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Improvisation training for actors presents unique challenges, particularly in maintaining narrative coherence and managing cognitive load during performances. Previous research on AI in improvisation performance often predates advances in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Riccardo Drago , Yotam Sechayk , Mustafa Doga Dogan , Andrea Sanna , Takeo Igarashi

This paper presents a computational model for conceptual shifts, based on a novelty metric applied to a vector representation generated through deep learning. This model is integrated into a co-creative design system, which enables a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-06-26 Pegah Karimi , Mary Lou Maher , Nicholas Davis , Kazjon Grace

We introduce ArtInsight, a novel AI-powered system to facilitate deeper engagement with child-created artwork in mixed visual-ability families. ArtInsight leverages large language models (LLMs) to craft a respectful and thorough initial…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Arnavi Chheda-Kothary , Ritesh Kanchi , Chris Sanders , Kevin Xiao , Aditya Sengupta , Melanie Kneitmix , Jacob O. Wobbrock , Jon E. Froehlich

Attaining a high degree of user controllability in visual generation often requires intricate, fine-grained inputs like layouts. However, such inputs impose a substantial burden on users when compared to simple text inputs. To address the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Weixi Feng , Wanrong Zhu , Tsu-jui Fu , Varun Jampani , Arjun Akula , Xuehai He , Sugato Basu , Xin Eric Wang , William Yang Wang

This paper presents a real-time generative drawing system that interprets and integrates both formal intent - the structural, compositional, and stylistic attributes of a sketch - and contextual intent - the semantic and thematic meaning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Jookyung Song , Mookyoung Kang , Nojun Kwak

Large Language Models (LLMs) have become valuable assistants for developers in code-related tasks. While LLMs excel at traditional programming tasks such as code generation and bug fixing, they struggle with visually-oriented coding tasks,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Bang Xiao , Lingjie Jiang , Shaohan Huang , Tengchao Lv , Yupan Huang , Xun Wu , Lei Cui , Furu Wei

Creative design is a nonlinear process where designers generate diverse ideas in the pursuit of an open-ended goal and converge towards consensus through iterative remixing. In contrast, AI-powered design tools often employ a linear…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Jiayi Zhou , Renzhong Li , Junxiu Tang , Tan Tang , Haotian Li , Weiwei Cui , Yingcai Wu

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has revolutionized various sectors by automating routine tasks, marking a step toward the realization of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). However, they still struggle to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Zihao Tang , Zheqi Lv , Shengyu Zhang , Fei Wu , Kun Kuang

Generative AI has established the opportunity to readily transform content from one medium to another. This capability is especially powerful for storytelling, where visual illustrations can illuminate a story originally expressed in text.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Melissa Roemmele , John Joon Young Chung , Taewook Kim , Yuqian Sun , Alex Calderwood , Max Kreminski

Social robotics researchers are increasingly interested in multi-party trained conversational agents. With a growing demand for real-world evaluations, our study presents Large Language Models (LLMs) deployed in a month-long live show at…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Boyd Branch , Piotr Mirowski , Kory Mathewson , Sophia Ppali , Alexandra Covaci

Professional fact-checkers rely on domain knowledge and deep contextual understanding to verify claims. Large language models (LLMs) and large reasoning models (LRMs) lack such grounding and primarily reason from available evidence alone,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Dhruv Sahnan , Subhabrata Dutta , Tanmoy Chakraborty , Preslav Nakov , Iryna Gurevych

Natural language (NL) programming has become more approachable due to the powerful code-generation capability of large language models (LLMs). This shift to using NL to program enhances collaborative programming by reducing communication…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Li Feng , Ryan Yen , Yuzhe You , Mingming Fan , Jian Zhao , Zhicong Lu

Text-to-image models are becoming increasingly popular, revolutionizing the landscape of digital art creation by enabling highly detailed and creative visual content generation. These models have been widely employed across various domains,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Matthew Zheng , Enis Simsar , Hidir Yesiltepe , Federico Tombari , Joel Simon , Pinar Yanardag

The rapid emergence of generative AI tools is transforming the way software is developed. Consequently, software engineering education must adapt to ensure that students not only learn traditional development methods but also understand how…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Uwe M. Borghoff , Mark Minas , Jannis Schopp

Asynchronous online discussions enable diverse participants to co-construct knowledge beyond individual contributions. This process ideally evolves through sequential phases, from superficial information exchange to deeper synthesis.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Yuanhao Zhang , Wenbo Li , Xiaoyu Wang , Kangyu Yuan , Shuai Ma , Xiaojuan Ma

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable abilities to generate code, however their ability to develop software for embedded systems, which requires cross-domain knowledge of hardware and software has not been studied. In this…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Zachary Englhardt , Richard Li , Dilini Nissanka , Zhihan Zhang , Girish Narayanswamy , Joseph Breda , Xin Liu , Shwetak Patel , Vikram Iyer

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly Large Language Model (LLM)-based systems, in education has shown promise in enhancing teaching and learning experiences. However, the advent of Multimodal Large Language Models…

Large language models (LLMs) have become ubiquitous in providing different forms of writing assistance to different writers. However, LLM-powered writing systems often fall short in capturing the nuanced personalization and control needed…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Catherine Yeh , Gonzalo Ramos , Rachel Ng , Andy Huntington , Richard Banks

Recent advances in large multimodal models (LMMs) have enabled instruction-based image editing, allowing users to modify visual content via natural language descriptions. However, existing approaches often struggle with high-level semantic…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Minheng Ni , Yutao Fan , Zhengyuan Yang , Yeli Shen , Yuxiang Wei , Yaowen Zhang , Lijuan Wang , Lei Zhang , Wangmeng Zuo

Chat LLMs such as GPT-3.5-turbo and GPT-4 have shown promise in assisting humans in coding, particularly by enabling them to conversationally provide feedback. However, current approaches assume users have expert debugging skills, limiting…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Hao Yan , Thomas D. Latoza , Ziyu Yao