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In the symplectic Lagrangian framework we newly embed an irreducible massive vector-tensor theory into a gauge invariant system, which has become reducible, by extending the configuration space to include an additional pair of scalar and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yong-Wan Kim , Chang-Yeong Lee , Seung-Kook Kim , Young-Jai Park

In this paper we obtain new obstructions to symplectic embeddings of the four-dimensional polydisk $P(a,1)$ into the ball $B(c)$ for $2\leq a<\frac{\sqrt{7}-1} {\sqrt{7}-2} \approx 2.549$, extending work done by Hind-Lisi and Hutchings.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Katherine Christianson , Jo Nelson

McDuff and Schlenk determined when a four-dimensional ellipsoid can be symplectically embedded into a four-dimensional ball, and found that when the ellipsoid is close to round, the answer is given by an "infinite staircase" determined by…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-12 D. Cristofaro-Gardiner , R. Hind

We give a constructive proof of the existence of lower dimensional elliptic tori in nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems. In particular we adapt the classical Kolmogorov's normalization algorithm to the case of planetary systems, for which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-28 Antonio Giorgilli , Ugo Locatelli , Marco Sansottera

We prove that for any compact orientable connected 3-manifold with torus boundary, a concatenation of it and the direct product of the circle and the Klein bottle with an open 2-disk removed admits a Lagrangian embedding into the standard…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Toru Yoshiyasu

We establish computational results concerning the Lagrangian capacity from "Cieliebak and Mohnke - Punctured holomorphic curves and Lagrangian embeddings". More precisely, we show that the Lagrangian capacity of a 4-dimensional convex toric…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-27 Miguel Pereira

We show that the infinite staircases which arise in the ellipsoid embedding functions of rigid del Pezzo surfaces (with their monotone symplectic forms) can be entirely explained in terms of rational sesquicuspidal symplectic curves.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Dusa McDuff , Kyler Siegel

Under certain topological assumptions, we show that two monotone Lagrangian submanifolds embedded in the standard symplectic vector space with the same monotonicity constant cannot link one another and that, individually, their smooth knot…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Georgios Dimitroglou Rizell , Jonathan David Evans

We are interested in comparing properties of symplectic mapping class groups of symplectic manifolds of dimension four or higher with properties of classical mapping class groups of surfaces. For $n \geq 2$, consider a configuration of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Ailsa Keating

We define a refined Gromov-Witten disk potential of self-transverse monotone immersed Lagrangian surfaces in a symplectic 4-manifold as an element in a capped version of the Chekanov--Eliashberg dg-algebra of the singularity links of the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Georgios Dimitroglou Rizell , Tobias Ekholm , Dmitry Tonkonog

We consider two natural Lagrangian intersection problems in the context of symplectic toric manifolds: displaceability of torus orbits and of a torus orbit with the real part of the toric manifold. Our remarks address the fact that one can…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-18 Miguel Abreu , Leonardo Macarini

In this paper, we construct singular Lagrangian fibrations on some examples of disk cotangent bundles in dimensions 4 and 6. As an application, we show how this construction can be used to obtain toric domains in some cases. In particular,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Santiago Achig-Andrango , Renato Vianna , Alejandro Vicente

We explicitly construct a symplectomorphism that relates magnetic twists to the invariant hyperk\"ahler structure of the tangent bundle of a Hermitian symmetric space. This symplectomorphism reveals foliations by (pseudo-) holomorphic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Johanna Bimmermann

Let $L$ be a closed Lagrangian submanifold of a symplectic manifold $(X,\omega)$. Cieliebak and Mohnke define the symplectic area of $L$ as the minimal positive symplectic area of a smooth $2$-disk in $X$ with boundary on $L$. An extremal…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Shah Faisal

Let $B^{2n}(R)$ denote the closed $2n$-dimensional symplectic ball of area $R$, and let $\Sigma_g(L)$ be a closed symplectic surface of genus $g$ and area $L$. We prove that there is a symplectic embedding $\bigsqcup_{i=1}^k B^4(R_i) \times…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Kyler Siegel , Yuan Yao

This article introduces a new method to construct volume-filling symplectic embeddings of 4-dimensional ellipsoids by employing polytope mutations in toric and almost-toric varieties. The construction uniformly recovers the full sequences…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Roger Casals , Renato Vianna

For an immersed Lagrangian submanifold $L$ in a K\"ahler manifold $(M,\omega)$, there exists a symplectic local diffeomorphism from a tubular neighborhood of the image of the zero section in the normal bundle $T^{\bot}L$ of $L$, equipped…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Hikaru Yamamoto

In this paper we apply symplectic algorithms to nearly integrable Hamiltonian system, and prove it can maintain lots of elliptic lower dimensional invariant tori. We are committed to consider the elliptic lower dimensional invariant tori…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Zaijiu Shang , Yang Xu

In this note we provide explicit constructions of exact Lagrangian embeddings of tori and Klein bottles inside the symplectisation of an overtwisted contact three-manifold. Note that any closed exact Lagrangian in the symplectisation is…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Georgios Dimitroglou Rizell

We study a stabilization of the symplectic category introduced by A. Weinstein as a domain for the geometric quantization functor. The symplectic category is a topological category with objects given by symplectic manifolds, and morphisms…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Nitu Kitchloo