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Precise relative navigation is a critical enabler for distributed satellites to achieve new mission objectives impossible for a monolithic spacecraft. Carrier phase differential GPS (CDGPS) with integer ambiguity resolution (IAR) is a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-01 Samuel Y W Low , Simone D'Amico

Satellite remote sensing is playing an increasing role in the rapid mapping of damage after natural disasters. In particular, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) can image the Earth's surface and map damage in all weather conditions, day and…

We address automotive odometry for low-speed driving and parking, where centimeter-level accuracy is required due to tight spaces and nearby obstacles. Traditional methods using inertial-measurement units and wheel encoders require…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Luis Diener , Jens Kalkkuhl , Markus Enzweiler

This paper introduces a novel scheme to progressively estimate interferometric phases from a stack of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. The scheme is shown to yield comparable performance to full-covariance algorithms for a realistic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-07 Francesco De Zan

Surface displacements associated with the average subsidence due to hydrocarbon exploitation in southwest of Iran which has a long history in oil production, can lead to significant damages to surface and subsurface structures, and requires…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-23 Sarah Narges Fatholahi , Hongjie He , Lanying Wang , Awase Syed , Jonathan Li

We propose a multi-stage convolutional neural network (MSCNN) based integrated method for reducing uncertainty of 3D point accuracy of lasar scanner (LS) in rough indoor rooms, providing more accurate spatial measurements for high-precision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Qinyuan Fan , Clemens Gühmann

Satellite geodesy uses the measurement of the motion of one or more satellites to infer precise information about the Earth's gravitational field. In this work, we consider the achievable precision limits on such measurements by examining…

Near-real-time regional-scale monitoring of ground deformation is increasingly required to support urban planning, critical infrastructure management, and natural hazard mitigation. While Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-01 Wendong Yao , Binhua Huang , Soumyabrata Dev

Deepfake audio detection has progressed rapidly with strong pre-trained encoders (e.g., WavLM, Wav2Vec2, MMS). However, performance in realistic capture conditions - background noise (domestic/office/transport), room reverberation, and…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Udayon Sen , Alka Luqman , Anupam Chattopadhyay

Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) imaging presents a formidable challenge when it comes to small everyday objects due to their limited Radar Cross-Section (RCS) and the inherent resolution constraints of radar systems. Existing ISAR…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Md Farhan Tasnim Oshim , Albert Reed , Suren Jayasuriya , Tauhidur Rahman

This paper introduces a novel method for antenna pattern estimation in satellites equipped with Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), utilizing a Narrowband Sweeper Receiver (NSR). By accurately measuring power across individual frequencies…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-01 Mohammad Roueinfar , Masoud Ardini

Integrating efficient connectivity, positioning and sensing functionalities into 5G New Radio (NR) and beyond mobile cellular systems is one timely research paradigm, especially at mm-wave and sub-THz bands. In this article, we address the…

Passive radar has key advantages over its active counterpart in terms of cost and stealth. In this paper, we address passive radar imaging problem by interferometric inversion using a spectral estimation method with a priori information…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-06 Samia Kazemi , Bariscan Yonel , Birsen Yazici

We consider a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system that uses ultra-narrowband continuous waveforms (CW) as an illumination source. Such a system has many practical advantages, such as the use of relatively simple, low-cost and low-power…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-02-22 Ling Wang , Birsen Yazici

Multi-baseline synthetic aperture radar interferometry (MB-InSAR), capable of mapping 3D surface model with high precision, is able to overcome the ill-posed problem in the single-baseline InSAR by use of the baseline diversity. Single pass…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Fengming Hu , Feng Xu , Xiaolan Qiu , Chibiao Ding , Yaqiu Jin

Forward scatter radar (FSR) has emerged as an effective imaging modality for target detection, utilizing forward scattering (FS) signals to reconstruct two-dimensional shadow profile images of objects. However, real-world FS signals are…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-08-18 ShuQi Lei , Gan Yu , Yuan Tian , XiaoWei Shao

Satellites enable widespread, regional or global surveillance of volcanoes and can provide the first indication of volcanic unrest or eruption. Here we consider Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR), which can be employed to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-20 Nantheera Anantrasirichai , Juliet Biggs , Fabien Albino , David Bull

The technological advance of High Numerical Aperture Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography (High NA EUVL) has opened the gates to extensive researches on thinner photoresists (below 30nm), necessary for the industrial implementation of High NA…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Sara Sacchi , Bappaditya Dey , Iacopo Mochi , Sandip Halder , Philippe Leray

Ground based low frequency radio interferometers have been developed in the last decade and are providing the scientific community with high quality observations. Conversely, current radioastronomy instruments in space have a poor angular…

The precise optical, label-free, measurement of mass at the nanoscale has been significantly advanced by techniques based on interferometric scattering, such as mass photometry (MP). These methods exploit the interference between a…

Optics · Physics 2025-01-14 Jan Becker