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Related papers: A Search for Transit Duration Variations in M dwar…

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We present an analysis of a volume-complete sample of 363 mid-to-late M dwarfs within 15 pc of the Sun with masses between 0.1 and 0.3 M$_\odot$ observed by TESS within Observation Sectors 1 to 42. The median mass of the stars in this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-06 Kristo Ment , David Charbonneau

We present an improved estimate of the occurrence rate of small planets orbiting small stars by searching the full four-year Kepler data set for transiting planets using our own planet detection pipeline and conducting transit injection and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Courtney D. Dressing , David Charbonneau

Transit surveys have revealed a significant population of compact multi-planet systems, containing several sub-Neptune-mass planets on close-in, tightly-packed orbits. These systems are thought to have formed through a final phase of giant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-21 Samuel W. Yee , Daniel Tamayo , Samuel Hadden , Joshua N. Winn

Transit timing variation (TTV) is a useful tool for studying the orbital properties of transiting objects. However, few TTV studies have been done on transiting brown dwarfs (BDs) around solar-type stars. Here we study the long-term TTV of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-28 Wenqin Wang , Xinyue Ma , Zhangliang Chen , Cong Yu , Shangfei Liu , Bo Ma

Doppler planet searches have discovered that giant planets follow orbits with a wide range of orbital eccentricities, revolutionizing theories of planet formation. The discovery of hundreds of exoplanet candidates by NASA's Kepler mission…

The recently detected TRAPPIST-1 planetary system, with its seven planets transiting a nearby ultracool dwarf star, offers the first opportunity to perform comparative exoplanetology of temperate Earth-sized worlds. To further advance our…

We report the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) discovery of three terrestrial-sized planets transiting L 98-59 (TOI-175, TIC 307210830) -- a bright M dwarf at a distance of 10.6 pc. Using the Gaia-measured distance and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Veselin B. Kostov , Joshua E. Schlieder , Thomas Barclay , Elisa V. Quintana , Knicole D. Colon , Jonathan Brande , Karen A. Collins , Adina D. Feinstein , Samuel Hadden , Stephen R. Kane , Laura Kreidberg , Ethan Kruse , Christopher Lam , Elisabeth Matthews , Benjamin T. Montet , Francisco J. Pozuelos , Keivan G. Stassun , Jennifer G. Winters , George Ricker , Roland Vanderspek , David Latham , Sara Seager , Joshua Winn , Jon M. Jenkins , Dennis Afanasev , James J. D. Armstrong , Giada Arney , Patricia Boyd , Geert Barentsen , Khalid Barkaoui , Natalie E. Batalha , Charles Beichman , Daniel Bayliss , Christopher Burke , Artem Burdanov , Luca Cacciapuoti , Andrew Carson , David Charbonneau , Jessie Christiansen , David Ciardi , Mark Clampin , Kevin I. Collins , Dennis M. Conti , Jeffrey Coughlin , Giovanni Covone , Ian Crossfield , Laetitia Delrez , Shawn Domagal-Goldman , Courtney Dressing , Elsa Ducrot , Zahra Essack , Mark E. Everett , Thomas Fauchez , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Tianjun Gan , Emily Gilbert , Michael Gillon , Erica Gonzales , Aaron Hamann , Christina Hedges , Hannah Hocutt , Kelsey Hoffman , Elliott P. Horch , Keith Horne , Steve Howell , Shane Hynes , Michael Ireland , Jonathan M. Irwin , Giovanni Isopi , Eric L. N. Jensen , Emmanuel Jehin , Lisa Kaltenegger , John F. Kielkopf , Ravi Kopparapu , Nikole Lewis , Eric Lopez , Jack J. Lissauer , Andrew W. Mann , Franco Mallia , Avi Mandell , Rachel A. Matson , Tsevi Mazeh , Teresa Monsue , Sarah E. Moran , Vickie Moran , Caroline V. Morley , Brett Morris , Philip Muirhead , Koji Mukai , Susan Mullally , Fergal Mullally , Catriona Murray , Norio Narita , EnricP alle , Daria Pidhorodetska , David Quinn , Howard Relles , Stephen Rinehart , Matthew Ritsko , Joseph E. Rodriguez , Pamela Rowden , Jason F. Rowe , Daniel Sebastian , Ramotholo Sefako , Sahar Shahaf , Avi Shporer , Naylynn Tanon Reyes , Peter Tenenbaum , Eric B. Ting , Joseph D. Twicken , Gerard T. van Belle , Laura Vega , Jeffrey Volosin , Lucianne M. Walkowicz , Allison Youngblood

We analyze solutions drawn from the recently published posterior distribution of the TRAPPIST-1 system, which consists of seven Earth-size planets appearing to be in a resonant chain around a red dwarf. We show that all the planets are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Jean Teyssandier , Anne-Sophie Libert , Eric Agol

We present ground and space-based photometric observations of TOI-270 (L231-32), a system of three transiting planets consisting of one super-Earth and two sub-Neptunes discovered by TESS around a bright (K-mag=8.25) M3V dwarf. The planets…

It is relatively rare for gas giant planets to have resonant or near-resonant companions, but these systems are particularly useful for constraining planet formation and migration models. In this study, we examine Kepler-1624b, a sub-Saturn…

We present the optical photometric variability of 32 planet-hosting M dwarfs within 25 parsecs over timescales of months to decades. The primary goal of this project, ATLAS -- A Trail to Life Around Stars, is to follow the trail to life by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-17 Aman Kar , Todd J. Henry , Andrew A. Couperus , Eliot Halley Vrijmoet , Wei-Chun Jao

Climate modeling has shown that tidally influenced terrestrial exoplanets, particularly those orbiting M-dwarfs, have unique atmospheric dynamics and surface conditions that may enhance their likelihood to host viable habitats. However,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Howard Chen , Gongjie Li , Adiv Paradise , Ravi Kopparapu

Studies of T Tauri disks inform planet formation theory; observations of variability due to occultation by circumstellar dust are a useful probe of unresolved, planet-forming inner disks, especially around faint M dwarf stars. We report…

Context. The TRAPPIST-1 system hosts seven Earth-sized, temperate exoplanets orbiting an ultra-cool dwarf star. As such, it represents a remarkable setting to study the formation and evolution of terrestrial planets that formed in the same…

Early analyses of exoplanet statistics from the Kepler Mission revealed that a model population of multiple-planet systems with low mutual inclinations (${\sim1^{\circ}-2^{\circ}}$) adequately describes the multiple-transiting systems but…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 Sarah C. Millholland , Matthias Y. He , Eric B. Ford , Darin Ragozzine , Daniel Fabrycky , Joshua N. Winn

The TRAPPIST-1 system has 7 known terrestrial planets arranged compactly in a mean motion resonant chain around an ultra-cool central star, some within the estimated habitable zone. Given their short orbital periods of just a few days, it…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-07 Alec M. Vinson , Daniel Tamayo , Brad M. S. Hansen

One longstanding problem for the potential habitability of planets within M dwarf systems is their likelihood to be tidally locked in a synchronously rotating spin state. This problem thus far has largely been addressed only by considering…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-18 Alec M. Vinson , Brad M. S. Hansen

M-dwarf stars are the most favorable hosts for detecting small transiting planets, yet mid-to-late M-dwarfs that acquired sufficient TESS multi-sector coverage only through recent Cycle 6+ observations represent a newly accessible discovery…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-22 Yohann Tschudi

[ABRIDGED] Since the discovery of the first transiting extrasolar planet, transit timing has been recognized as a powerful method to discover and characterize additional planets in these systems. However, the gravitational influence of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Montalto

The TRAPPIST-1 system is comprised of seven Earth-sized rocky planets in small orbits around a Jupiter-sized ultracool dwarf star 12 parsec away. These planets cover an irradiation range similar to the range of the inner solar system. Three…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-23 Michaël Gillon