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Related papers: A Search for Transit Duration Variations in M dwar…

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Transit timing analysis may be an effective method of discovering additional bodies in extrasolar systems which harbour transiting exoplanets. The deviations from the Keplerian motion, caused by mutual gravitational interactions between…

The diversity of dynamical conditions among exoplanets is now well established. Yet, the relevance of orbital dynamical timescales to biological evolutionary timescales is poorly understood. Given that even minor orbital changes may place…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-15 Katie Teixeira , Sarah Ballard

We extract Transit Timing Variation (TTV) signals for 12 pairs of transiting planet candidates that are near first-order Mean Motion Resonances (MMR), using publicly available Kepler light curves (Q0-Q14). These pairs show significant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Ji-Wei Xie

The Transit Timing Variations (TTVs) are deviations of the measured mid-transit times from the exact periodicity. One of the most interesting causes of TTVs is the gravitational interaction between planets. Here we consider a case of two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-01 D. Nesvorny , D. Vokrouhlicky

We perform numerical calculations of the expected transit timing variations (TTVs) induced on a Hot-Jupiter by an Earth-mass perturber. Motivated by the recent discoveries of retrograde transiting planets, we concentrate on an investigation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-15 Matthew J. Payne , Eric B. Ford , Dimitri Veras

To date the search for habitable Earth-like planets has primarily focused on nuclear burning stars. I propose that this search should be expanded to cool white dwarf stars that have expended their nuclear fuel. I define the continuously…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-30 Eric Agol

According to core-accretion formation models, the conditions under which gas giants will form around M dwarfs are very restrictive. Also, the correlation of the occurrence of these planets with the metallicity of host stars is still unknown…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 Jaime A. Alvarado-Montes

K2-19 is a star, slightly smaller than the Sun, that hosts three transiting planets. Two of these, K2-19 b and c, are between the size of Neptune and Saturn and have orbital periods near a 3:2 commensurability, and exhibit strong…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-23 Paige M. Entrican , Erik A. Petigura , Antoine C. Petit , Gregory J. Gilbert , Kento Masuda

The orbital eccentricity-radius relation for small planets is indicative of the predominant dynamical sculpting processes during late-stage orbital evolution. Previous studies have shown that planets orbiting Sun-like stars exhibit an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-11 Sheila Sagear , Sarah Ballard , Gregory J. Gilbert , Mariangel Albornoz , Christopher Lam

We have conducted a survey of candidate hot subdwarf stars in the southern sky searching for fast transits, eclipses, and sinusoidal like variability in the Evryscope light curves. The survey aims to detect transit signals from Neptune size…

Terrestrial-type exoplanets orbiting nearby red dwarf stars (M dwarfs) are the first potentially habitable exoplanets suitable for atmospheric characterization in the near future. Understanding the stability of water in cold-trap regions on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-27 Feng Ding , Robin D. Wordsworth

The Pan-Planets survey observed an area of 42 sq deg. in the galactic disk for about 165 hours. The main scientific goal of the project is the detection of transiting planets around M dwarfs. We establish an efficient procedure for…

We confirm 27 planets in 13 planetary systems by showing the existence of statistically significant anti-correlated transit timing variations (TTVs), which demonstrates that the planet candidates are in the same system, and long-term…

Terrestrial planets in the habitable zones (HZs) of low-mass stars and cool dwarfs have received significant scrutiny recently because their shorter orbital periods increase their chances of detection and characterization compared to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 Ravi kumar Kopparapu , Eric T. Wolf , Giada Arney , Natasha Batalha , Jacob Haqq-Misra , Simon L. Grimm , Kevin Heng

We report parallaxes and proper motions from the Hawaii Infrared Parallax Program for eight nearby M dwarf stars with transiting exoplanets discovered by Kepler. We combine our directly measured distances with mass-luminosity and…

Recently, four additional Earth-mass planets were discovered orbiting the nearby ultracool M8 dwarf TRAPPIST-1, making a remarkable total of seven planets with equilibrium temperatures compatible with the presence of liquid water on their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 Cecilia Garraffo , Jeremy J. Drake , Ofer Cohen , Julian D. Alvarado-Gomez , Sofia P. Moschou

The super-Earth GJ1214b transits a nearby M dwarf that exhibits 1% intrinsic variability in the near-infrared. Here, we analyze new observations to refine the physical properties of both the star and planet. We present three years of…

Among potentially habitable worlds, rocky planets orbiting M dwarfs offer the most favorable prospects for atmospheric characterization, yet their climates may differ substantially from those of Earth analogs. In the tidally locked limit,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-07 Howard Chen , Aida Ildirimzade , Evelyn Macdonald

Potentially habitable planets within the habitable zone of M-dwarfs are affected by tidal interaction. We studied the tidal evolution in GJ 667C using a numerical code we call TIDEV. We reviewed the problem of the dynamical evolution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 P. Cuartas-Restrepo , M. Melita , J. Zuluaga , B. Portilla , M. Sucerquia , O. Miloni