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The hypothesis of composite $XHe$ dark atoms may provide solution to the long-standing problem of direct searches for dark matter particles. The main problem of the $XHe$ dark atom is its ability to strongly interact with the nucleus of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-03 T. E. Bikbaev , M. Yu. Khlopov , A. G. Mayorov

The old and still not solved problem of dark atom solution for the puzzles of direct dark matter searches is related with rigorous prove of the existence of a low energy bound state in the dark atom interaction with nuclei. Such prove must…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-06 T. E. Bikbaev , M. Yu. Khlopov , A. G. Mayorov

The puzzles of direct dark matter searches can be solved in the scenario of dark atoms, which bind hypothetical, stable, lepton-like particles with charge $-2n$, where $n$ is any natural number, with $n$ nuclei of primordial helium. Avoid…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-18 T. E. Bikbaev , M. Yu. Khlopov , A. G. Mayorov

New stable quarks and charged leptons may exist and be hidden from detection, as they are bound by Coulomb interaction in neutral dark atoms of composite dark matter. This possibility leads to fundamentally new types of indirect effects…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-12-01 Jean-René Cudell , Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Quentin Wallemacq

The dark atoms $XHe$ are the composite Thomson like atomic dark matter candidates. We address two cosmological problems of this model. The excess of new superheavy particles with even negative charge $X^{-2n}$ over the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-18 V. A. Beylin , M. Yu. Khlopov , D. O. Sopin

A recent composite-dark-matter scenario assumes that the dominant fraction of dark matter consists of O-helium (OHe) dark atoms, in which a lepton-like doubly charged particle O is bound with a primordial helium nucleus. It liberates the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-16 J. R. Cudell , M. Khlopov , Q. Wallemacq

Direct searches for dark matter lead to serious problems for simple models with stable neutral Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) as candidates for dark matter. A possibility is discussed that new stable quarks and charged leptons…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Maxim Yu. Khlopov

Positive results of dark matter searches in experiments DAMA/NaI and DAMA/LIBRA confronted with results of other groups can imply nontrivial particle physics solutions for cosmological dark matter. Stable particles with charge -2, bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Andrey G. Mayorov , Evgeny Yu. Soldatov

The nonbaryonic dark matter of the Universe is assumed to consist of new stable particles. A specific case is possible, when new stable particles bear ordinary electric charge and bind in heavy "atoms" by ordinary Coulomb interaction. Such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-23 Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Andrey G. Mayorov , Evgeny Yu. Soldatov

Positive results of dark matter searches in experiments DAMA/NaI and DAMA/LIBRA taken together with negative results of other groups can imply nontrivial particle physics solutions for cosmological dark matter. Stable particles with charge…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-01 Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Andrey G. Mayorov , Evgeniy Yu. Soldatov

Direct searches for dark matter lead to serious problems for simple models with stable neutral Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) as candidates for dark matter. A possibility is discussed that new stable quarks and charged leptons…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-06 Maxim Yu. Khlopov

The nonbaryonic dark matter of the Universe is assumed to consist of new stable particles. A specific case is possible, when new stable particles bear ordinary electric charge and bind in heavy "atoms" by ordinary Coulomb interaction. Such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Andrey G. Mayorov , Evgeny Yu. Soldatov

The nonbaryonic dark matter of the Universe can consist of new stable charged particles, bound in heavy "atoms" by ordinary Coulomb interaction. If stable particles $O^{--}$ with charge -2 are in excess over their antiparticles (with charge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-16 Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Andrey G. Mayorov , Evgeny Yu. Soldatov

Theories of dark matter that support bound states are an intriguing possibility for the identity of the missing mass of the Universe. This article proposes a class of models of supersymmetric composite dark matter where the interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-08 Siavosh R. Behbahani , Martin Jankowiak , Tomas Rube , Jay G. Wacker

Positive results of dark matter searches in DAMA/NaI and DAMA/LIBRA experiments, being put together with negative results of other groups, can imply nontrivial particle physics solutions for cosmological dark matter. Stable particles with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Maxim Yu. Khlopov

We reinterpret the results of the direct searches for dark matter in terms of composite dark matter, i.e. dark matter particles that form neutral bound states, generically called dark atoms, either with ordinary particles, or with other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 Quentin Wallemacq

In a previous paper \cite{Khlopov:2007ic}, we showed how the minimal walking technicolor model (WTC) can provide a composite dark matter candidate, by forming bound states between a -2 electrically charged techniparticle and a $^4He^{++}$.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Chris Kouvaris

Among composite-dark-matter scenarios, one of the simplest and most predictive is that of O-helium (OHe) dark atoms, in which a lepton-like doubly charged particle O is bound with a primordial helium nucleus, and is the main constituent of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-18 Jean-René Cudell , Maxim Khlopov , Quentin Wallemacq

The small-scale structure problems of the universe can be solved by self-interacting dark matter that becomes strongly interacting at low energies. A particularly predictive model is resonant short-range self-interactions, with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-14 Eric Braaten , Daekyoung Kang , Ranjan Laha

We consider the model of composite dark matter assuming stable particles of charge $-2$ bound with primordial helium nuclei by Coulomb force in $O$He atoms. We study capture of such dark atoms in matter and propose a possibility of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-18 Vakhid A. Gani , Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Dmitry N. Voskresensky
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