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Audio deepfake detection (ADD) has grown increasingly important due to the rise of high-fidelity audio generative models and their potential for misuse. Given that audio large language models (ALLMs) have made significant progress in…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Hao Gu , Jiangyan Yi , Chenglong Wang , Jianhua Tao , Zheng Lian , Jiayi He , Yong Ren , Yujie Chen , Zhengqi Wen

While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) and Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown strong generalisation in detecting image and video deepfakes, their use for audio deepfake detection remains largely unexplored. In this work, we…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Akanksha Chuchra , Shukesh Reddy , Sudeepta Mishra , Abhijit Das , Abhinav Dhall

Recent advances in speech synthesis and editing have made speech spoofing increasingly challenging. However, most existing methods treat spoofing as binary classification, overlooking that diverse spoofing techniques manipulate multiple,…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Xuenan Xu , Yiming Ren , Liwei Liu , Wen Wu , Baoxiang Li , Chaochao Lu , Shuai Wang , Chao Zhang

Recent advances in audio large language models (ALLMs) have made high-quality synthetic audio widely accessible, increasing the risk of malicious audio deepfakes across speech, environmental sounds, singing voice, and music. Real-world…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Yuankun Xie , Xiaoxuan Guo , Jiayi Zhou , Tao Wang , Jian Liu , Ruibo Fu , Xiaopeng Wang , Haonan Cheng , Long Ye

Speech deepfake detection (SDD) focuses on identifying whether a given speech signal is genuine or has been synthetically generated. Existing audio large language model (LLM)-based methods excel in content understanding; however, their…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Xiaoxuan Guo , Yuankun Xie , Haonan Cheng , Jiayi Zhou , Jian Liu , Hengyan Huang , Long Ye , Qin Zhang

The rapid advancement of Audio Large Language Models (ALLMs) has enabled cost-effective, high-fidelity generation and manipulation of both speech and non-speech audio, including sound effects, singing voices, and music. While these…

Deepfake audio presents a growing threat to digital security, due to its potential for social engineering, fraud, and identity misuse. However, existing detection models suffer from poor generalization across datasets, due to implicit…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Yasaman Ahmadiadli , Xiao-Ping Zhang , Naimul Khan

With the proliferation of Audio Language Model (ALM) based deepfake audio, there is an urgent need for generalized detection methods. ALM-based deepfake audio currently exhibits widespread, high deception, and type versatility, posing a…

Audio deepfakes pose a significant security threat, yet current state-of-the-art (SOTA) detection systems do not generalize well to realistic in-the-wild deepfakes. We introduce a novel \textbf{I}n-\textbf{C}ontext \textbf{L}earning…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Benjamin Chou , Yi Zhu , Surya Koppisetti

The foundational capabilities established by Large Language Models (LLMs) have paved the way for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), within which Large Audio Language Models (LALMs) are essential for realizing universal auditory…

Generalizability, the capacity of a robust model to perform effectively on unseen data, is crucial for audio deepfake detection due to the rapid evolution of text-to-speech (TTS) and voice conversion (VC) technologies. A promising approach…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Botao Zhao , Zuheng Kang , Yayun He , Xiaoyang Qu , Junqing Peng , Jing Xiao , Jianzong Wang

With the rapid development of speech synthesis and voice conversion technologies, Audio Deepfake has become a serious threat to the Automatic Speaker Verification (ASV) system. Numerous countermeasures are proposed to detect this type of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-11 Yinlin Guo , Haofan Huang , Xi Chen , He Zhao , Yuehai Wang

Current text-to-speech algorithms produce realistic fakes of human voices, making deepfake detection a much-needed area of research. While researchers have presented various techniques for detecting audio spoofs, it is often unclear exactly…

Advances in speech synthesis technologies, like text-to-speech (TTS) and voice conversion (VC), have made detecting deepfake speech increasingly challenging. Spoofing countermeasures often struggle to generalize effectively, particularly…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-27 Wen Huang , Yanmei Gu , Zhiming Wang , Huijia Zhu , Yanmin Qian

Self-supervised pre-trained audio networks have seen widespread adoption in real-world systems, particularly in multi-modal large language models. These networks are often employed in a frozen state, under the assumption that the SSL…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Tony Alex , Sara Ahmed , Armin Mustafa , Muhammad Awais , Philip JB Jackson

In this paper, we present our comprehensive study aimed at enhancing the generalization capabilities of audio deepfake detection models. We investigate the performance of various pre-trained backbones, including Wav2Vec2, WavLM, and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-03 Jose A. Lopez , Georg Stemmer , Héctor Cordourier Maruri

This paper investigates adapting Audio Large Language Models (ALLMs) for speaker verification (SV). We reformulate SV as an audio question-answering task and conduct comprehensive zero-shot evaluations on public benchmarks, showing that…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Yiming Ren , Xuenan Xu , Baoxiang Li , Shuai Wang , Chao Zhang

Audio deepfake detection (ADD) is crucial to combat the misuse of speech synthesized from generative AI models. Existing ADD models suffer from generalization issues, with a large performance discrepancy between in-domain and out-of-domain…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Yi Zhu , Surya Koppisetti , Trang Tran , Gaurav Bharaj

Recent progress in generative AI technology has made audio deepfakes remarkably more realistic. While current research on anti-spoofing systems primarily focuses on assessing whether a given audio sample is fake or genuine, there has been…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-26 Nicholas Klein , Tianxiang Chen , Hemlata Tak , Ricardo Casal , Elie Khoury

Audio deepfake detection has become a pivotal task over the last couple of years, as many recent speech synthesis and voice cloning systems generate highly realistic speech samples, thus enabling their use in malicious activities. In this…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-15 David Combei , Adriana Stan , Dan Oneata , Horia Cucu
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