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We discuss the constraints on superluminal neutrino Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) parameters from the observation of the ultra-high-energy event KM3-230213A by KM3NeT collaboration in cases of linear $n=1$ and quadratic $n=2$ LIV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-15 Petr Satunin

Recently, the KM3NeT collaboration detected an astrophysical neutrino event, KM3-230213A, with an energy of approximately $220~\rm PeV$, providing unprecedented insights into the ultra-high-energy Universe. In this study, we introduce a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-13 Roberto Aloisio , Antonio Ambrosone , Carmelo Evoli

The KM3NeT Collaboration recently reported the detection of an ultra-high-energy neutrino event KM3-230213A with a reconstructed energy of $220^{+570}_{-110}$ PeV, the most energetic astrophysical neutrino ever detected. The absence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-31 Yu-Hang Su , Si-Yu Chen , Chengfeng Cai , Hong-Hao Zhang

The IceCube observation of cosmic neutrinos with $E_{\nu} > 60$ TeV, most of which are likely of extragalactic origin, allows one to severely constrain Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) in the neutrino sector, allowing for the possible…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-08-27 Floyd W. Stecker , Sean T. Scully

The recent observation of the ultrahigh-energy neutrino event KM3-230213A by the KM3NeT experiment offers a compelling avenue to explore physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). In this paper, we explore a simplest possibility that this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-26 Kazunori Kohri , Partha Kumar Paul , Narendra Sahu

The detection of high-energy neutrino coincident with the blazar TXS 0506+056 provides a unique opportunity to test Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) in the neutrino sector. Thanks to the precisely measured redshift, i.e., $z=0.3365$, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-23 Kai Wang , Shao-Qiang Xi , Lijing Shao , Ruo-Yu Liu , Zhuo Li , Zhong-Kai Zhang

It has been speculated that Lorentz-invariance violation (LIV) might be generated by quantum-gravity (QG) effects. As a consequence, particles may not travel at the universal speed of light. In particular, superluminal extragalactic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-06-26 Enrico Borriello , Sovan Chakraborty , Alessandro Mirizzi , Pasquale Dario Serpico

Lorentz invariance is a fundamental symmetry of spacetime and foundational to modern physics. One of its most important consequences is the constancy of the speed of light. This invariance, together with the geometry of spacetime, implies…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-26 KM3NeT Collaboration , O. Adriani , S. Aiello , A. Albert , A. R. Alhebsi , M. Alshamsi , S. Alves Garre , A. Ambrosone , F. Ameli , M. Andre , L. Aphecetche , M. Ardid , S. Ardid , C. Argüelles , J. Aublin , F. Badaracco , L. Bailly-Salins , Z. Bardačová , A. Bariego-Quintana , Y. Becherini , M. Bendahman , F. Benfenati Gualandi , M. Benhassi , M. Bennani , D. M. Benoit , E. Berbee , E. Berti , V. Bertin , P. Betti , S. Biagi , M. Boettcher , D. Bonanno , S. Bottai , A. B. Bouasla , J. Boumaaza , M. Bouta , M. Bouwhuis , C. Bozza , R. M. Bozza , H. Brânzaş , F. Bretaudeau , M. Breuhaus , R. Bruijn , J. Brunner , R. Bruno , E. Buis , R. Buompane , J. Busto , B. Caiffi , D. Calvo , A. Capone , F. Carenini , V. Carretero , T. Cartraud , P. Castaldi , V. Cecchini , S. Celli , L. Cerisy , M. Chabab , A. Chen , S. Cherubini , T. Chiarusi , M. Circella , R. Clark , R. Cocimano , J. A. B. Coelho , A. Coleiro , A. Condorelli , R. Coniglione , P. Coyle , A. Creusot , G. Cuttone , R. Dallier , A. De Benedittis , G. De Wasseige , V. Decoene , P. Deguire , I. Del Rosso , L. S. Di Mauro , I. Di Palma , A. F. Díaz , D. Diego-Tortosa , C. Distefano , A. Domi , C. Donzaud , D. Dornic , E. Drakopoulou , D. Drouhin , J. -G. Ducoin , P. Duverne , R. Dvornický , T. Eberl , E. Eckerová , A. Eddymaoui , T. van Eeden , M. Eff , D. van Eijk , I. El Bojaddaini , S. El Hedri , S. El Mentawi , V. Ellajosyula , A. Enzenhöfer , G. Ferrara , M. D. Filipović , F. Filippini , D. Franciotti , L. A. Fusco , S. Gagliardini , T. Gal , J. García Méndez , A. Garcia Soto , C. Gatius Oliver , N. Geißelbrecht , E. Genton , H. Ghaddari , L. Gialanella , B. K. Gibson , E. Giorgio , I. Goos , P. Goswami , S. R. Gozzini , R. Gracia , C. Guidi , B. Guillon , M. Gutiérrez , C. Haack , H. van Haren , A. Heijboer , L. Hennig , J. J. Hernández-Rey , A. Idrissi , W. Idrissi Ibnsalih , G. Illuminati , O. Janik , D. Joly , M. de Jong , P. de Jong , B. J. Jung , P. Kalaczyński , N. Kamp , J. Keegans , V. Kikvadze , G. Kistauri , C. Kopper , A. Kouchner , Y. Y. Kovalev , L. Krupa , V. Kueviakoe , V. Kulikovskiy , R. Kvatadze , M. Labalme , R. Lahmann , M. Lamoureux , G. Larosa , C. Lastoria , J. Lazar , A. Lazo , S. Le Stum , G. Lehaut , V. Lemaître , E. Leonora , N. Lessing , G. Levi , M. Lindsey Clark , F. Longhitano , F. Magnani , J. Majumdar , L. Malerba , F. Mamedov , A. Manfreda , A. Manousakis , M. Marconi , A. Margiotta , A. Marinelli , C. Markou , L. Martin , M. Mastrodicasa , S. Mastroianni , J. Mauro , K. C. K. Mehta , A. Meskar , G. Miele , P. Migliozzi , E. Migneco , M. L. Mitsou , C. M. Mollo , L. Morales-Gallegos , N. Mori , A. Moussa , I. Mozun Mateo , R. Muller , M. R. Musone , M. Musumeci , S. Navas , A. Nayerhoda , C. A. Nicolau , B. Nkosi , B. Ó Fearraigh , V. Oliviero , A. Orlando , E. Oukacha , L. Pacini , D. Paesani , J. Palacios González , G. Papalashvili , P. Papini , V. Parisi , A. Parmar , E. J. Pastor Gomez , C. Pastore , A. M. Păun , G. E. Păvălaş , S. Peña Martínez , M. Perrin-Terrin , V. Pestel , R. Pestes , M. Petropavlova , P. Piattelli , A. Plavin , C. Poirè , V. Popa , T. Pradier , J. Prado , S. Pulvirenti , C. A. Quiroz-Rangel , N. Randazzo , A. Ratnani , S. Razzaque , I. C. Rea , D. Real , G. Riccobene , J. Robinson , A. Romanov , E. Ros , A. Šaina , F. Salesa Greus , D. F. E. Samtleben , A. Sánchez Losa , S. Sanfilippo , M. Sanguineti , D. Santonocito , P. Sapienza , M. Scaringella , M. Scarnera , J. Schnabel , J. Schumann , H. M. Schutte , J. Seneca , N. Sennan , P. A. Sevle Myhr , I. Sgura , R. Shanidze , A. Sharma , Y. Shitov , F. Šimkovic , A. Simonelli , A. Sinopoulou , B. Spisso , M. Spurio , O. Starodubtsev , D. Stavropoulos , I. Štekl , D. Stocco , M. Taiuti , G. Takadze , Y. Tayalati , H. Thiersen , S. Thoudam , I. Tosta e Melo , B. Trocmé , V. Tsourapis , E. Tzamariudaki , A. Ukleja , A. Vacheret , V. Valsecchi , V. Van Elewyck , G. Vannoye , E. Vannuccini , G. Vasileiadis , F. Vazquez de Sola , A. Veutro , S. Viola , D. Vivolo , A. van Vliet , A. Y. Wen , E. de Wolf , I. Lhenry-Yvon , S. Zavatarelli , A. Zegarelli , D. Zito , J. D. Zornoza , J. Zúñiga , N. Zywucka

We discuss decays of ultra-relativistic neutrinos over cosmological distances by solving the decay equation in terms of its redshift dependence. We demonstrate that there are significant conceptual differences compared to more simplified…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-16 Philipp Baerwald , Mauricio Bustamante , Walter Winter

The recent detection of the ultra-high-energy neutrino event KM3-230213A ($\sim$220 PeV) by KM3NeT telescope poses a challenge to conventional astrophysical models, particularly in light of the absence of similar $\gtrsim$100 PeV events in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-05 Alexander S. Sakharov , Rostislav Konoplich , Merab Gogberashvili

The recent announcement of the detection of the ultra-high-energy (UHE) neutrino event KM3-230213A by the KM3NeT telescope represents a critical opportunity to explore the origins of cosmic neutrinos and their potential gamma-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-01 Connor Mooney

Neutrino self-interactions ($\nu$SI) mediated by light bosonic particles can produce characteristic spectral dips in astrophysical neutrino fluxes, thereby altering the expected energy spectrum. The high-energy astrophysical neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-27 Yuxuan He , Jia Liu , Xiao-Ping Wang , Yi-Ming Zhong

We investigate a scenario in which the recently observed ultra-high-energy neutrino event KM3-230213A, with a median energy of approximately 220 PeV, as well as the high-energy neutrinos detected by IceCube Observatory, originate from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-14 Prabhav Singh , Mansi Dhuria , Nathanael Varghese Job

Recently, the KM3NeT Collaboration reported the detection of an ultra-high energy ($\sim 220$ PeV) neutrino event, KM3-230213A. In this work, we perform a detailed investigation into whether this event could originate from the diffuse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-02 Mainak Mukhopadhyay , Shigeo S. Kimura

On February 13th, 2023, the KM3NeT/ARCA telescope detected a neutrino candidate with an estimated energy in the hundreds of PeVs. In this article, the observation of this ultra-high-energy neutrino is discussed in light of null observations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-13 KM3NeT Collaboration , O. Adriani , S. Aiello , A. Albert , A. R. Alhebsi , M. Alshamsi , S. Alves Garre , A. Ambrosone , F. Ameli , M. Andre , L. Aphecetche , M. Ardid , S. Ardid , C. Argüelles , J. Aublin , F. Badaracco , L. Bailly-Salins , Z. Bardačová , B. Baret , A. Bariego-Quintana , Y. Becherini , M. Bendahman , F. Benfenati Gualandi , M. Benhassi , M. Bennani , D. M. Benoit , E. Berbee , E. Berti , V. Bertin , P. Betti , S. Biagi , M. Boettcher , D. Bonanno , S. Bottai , A. B. Bouasla , J. Boumaaza , M. Bouta , M. Bouwhuis , C. Bozza , R. M. Bozza , H. Brânzaš , F. Bretaudeau , M. Breuhaus , R. Bruijn , J. Brunner , R. Bruno , E. Buis , R. Buompane , J. Busto , B. Caiffi , D. Calvo , A. Capone , F. Carenini , V. Carretero , T. Cartraud , P. Castaldi , V. Cecchini , S. Celli , L. Cerisy , M. Chabab , A. Chen , S. Cherubini , T. Chiarusi , M. Circella , R. Clark , R. Cocimano , J. A. B. Coelho , A. Coleiro , A. Condorelli , R. Coniglione , P. Coyle , A. Creusot , G. Cuttone , R. Dallier , A. De Benedittis , G. De Wasseige , V. Decoene , P. Deguire , I. Del Rosso , L. S. Di Mauro , I. Di Palma , A. F. Díaz , D. Diego-Tortosa , C. Distefano , A. Domi , C. Donzaud , D. Dornic , E. Drakopoulou , D. Drouhin , J. -G. Ducoin , P. Duverne , R. Dvornický , T. Eberl , E. Eckerová , A. Eddymaoui , T. van Eeden , M. Eff , D. van Eijk , I. El Bojaddaini , S. El Hedri , S. El Mentawi , V. Ellajosyula , A. Enzenhöfer , G. Ferrara , M. D. Filipović , F. Filippini , D. Franciotti , L. A. Fusco , T. Gal , J. García Méndez , A. Garcia Soto , C. Gatius Oliver , N. Geißelbrecht , E. Genton , H. Ghaddari , L. Gialanella , B. K. Gibson , E. Giorgio , I. Goos , P. Goswami , S. R. Gozzini , R. Gracia , C. Guidi , B. Guillon , M. Gutiérrez , C. Haack , H. van Haren , A. Heijboer , L. Hennig , J. J. Hernández-Rey , A. Idrissi , W. Idrissi Ibnsalih , G. Illuminati , O. Janik , D. Joly , M. de Jong , P. de Jong , B. J. Jung , P. Kalaczyński , N. Kamp , J. Keegans , V. Kikvadze , G. Kistauri , C. Kopper , A. Kouchner , Y. Y. Kovalev , L. Krupa , V. Kueviakoe , V. Kulikovskiy , R. Kvatadze , M. Labalme , R. Lahmann , M. Lamoureux , G. Larosa , C. Lastoria , J. Lazar , A. Lazo , S. Le Stum , G. Lehaut , V. Lemaître , E. Leonora , N. Lessing , G. Levi , M. Lindsey Clark , F. Longhitano , F. Magnani , J. Majumdar , L. Malerba , F. Mamedov , A. Manfreda , A. Manousakis , M. Marconi , A. Margiotta , A. Marinelli , C. Markou , L. Martin , M. Mastrodicasa , S. Mastroianni , J. Mauro , K. C. K. Mehta , A. Meskar , G. Miele , P. Migliozzi , E. Migneco , M. L. Mitsou , C. M. Mollo , L. Morales-Gallegos , N. Mori , A. Moussa , I. Mozun Mateo , R. Muller , M. R. Musone , M. Musumeci , S. Navas , A. Nayerhoda , C. A. Nicolau , B. Nkosi , B. Ó Fearraigh , V. Oliviero , A. Orlando , E. Oukacha , L. Pacini , D. Paesani , J. Palacios González , G. Papalashvili , P. Papini , V. Parisi , A. Parmar , E. J. Pastor Gomez , C. Pastore , A. M. Păun , G. E. Păvălaš , S. Peña Martínez , M. Perrin-Terrin , V. Pestel , R. Pestes , M. Petropavlova , P. Piattelli , A. Plavin , C. Poirè , V. Popa , T. Pradier , J. Prado , S. Pulvirenti , C. A. Quiroz-Rangel , N. Randazzo , A. Ratnani , S. Razzaque , I. C. Rea , D. Real , G. Riccobene , J. Robinson , A. Romanov , E. Ros , A. Šaina , F. Salesa Greus , D. F. E. Samtleben , A. Sánchez Losa , S. Sanfilippo , M. Sanguineti , D. Santonocito , P. Sapienza , M. Scaringella , M. Scarnera , J. Schnabel , J. Schumann , H. M. Schutte , J. Seneca , N. Sennan , P. A. Sevle Myhr , I. Sgura , R. Shanidze , A. Sharma , Y. Shitov , F. Šimkovic , A. Simonelli , A. Sinopoulou , B. Spisso , M. Spurio , O. Starodubtsev , D. Stavropoulos , I. Štekl , D. Stocco , M. Taiuti , G. Takadze , Y. Tayalati , H. Thiersen , S. Thoudam , I. Tosta e Melo , B. Trocmé , V. Tsourapis , E. Tzamariudaki , A. Ukleja , A. Vacheret , V. Valsecchi , V. Van Elewyck , G. Vannoye , E. Vannuccini , G. Vasileiadis , F. Vazquez de Sola , A. Veutro , S. Viola , D. Vivolo , A. van Vliet , A. Y. Wen , E. de Wolf , I. Lhenry-Yvon , S. Zavatarelli , A. Zegarelli , D. Zito , J. D. Zornoza , J. Zúñiga , N. Zywucka

The recent detection of the ultra-high energy neutrino KM3-230213A by KM3NeT/ARCA marks the first observation of an astrophysical neutrino with energy above 100 PeV, opening a new window to the ultra-high energy Universe. In this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-11 Per Arne Sevle Myhr

The Km3NET collaboration has recently reported the detection of a neutrino event with energy in excess of 100 PeV. This detection is in 2.5-3$\sigma$ tension with the upper limit on the neutrino flux at this energy imposed by IceCube and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-19 Andrii Neronov , Foteini Oikonomou , Dmitri Semikoz

We propose a novel cosmological scenario to explain the exceptional KM3-230213A neutrino event reported at an energy scale of $\mathcal{O}(100)$~PeV by the KM3NeT collaboration, along with its associated gravitational wave (GW) signatures.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-23 Ki-Young Choi , Erdenebulgan Lkhagvadorj , Satyabrata Mahapatra

Superluminal neutrinos are expected to lose energy due to bremstrauhlung. It is dominated by e+e--pair production if kinematically allowed. The same signature was used in searches for 3-body decays of hypothetical heavy sterile neutrinos.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 D. S. Gorbunov , E. Ya. Nugaev

Lorentz invariance is a fundamental symmetry of spacetime and serves as the cornerstone of modern physics, supporting the constancy of the speed of light. A crucial implication of this principle is that no particle can propagate faster than…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-26 Yu-Ming Yang , Xing-Jian Lv , Xiao-Jun Bi , Peng-Fei Yin
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