structures into fixed-dimensional vectors, effectively fusing multiple signals. However, the nature of this fusion in real-world data is often unclear. To address this, we introduce two methods: (1)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Zhijin Guo , Zhaozhen Xu , Martha Lewis , Nello Cristianini

Text-embedding models often exhibit biases arising from the data on which they are trained. In this paper, we examine a hitherto unexplored bias in text-embeddings: bias arising from the presence of $\textit{names}$ such as persons,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Sahil Manchanda , Pannaga Shivaswamy

Objective: fMRI and derived measures such as functional connectivity (FC) have been used to predict brain age, general fluid intelligence, psychiatric disease status, and preclinical neurodegenerative disease. However, it is not always…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-14 Anton Orlichenko , Gang Qu , Ziyu Zhou , Anqi Liu , Hong-Wen Deng , Zhengming Ding , Julia M. Stephen , Tony W. Wilson , Vince D. Calhoun , Yu-Ping Wang

Deploying deep learning (DL) models in medical applications relies on predictive performance and other critical factors, such as conveying trustworthy predictive uncertainty. Uncertainty estimation (UE) methods provide potential solutions…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Kudaibergen Abutalip , Numan Saeed , Ikboljon Sobirov , Vincent Andrearczyk , Adrien Depeursinge , Mohammad Yaqub

There is a growing body of work that proposes methods for mitigating bias in machine learning systems. These methods typically rely on access to protected attributes such as race, gender, or age. However, this raises two significant…

Set-based person re-identification (SReID) is a matching problem that aims to verify whether two sets are of the same identity (ID). Existing SReID models typically generate a feature representation per image and aggregate them to represent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Xinshao Wang , Elyor Kodirov , Yang Hua , Neil M. Robertson

State-of-the-art face recognition (FR) models often experience a significant performance drop when dealing with facial images in surveillance scenarios where images are in low quality and often corrupted with noise. Leveraging facial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Md Mahedi Hasan , Shoaib Meraj Sami , Nasser Nasrabadi

We study the task of learning association between faces and voices, which is gaining interest in the multimodal community lately. These methods suffer from the deliberate crafting of negative mining procedures as well as the reliance on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Abdul Hannan , Muhammad Arslan Manzoor , Shah Nawaz , Muhammad Irzam Liaqat , Markus Schedl , Mubashir Noman

Common and important applications of person identification occur at distances and viewpoints in which the face is not visible or is not sufficiently resolved to be useful. We examine body shape as a biometric across distance and viewpoint…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Blake A. Myers , Lucas Jaggernauth , Thomas M. Metz , Matthew Q. Hill , Veda Nandan Gandi , Carlos D. Castillo , Alice J. O'Toole

Artificial Intelligence has the capacity to amplify and perpetuate societal biases and presents profound ethical implications for society. Gender bias has been identified in the context of employment advertising and recruitment tools, due…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Susan Leavy , Gerardine Meaney , Karen Wade , Derek Greene

Studying how embeddings are organized in space not only enhances model interpretability but also uncovers factors that drive downstream task performance. In this paper, we present a comprehensive analysis of topological and geometric…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Florian Rottach , William Rudman , Bastian Rieck , Harrisen Scells , Carsten Eickhoff

Face image quality is an important factor to enable high performance face recognition systems. Face quality assessment aims at estimating the suitability of a face image for recognition. Previous work proposed supervised solutions that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-23 Philipp Terhörst , Jan Niklas Kolf , Naser Damer , Florian Kirchbuchner , Arjan Kuijper

The connection between brain activity and corresponding visual stimuli is crucial in comprehending the human brain. While deep generative models have exhibited advancement in recovering brain recordings by generating images conditioned on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Xuelin Qian , Yikai Wang , Yanwei Fu , Xinwei Sun , Xiangyang Xue , Jianfeng Feng

We explore varying face recognition accuracy across demographic groups as a phenomenon partly caused by differences in face illumination. We observe that for a common operational scenario with controlled image acquisition, there is a large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Haiyu Wu , Vítor Albiero , K. S. Krishnapriya , Michael C. King , Kevin W. Bowyer

Biases in automated clinical decision-making using Electronic Healthcare Records (EHR) impose significant disparities in patient care and treatment outcomes. Conventional approaches have primarily focused on bias mitigation strategies…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Resmi Ramachandranpillai , Kishore Sampath , Ayaazuddin Mohammad , Malihe Alikhani

Electronic Health Record (EHR) data encompass diverse modalities -- text, images, and medical codes -- that are vital for clinical decision-making. To process these complex data, multimodal AI (MAI) has emerged as a powerful approach for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Nikkie Hooman , Zhongjie Wu , Eric C. Larson , Mehak Gupta

The performance of face recognition system degrades when the variability of the acquired faces increases. Prior work alleviates this issue by either monitoring the face quality in pre-processing or predicting the data uncertainty along with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Qiang Meng , Shichao Zhao , Zhida Huang , Feng Zhou

Face recognition (FR) has made extraordinary progress owing to the advancement of deep convolutional neural networks. However, demographic bias among different racial cohorts still challenges the practical face recognition system. The race…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Yong Li , Yufei Sun , Zhen Cui , Shiguang Shan , Jian Yang

The core of cross-modal matching is to accurately measure the similarity between different modalities in a unified representation space. However, compared to textual descriptions of a certain perspective, the visual modality has more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Wenzhang Wei , Zhipeng Gui , Changguang Wu , Anqi Zhao , Dehua Peng , Huayi Wu